

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-CA">
<head>
                
        
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate">
        <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0">
        <!-- https://www.rbcgam.com/en/en/ca/products/financial-reports-prospectuses -->
<!-- else -->
	         <title>Regulatory documents</title>
        <meta name="description" content="Annual and semi-annual reports and financial statements include management discussion of fund performance and details of fund portfolios.">


        <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rbcgam.com/en/en/ca/products/financial-reports-prospectuses" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Regulatory documents"/>
<meta property="og:description" content="Annual and semi-annual reports and financial statements include management discussion of fund performance and details of fund portfolios." />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="RBC Global Asset Management" />
                                                                                                                                                                         <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com">
        <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com">
        <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-500.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-700.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/roboto.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/gam.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/wm/wm.min.js" as="script">
        <link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/charts/index.min.js" as="script">
        <link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/main.css?v5" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/rbc-display/rbcdisplay-regular-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <link href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/roboto.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/gam.min.css">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg" as="image">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/main.css?v5">
                                                                                                                                                  <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/js/vue.js" as="script">
                        <script src="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/js/vue.js"></script>
                                                          <script src="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/wm/wm.min.js"></script>
                                                <script>
                         
                var vueData = vueData || {};                 var vueComputed = vueComputed || {};                 var vueWatch = vueWatch || {};                 var vueMethods = vueMethods || {};                 var vueMounted = vueMounted || [];         </script>         <style>         
        
        #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings {
            border: none !important; 
            padding: 0 !important;
            color: white !important;
            font-size: 0.875rem !important;
        }
        #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings:hover, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings:hover {
            background-color: transparent !important;
            border-bottom: 1px solid white !important;
        }
        
        .hero-content-aside {                 width: 100%;                 height: auto;         }         [v-cloak]{                 display: none;         }         </style> 
                                        
        <noscript>
                <style>
                        [v-cloak]{
                                display: block !important;
                        }
                        #raptorWrap {
                                display: none !important;
                                visibility: hidden !important;
                                height: 0px !important;
                                width: 0px !important;
                        }
                </style>
        </noscript>
        <!-- R:  / upt = individualinvestor -->
        <!-- Google Tag Manager Data Layer -->
        <script>
                let QueryParamsObj = {};
                for (let pair of new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)) {
                        QueryParamsObj[pair[0]] = pair[1];
                }
                                                                dataLayer = [Object.assign({                                 'page_redirect':'',                                'page_country':'ca',                                'page_region':'na',                                'page_language':'en',                        'page_channel':'public',                        'page_category':'products',                        'page_subcategory':'financial-reports-prospectuses',                                'page_breadcrumb':'/en/ca/products/financial-reports-prospectuses',                                'page_type':'individualInvestor'                        }, QueryParamsObj)]
                                                 

                // GOOGLE ANALYTICS 4
                                        window.dataLayer.push({
                        'page_country':'ca',
                        'page_region':'na',
                        'page_language':'en',
                'page_channel':'public',
                                'page_category':'products' || 'home',
                                'page_subcategory':'financial-reports-prospectuses',
                        'page_breadcrumb':undefined,
                        'user_type':'individualInvestor',
                        'page_LOB':'RBCGAM_3',
                'attribute_1':undefined,
                'user_multiaccess':undefined,
                        'user_territory': ''? '': undefined,
                                                        'content_type': undefined,
                                'content_name': undefined,
                                                                                                          'publication':undefined,
                                'content_author': undefined,
                                                 'content_id':'1dc03b1a-4ba9-49e0-ba8c-d60fd062b4ba',
                                                        'content_date':undefined,
                                                'GAM_AdvisorId':undefined,
                        'GAM_AdvisorTerritory':undefined,
                        'GAM_DealerCode':undefined,
                        'GAM_RoleID': undefined,


                                        })

        </script>
        
        
       <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for rbcgam.com -->
            <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc" ></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
        function OptanonWrapper() { }
    </script>   
<!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button start -->
        <!-- Google Tag Manager version 4 -->
        <script>
                var dataLayer=window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];dataLayer.push({"LOB":"RBCGAM_3"});
                (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});
                        var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P5P6H55');
        </script>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->

</head>
<!-- 1 $URLMapContent.structure.name $URLMapContent.fundCompany.selectValue $URLMapContent.fundCompany -->
<body>
<noscript>
        <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P5P6H55" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
</noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<script>
        //frame busting - prevent clickjacking
        if (self == top) {
                document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.display = "block";
        } else {
                top.location = self.location;
        }
</script>
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
        <div class="content-wrap">
        <div id="app">
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <aside>
<a class="skip-main" href="#main" >Skip to content</a>
<a class="skip-main" href="#footer" >Skip to footer</a>
</aside>
<div v-cloak>
<rbc-mega-menu
	ref="megamenu"
	:active-menu="activeMenuItem"
	:contrast-toggle="false"
	:links="nav.links"
	:flag-text="nav.flagText"
	:active-language="nav.currentLanguage"
	:languages="nav.languages"
	:secondary-links="nav.secondaryLinks"
	search-text="Search"
	search-placeholder="Enter search term and press enter to see all results"
	:show-search-results="searchResults.length > 0"
	:user-greeting="nav.userGreeting"
	:user-greeting-link="nav.userGreetingLink"
	:user-links="nav.userLinks"
	logo="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg"
	logo-link="/en/ca/"
	data-location="Main navigation"
	:voice-search="SpeechRecognitionEnabled"
	:voice-color="voiceIconColor"
	:voice-label="voiceLabel"
	@languageupdated="toggleLanguage"
	@searchtermchanged="megaSearch"
	@searchsidenavsubmitted="mobileSearch"
	@keyup="megaSearchKeyUp"
	@voiceclicked="searchToggled"
>
	<div slot="nav.products">
		<div class="row">
  <div  key="nav.products.mutualfunds" class="col-md-3" > <span class="mega-menu-content-header"> 	Mutual funds </span>   <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds' title='nav.products.mutualfunds'>nav.products.mutualfunds</a> -->
<ul class="mega-menu-content-items"> 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/index' title='Mutual funds list'>Mutual funds list</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="Mutual funds list" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			style="font-weight: 500;"  			href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/index" 			title="Mutual funds list" 		> 			Mutual funds list 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/about' title='nav.products.aboutmutualfunds'>nav.products.aboutmutualfunds</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.products.aboutmutualfunds" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/about/" 			title="About RBC mutual funds" 		> 			About RBC mutual funds 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools' title='RBC Fixed Income Pools'>RBC Fixed Income Pools</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="RBC Fixed Income Pools" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools" 			title="RBC Fixed Income Pools" 		> 			RBC Fixed Income Pools 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions' title='nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions'>nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions/" 			title="RBC Portfolio Solutions" 		> 			RBC Portfolio Solutions 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/investment-recommendations' title='Investment recommendations'>Investment recommendations</a> -->
	 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-investment-savings-account' title='RBC Investment Savings Account'>RBC Investment Savings Account</a> -->
	 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='https://rbcpcb.seismic.com/x5/doccenter.aspx#/doccenter/2b6046c0-9617-4155-8cde-220c18bf158e/main/%252Fdd88863eb4-9454-4142-bdcb-2ffbaa38787d%252Fddfb1c85fc-df84-44ae-8a2b-f6dbf02df156%252Fdd87874b32-5f1b-46ed-88db-1d261b9c5130/grid/title' title='RBC Investment Advantage'>RBC Investment Advantage</a> -->
	 	 	 </ul>  </div>    <div  key="nav.products.etfs" class="col-md-3" > <span class="mega-menu-content-header"> 	ETFs </span>   <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/etfs' title='nav.products.etfs'>nav.products.etfs</a> -->
<ul class="mega-menu-content-items"> 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/etfs/index' title='ETFs list'>ETFs list</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="ETFs list" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			style="font-weight: 500;"  			href="/en/ca/products/etfs/index" 			title="ETFs list" 		> 			ETFs list 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares' title='About RBC iShares ETFs'>About RBC iShares ETFs</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="About RBC iShares ETFs" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares" 			title="About RBC iShares ETFs" 		> 			About RBC iShares ETFs 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies' title='nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies'>nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/" 			title="ETF investment strategies" 		> 			ETF investment strategies 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 </ul>  </div>    <div  key="nav.products.alternativeinvestments" class="col-md-3" > <span class="mega-menu-content-header"> 	Alternative investments </span>   <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/alternative-investments' title='nav.products.alternativeinvestments'>nav.products.alternativeinvestments</a> -->
<ul class="mega-menu-content-items"> 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/alternative-investments/index' title='Alternative investments list'>Alternative investments list</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="Alternative investments list" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			style="font-weight: 500;"  			href="/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/index" 			title="Alternative investments list" 		> 			Alternative investments list 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/alternative-investments/about' title='nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments'>nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/about/" 			title="About RBC alternative investments" 		> 			About RBC alternative investments 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 </ul>  </div>   								</div>
															</div>
	<div slot="nav.learnplan">
		<div class="row">
  <div  key="nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments" class="col-md-3" > <span class="mega-menu-content-header"> 	Types of investments </span>   <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments' title='nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments'>nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments</a> -->
<ul class="mega-menu-content-items"> 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds' title='nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds'>nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds/" 			title="All about mutual funds" 		> 			All about mutual funds 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs' title='nav.learnplan.whatareetfs'>nav.learnplan.whatareetfs</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.learnplan.whatareetfs" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs/" 			title="ETF Learning Centre" 		> 			ETF Learning Centre 		</a> 	</li> 	 	 </ul>  </div>    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Retirement resources', 	name: 'Retirement resources', 	link: '/en/ca/learn-plan/retirement-resources', 	title: 'Retirement resources', 	summary: 'Your one-stop retirement resource centre. Learn about all phases of the retirement journey -- from starting early to living in retirement.', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Investment basics', 	name: 'Investment basics', 	link: '/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-basics', 	title: 'Investment basics', 	summary: 'Learn about the basic principles of investing to make smarter decisions about your money.', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Investment strategies', 	name: 'Investment strategies', 	link: '/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-strategies', 	title: 'Investment strategies', 	summary: 'Learn strategies to help you identify your goals and gain a deeper understanding of the investing world.', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	     								</div>
																						<div class="text-right mt-1">
			<a class="link-chev" href="/en/ca/learn-plan/index">
				View all learn & plan articles
			</a>
		</div>
			</div>
	<div slot="nav.aboutus">
		<div class="row">
  	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Our story', 	name: 'Our story', 	link: '/en/ca/about-us/our-story', 	title: 'Our story', 	summary: '', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Responsible investment', 	name: 'Responsible investment', 	link: '/en/ca/about-us/ri', 	title: 'Responsible investment', 	summary: '', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Our teams', 	name: 'Our teams', 	link: '/en/ca/about-us/our-teams', 	title: 'Our teams', 	summary: '', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'RBC iShares', 	name: 'RBC iShares', 	link: '/en/ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares', 	title: 'RBC iShares', 	summary: '', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Leadership', 	name: 'Leadership', 	link: '/en/ca/about-us/leadership', 	title: 'Leadership', 	summary: '', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	   								</div>
																							</div>
	<div slot="search-results" data-location="Mega search">
	    <table class="table table-border-horizontal mega-menu-search-results-item table-hover">
	        <tbody>
				<tr v-for="(r, i) in searchResults" @click.prevent="megaSearchResultClick(r, $event)">
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" class="px-0"><rbc-tag class="mx-0 nowrap" size="small" v-text="(r.type == 'mf')? 'Mutual fund' : 'ETF'"></rbc-tag></td>
										<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}"><a :href="(r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/'">{{r.fundCode}}</a></td>
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}"><a :href="(r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/'">{{r.fundName}}</a></td>
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" v-html="r.series">{{r.series}}</td>
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" v-html="r.assetClass">{{r.assetClass}}</td>
									</tr>
			</tbody>
	    </table>
	    <ul class="list-links">
	        <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
	            <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchAllLink" class="link-chev">See all results</component>
	        </li>
	        <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
	            <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchProductLink" class="link-chev">See results in Products</component>
	        </li>
	        <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
	        	<component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchInsightLink" class="link-chev">See results in Insights</component>
	        </li>
	    </ul>
	</div>
</rbc-mega-menu>
</div>
<div 
	v-if="(breakingPoint == 'lg' || breakingPoint == 'xl') && !locationAlertClosed"
	class="container position-relative"
	v-cloak
>
<div 
	class="triangle position-absolute" 
	aria-hidden="true" 
	style="z-index: 1000001;width: 0px; height: 0px; top: 30px; right: 173px; border-top: solid 0 transparent; border-left: solid 11px transparent; border-right: solid 11px transparent; border-bottom: solid 11px #006ac3;"
></div>
<div 
	class="triangle position-absolute" 
	aria-hidden="true" 
	style="z-index: 1000002;width: 0px; height: 0px; top: 32px; right: 175px; border-top: solid 0 transparent; border-left: solid 9px transparent; border-right: solid 9px transparent; border-bottom: solid 9px #f5fcff;"
></div>
<rbc-alert 
	class="position-absolute" 
	data-location="Location alert none canadian"
	data-analytics="19" 
	:transition="false"
	style="z-index: 1000000;width: 360px; top: 40px; right: 0px;"
	@alertclosed="closeLocationAlert"
>
	<p>
		You are currently viewing the Canadian website. You can change your location here.
	</p>
	<p>
		<a href="/en/ca/terms-and-conditions">Terms and conditions for Canada</a>
	</p>
</rbc-alert>
</div>
<div v-cloak>
	<rbc-modal
		:active="isharesModalIsActive"
		button-cancel="Close"
		button-size="medium"
		class="ishares"
		@toggle="isharesModalIsActive = false"
	>
		<div 
			slot="header"
			class="w-100 d-flex justify-content-between"
		>
			<img src="/_assets/images/logos/rbc-ishares-logo.svg" alt="RBC iShares" class="ishares-logo">
			<button 
				aria-label="Close"
				class="modal-close"
				@click="isharesModalIsActive = false"
			>
				<rbc-icon
					role="presentation"
					icon="times"
				/>
			</button>
		</div>
		<h2 class="h3">
			Welcome to the new RBC iShares digital experience.
		</h2>
		<p class="mt-1">
			Find all things ETFs here: <a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/">investment strategies</a>, <a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/">products</a>, <a href="/en/ca/insights/etf-insights">insights</a> and more.
		</p>

	</rbc-modal>
</div>                                    <!-- main container here -->
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        <main id="main" v-cloak class="content-wrapper ">
                                                                             <rbc-hero  		 		 			:breadcrumb="[{text:'Products'},{text:'Regulatory documents'}]" 		 	 		 	data-location="Hero banner" 	:border="true" 	 	 	 	:card="false" 	card-position="left" 	 	category-color="sky" 	:center="false" 	 	 	 	:full-width="false" 		 	 	:image-bottom="false" 	 	 	title="Regulatory documents" 	 	v-cloak > 	 </rbc-hero>  <div class="container px-0">   	  </div> <div class="content-body">  	  	   
 	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  

				  	  	 	 			        	<rbc-block
										title="Fund facts"
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" pb-0 None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Disclosure"
		data-location="regulatory documents - fund facts"
	>
		<rbc-link-card-container
title=""
:layout="layoutVariable"
>
<rbc-link-card
title="RBC Funds, RBC Private Pools, RBC Alternative Funds & PH&N Funds"
link="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/?tab=documents&fundfacts=true"
columns="4"
icon="external-link"
target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
title="RBC ETFs"
link="/en/ca/products/etfs/?tab=documents&fundfacts=true"
columns="4"
icon="external-link"
target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
title="Other fund facts"
link="/en/ca/products/other-fund-facts"
columns="4"
icon="external-link"
target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
title="Guide to understanding Fund Facts"
link="/documents/en/ns/guide-to-understanding-fund-facts.pdf"
columns="4"
icon="file-pdf"
target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
</rbc-link-card-container>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
       	  	   
 	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  
				  	  	 	 			        	<rbc-block
										title="Management report of fund performance and financial statements"
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" pb-0 None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Disclosure"
		data-location="Financial reports &prospectuses"
	>
		<!--<p>Annual and semi-annual reports and financial statements include management discussion of fund performance, economic outlook, and details of fund portfolios.</p>-->

<rbc-link-card-container
title=""
:layout="layoutVariable"
>
<rbc-link-card
title="RBC Funds, RBC Private Pools, RBC Alternative Funds & PH&N Funds"
link="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/management-report-of-fund-performance-mrfp-and-financial-statements"
columns="4"
icon="external-link"
target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
title="RBC ETFs"
link="/en/ca/products/etfs/management-report-of-fund-performance-mrfp-and-financial-statements"
columns="4"
icon="external-link"
target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>

</rbc-link-card-container>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
       	  	   
 	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  
				  	  	 	 			        	<rbc-block
										title="Quarterly portfolio disclosure"
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" pb-0 None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Disclosure"
		data-location="regulatory documents - QPDs"
	>
		<rbc-link-card-container
	title=""
	:layout="layoutVariable"
>
<rbc-link-card
  title="RBC Funds, RBC Private Pools, RBC Alternative Funds & PH&N Funds"
  link="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/?tab=documents&fundfacts=true"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
  title="RBC ETFs"
  link="/en/ca/products/etfs/?tab=documents&fundfacts=true"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>

</rbc-link-card-container>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
       	  	   
 	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  
				  	  	 	 			        	<rbc-block
										title="Simplified prospectus"
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" pb-0 None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Disclosure"
		data-location="Financial reports & prospectuses - simplified prospectus/annual info chart"
	>
		<!--<p>The simplified prospectuses offer general investing information and fund overviews including investment strategies, risks of investing in each fund and portfolio sub-advisor details. In the annual information forms, you'll find the date each fund was established and material changes relating to the funds in the last 10 years.</p>-->
<div class="table-responsive">
    <table class="table table-compact table-border-horizontal mb-1">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th></th>
                <th class="text-left"><!--Simplified prospectus--></th>
                <th class="text-left"><!--Annual information forms--></th>
                <th class="text-right">Date</th>
                
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
    <!-- RBC FUNDS -->	
            <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;" class="bold strong">Funds</td>
                <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"></td>
                <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"></td>
                <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>RBC Funds, RBC Private Pools and RBC Alternative Funds</td>
                <td><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-sp-20230627.pdf" target="_blank">
                    <rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon>
                </a></td>
                <td>
                    <!--a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-aif-20210630.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a-->
                </td>
                <td class="text-right">June 27, 2023</td>
            </tr>

           <!-- <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RBC Funds – Amendment No.1</td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-sp-20220815.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
              <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" class="text-right">August 15, 2022</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RBC Funds – Amendment No.2</td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-sp-20220922.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
              <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" class="text-right">September 20, 2022</td>
            </tr>
             <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RBC Funds – Amendment No.3</td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-sp-20221206.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
              <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" class="text-right">December 6, 2022</td>
            </tr> --> 
 <!--           <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RBC Funds and RBC Private Pools – Amendment No.2</td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-sp-20211020.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-aif-20211020.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" class="text-right">October 20, 2021</td>
            </tr>	
            <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RBC Funds and RBC Private Pools – Amendment No.3</td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-sp-20211105.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-aif-20211105.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" class="text-right">November 5, 2021</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RBC Funds and RBC Private Pools – Amendment No.4</td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-sp-20211214.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-aif-20211214.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" class="text-right">December 14, 2021</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RBC Index ETF Funds</td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-sp-20220105.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-aif-20220105.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" class="text-right">January 5, 2022</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RBC Funds and RBC Private Pools – Amendment No.5</td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-sp-20220124.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-aif-20220124.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" class="text-right">January 24, 2022</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RBC Funds and RBC Private Pools – Amendment No.6</td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-sp-20220401.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-aif-20220401.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" class="text-right">April 1, 2022</td>
            </tr>
-->
            <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">PH&N Funds</td>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/documents/en/other/phn-sp-20230626.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">
                    <!--a href="/documents/en/other/phn-aif-20210629.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a-->
                </td>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;" class="text-right">June 26, 2023</td>
            </tr>
     
            <!-- <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PH&N Funds – Amendment No.1</td>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/documents/en/other/phn-sp-20220714.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
              <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"></td>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;" class="text-right">July 14, 2022</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PH&N Funds – Amendment No.2</td>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/documents/en/other/phn-sp-20220729.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
              <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"></td>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;" class="text-right">July 29, 2022</td>
            </tr> -->
     <!--            <tr>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;PH&N Funds – Amendment No.2</td>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/documents/en/other/phn-sp-20211214.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/documents/en/other/phn-aif-20211214.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;" class="text-right">December 14, 2021</td>
            </tr>
-->           		
    
                          <!--  <tr>
                    <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Results from Special Meeting of Unitholders</td>
                    <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"></td>
                    <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"></td>
                   <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/documents/en/other/results-from-special-meeting-of-unitholders-20201204.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                    <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;" class="text-right">December 4, 2020</td>
                </tr>-->
    
    
            <!-- Alternative Funds -->
               
        <!--	<tr>
                <td  style="background-color:#E0E0E0;" class="bold strong">Alternative Funds</td>
                <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"></td>
                <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"></td>
                <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"></td>
                <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"></td>
            </tr>
    
            <tr>
                <td>RBC Alternative Mutual Funds</td>
                <td><a href="/documents/en/other/alts-sp-20200918.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td><a href="/documents/en/other/alts-aif-20200918.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td></td>
                <td class="text-right">September 18, 2020</td>
            </tr>-->
            
    
    <!-- RBC ETFs -->
    <tr>
        <td  style="background-color:#E0E0E0;" class="bold strong">ETFs</td>
        <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"></td>
        <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"></td>
        <td style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"></td>
    </tr>
    
            <tr>
                <td>RBC ETFs</td>
                <td><a href="/documents/en/other/prospectus-rbc-etfs-20230421-en.pdf?language_id=1" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td></td>
                <td class="text-right">April 21, 2023</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>RBC ETFs - Amendment No. 1</td>
                <td><a href="/documents/en/other/prospectus-rbc-etfs-20230613-en.pdf?language_id=1" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td></td>
                <td class="text-right">June 7, 2023</td>
            </tr>
                <!--        <tr>
                <td>RBC ETFs</td>
                <td><a href="/documents/en/other/etf-sp-20220826.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td></td>
                <td class="text-right">August 26, 2022</td>
            </tr>-->
            
          <!--  <tr>
                <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RBC ETFs Prospectus - Amendment No.1</td>
                <td><a href="/documents/en/other/etf-sp-20220119.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td></td>
                <td class="text-right">January 18, 2022</td>
            </tr>-->
        <!--	<tr>
                <td>RBC ETFs Prospectus - Active ETFs</td>
                <td><a href="/documents/en/other/prospectus-rbc-active-etf-20200424.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td class="text-right">April 24, 2020</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>RBC ETFs Prospectus - Index ETFs</td>
                <td><a href="/documents/en/other/prospectus-etfs-20200824.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                <td></td>
                <td></td>
                <td class="text-right">August 24, 2020</td>
            </tr>
           <tr>
                    <td>Extension of Certain Filing, Delivery and Prospectus<BR>Renewal Requirements of Investment Funds</td>
                    
                    <td></td>
                    <td></td>
                    <td><a href="/documents/en/other/rbc-etfs-extension-of-certain-filing-delivery-and-prospectus-renewal-requirements-of-investment-funds-20200709.pdf" target="_blank"><rbc-icon icon="file-pdf" class="h4"></rbc-icon></a></td>
                    <td class="text-right">July 9, 2020</td>
                </tr>
    -->
    
      
        </tbody>
    </table>
    </div>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
       	  	   
 	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  
				  	  	 	 			          	<rbc-block
								class=" pb-0"
		columns="12"
		data-location="Financial reports & prospectuses - Other docs- PDF resources card list"
	>
		<div slot="header">
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col-md-10 col-sm-9">
									<h2>Other documents</h2>
												</div>
								<div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 text-sm-right align-items-start mb-sm-0 mb-1">
					<button class="link-button px-quarter" aria-label="Display content as card" @click="layoutVariable = 'card'">
						<rbc-icon
							icon="th-large"
							size="lg"
							:type="(layoutVariable == 'card')? 'solid':'light'"
						></rbc-icon>
					</button>
					<button class="link-button px-quarter" aria-label="Display content as list" @click="layoutVariable = 'list'">
						<rbc-icon
							icon="th-list"
							size="lg"
							:type="(layoutVariable == 'list')? 'solid':'light'"
						></rbc-icon>
					</button>
				</div>
							</div>
		</div>
		<rbc-link-card-container
	title="Proxy voting and fund governance"
	:layout="layoutVariable"
>
<rbc-link-card
  title="Proxy voting guidelines & records"
  link="/en/ca/products/proxy-voting/"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
  title="IRC Annual report to unitholders"
  link="/en/ca/products/fund-governance/annual-report-to-unitholders"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
</rbc-link-card-container>


<rbc-link-card-container
	title="Exemptive relief for certain private placement offerings"
	:layout="layoutVariable"
>
<rbc-link-card
  title="RBC Funds, RBC Private Pools, RBC Alternative Funds and PH&N Funds"
  link="/documents/en/other/rbc-phn-exemptive-relief_e.pdf"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
</rbc-link-card-container>

<rbc-link-card-container
	title="National instrument 24-101 trade matching and settlement trade-matching statement"
	:layout="layoutVariable"
>
<rbc-link-card
  title="RBC Funds, RBC Private Pools, RBC Alternative Funds, PH&N Funds, & RBC ETFs"
  link="/documents/en/other/national-instrument_e.pdf"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
</rbc-link-card-container>
	</rbc-block>
        	  	   
 	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  	  
				  	  	 	 			          	<rbc-block
								class=""
		columns="12"
		data-location="regulatory documents - Material contracts"
	>
		<div slot="header">
			<div class="row">
				<div class="col-md-10 col-sm-9">
									<h2>Material contracts</h2>
												</div>
								<div class="col-md-2 col-sm-3 text-sm-right align-items-start mb-sm-0 mb-1">
					<button class="link-button px-quarter" aria-label="Display content as card" @click="layoutVariable = 'card'">
						<rbc-icon
							icon="th-large"
							size="lg"
							:type="(layoutVariable == 'card')? 'solid':'light'"
						></rbc-icon>
					</button>
					<button class="link-button px-quarter" aria-label="Display content as list" @click="layoutVariable = 'list'">
						<rbc-icon
							icon="th-list"
							size="lg"
							:type="(layoutVariable == 'list')? 'solid':'light'"
						></rbc-icon>
					</button>
				</div>
							</div>
		</div>
		<rbc-link-card-container
	title="Declaration of trust"
	:layout="layoutVariable"
>
<rbc-link-card
  title="RBC Funds and RBC Alternative Funds"
  link="/documents/en/other/rbc-declaration-of-trust.pdf"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
  title="PH&N Funds"
  link="/documents/en/other/phn-declaration-of-trust.pdf"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
  title="RBC Private Pools"
  link="/documents/en/other/rbc-private-pools-declaration-of-trust.pdf"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
  title="RBC ETFs"
  link="/documents/en/other/rbcetfs-declaration-trust_e.pdf"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
</rbc-link-card-container>


<rbc-link-card-container
	title="Custodianship agreement"
	:layout="layoutVariable"
>
<rbc-link-card
  title="RBC Funds, RBC Private Pools and RBC Alternative Funds"
  link="/documents/en/other/rbc-custodian-agreement.pdf"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
  title="PH&N Funds"
  link="/documents/en/other/phn-custodian-agreement.pdf"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
<rbc-link-card
  title="RBC ETFs"
  link="/documents/en/other/etf-custodian-agreement.pdf"
  columns="4"
  icon="file-pdf"
  target="_blank"
></rbc-link-card>
</rbc-link-card-container>
	</rbc-block>
      </div>

                            </main>
                                                                                    <footer v-cloak id="footer" class="footer style-focus-inverted"><div class="footer-top" data-location="Footer menu"><div class="container"><div class="row"><h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Products
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/" >Mutual funds</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/index" >RBC iShares ETFs</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/" >Alternative investments</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Investor information
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/?tab=documents&fundfacts=true" >Fund facts (mutual funds)</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/index?tab=documents&fundfacts=true" >Fund facts (RBC iShares ETFs)</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/pfic-reporting" >PFIC reporting</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/financial-reports-prospectuses" >Regulatory documents</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/fund-governance/" >Fund governance</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/proxy-voting/" >Proxy voting</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/unclaimed-property" >Unclaimed property</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/important-investor-information" >Important investor information</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">About RBC GAM</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/en/global/corporate-story/" >Our story</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/about-us/news-releases" >Media centre</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/about-us/contact-us" >Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https&#58;//jobs.rbc.com/ca/en" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Careers</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Investing
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/en/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest" >Ready to invest?</a></li></ul></div>	</div></div></div><div class="footer-bottom" data-location="Footer copyright"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-9 mb-lg-0 mb-1"><span class="d-block">
<sup>®</sup> / <sup>TM</sup> Trademark(s) of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under licence. iSHARES is a registered trademark of BlackRock, Inc., or its subsidiaries in the United States and elsewhere. Used under licence. © 2023 RBC Global Asset Management Inc. and BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited. All rights reserved.
</span>
<ul class="list-separator footer-list-separator mt-half">
<li>         <a href="https&#58;//www.rbc.com/privacysecurity/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Privacy & security</a>    
     </li><li>         <a href="https&#58;//www.rbc.com/legal/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Legal</a>    
     </li><li>         <a href="http&#58;//www.rbc.com/accessibility/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Accessibility</a>    
     </li><li>         <a href="/en/ca/terms-and-conditions" >Terms and conditions</a>    
     </li><li>             <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button start -->
                    <a role="button" onclick="openCookieSettings(event);">Advertising & Cookies</a>
                <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 
     </li><li>         <a href="https&#58;//www.rbc.com/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">About RBC</a>    
     </li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 mt-lg-0 mt-2 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end"><ul class="list-inline footer-social-list">
<li class="footer-social-item"><a  href="https://twitter.com/rbcgamnews"  target="_blank" class="footer-social-link"rel="noreferrer"><rbc-icon icon="twitter"></rbc-icon></a></li>
<li class="footer-social-item"><a href="https&#58;//linkedin.com/company/rbc-global-asset-management" target="_blank" class="footer-social-link"rel="noreferrer"><rbc-icon icon="linkedin-in"></rbc-icon></a></li></ul><rbc-button outline
link="#"size="small" color="white">Back to top</rbc-button></div></div></div></div></footer><div v-if="raptors" v-cloak id="raptorWrap" style="z-index: 999999999" aria-hidden="true"> <div id="chompOverlay"></div><svg id="raptor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 500 800"> <g id="tail" style="transform-origin: 190px 510px"> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M218.42 439.5s-90.22 28.15-132.08.65c-38.08-25.03-39.61-63.65-58.63-60.86S13.3 466.14 54.64 508.94s113.12 55.49 155.78 65.56z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M115.46 515.25l30.93 38.2-42.72-16.82 11.79-21.38zM82.09 497.83c.54 2.6 8.03 32.15 8.03 32.15l-23.49-15.41zM55.42 473.62l.2 27-17.81-20.64 17.61-6.36zM41.18 444.12l-7.1 24.46-10.07-29.01 17.17 4.55zM34.18 410.4L23.9 426.07l-1.72-21.28 11.99 5.63z"/> </g> <g id="legLeft" style="transform-origin: 265px 495px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M326.13 667.83a10.88 10.88 0 0 1 9.45 4.7c2.26 3.28 6.81 9.97 15.84 9.97 20 0 27-5 42 3 14.32 7.64 14.26 29.46 10.02 43.58-3.26 10.88-9.88 15.06-12.75 16.4a5.76 5.76 0 0 1-2.44.55h-141.6a5.69 5.69 0 0 1-4.6-2.36c-1.89-2.59-3.63-11.17-3.63-24.17a358.12 358.12 0 0 1 2.28-41.94 7.26 7.26 0 0 1 6.88-6.27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M243.28 750.5h150.28a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88-2.47l.98-4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88-2.47H242.3a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88 2.47l.98 4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88 2.47z"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark-1" x="332.44" y="674.92" width="13" height="25.38" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-152.95 338.94 687.6)"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark-1" x="353.26" y="679.49" width="13" height="24.93" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-176.16 359.76 691.96)"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M330.75 623.9v49.43s-5.25 14.6-49.33 16.17c-28 1-36.77-12-36.77-12l-2.87-55z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M321.28 485.18l13.7 140.14s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l4.24-135.94z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M285.56 622.5c31.97 0 45.73-4.92 48.76-6.2l.66 9.02s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l.35-9.08c1.9 1.14 12.2 6.26 44.84 6.26z"/> </g> <g id="legRight" style="transform-origin: 265px 495px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M255.13 682.83a10.88 10.88 0 0 1 9.45 4.7c2.26 3.28 6.81 9.97 15.84 9.97 20 0 27-5 42 3 14.32 7.64 14.26 29.46 10.02 43.58-3.26 10.88-9.88 15.06-12.75 16.4a5.76 5.76 0 0 1-2.44.55h-141.6a5.69 5.69 0 0 1-4.6-2.36c-1.89-2.59-3.63-11.17-3.63-24.17a358.12 358.12 0 0 1 2.28-41.94 7.26 7.26 0 0 1 6.88-6.27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M172.28 765.5h150.28a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88-2.47l.98-4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88-2.47H171.3a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88 2.47l.98 4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88 2.47z"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark" x="261.44" y="689.92" width="13" height="25.38" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-152.95 267.94 702.6)"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark" x="282.26" y="694.49" width="13" height="24.93" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="scale(-1) rotate(3.84 21111.35 -8622.34)"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M259.75 638.9v49.43s-5.25 14.6-49.33 16.17c-28 1-36.77-12-36.77-12l-2.87-55z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M250.28 500.18l13.7 140.14s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l4.24-135.94z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M177.42 642.5h51l-5-146h-43l-3 146z"/> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M214.56 637.5c31.97 0 45.73-4.92 48.76-6.2l.66 9.02s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l.35-9.08c1.9 1.14 12.2 6.26 44.84 6.26z"/> <circle class="f-grey-light-tint-2" cx="202.92" cy="613" r="17.5"/> </g> <g id="jersey"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M338.07 510.97s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49s-5.37-151.01 7.21-173.67c13.88-25 23.57-35 61.88-35 35.42 0 80.33 43.1 80.33 43.1s12.53-3.68 16.21 50.11c3.58 52.32 8.1 111.26 8.1 111.26z"/> <path class="s-dark-grey" d="M338.07 504.34s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49"/> <path class="s-dark-grey" d="M338.07 496.97s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M189.42 501.74V382a29.5 29.5 0 0 1 59 0v126.87a318.99 318.99 0 0 1-59-7.13z"/> </g> <path id="neck" class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M314.49 308.34c.62 1.24 2.55 40.04.59 50.63a2.42 2.42 0 0 1-3.46 1.73c-12.63-6.29-41.34-28.78-89.97-38.36-22.45-4.42-25.8-7.37-25.8-14.73s-10.31-36.11-10.31-36.11z"/> <g id="head" style="transform-origin: 270px 300px"> <g id="headBottom" style="transform-origin: 175px 230px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M440.92 279s2-11-2-20-7-12-10-12-5 7-7 13c-2.02 6.07-7 15-7 15zM467.08 283s1.36-11-1.36-20-4.75-12-6.79-12-3.4 7-4.75 13a143.74 143.74 0 0 1-4.76 15zM478.25 281a112.54 112.54 0 0 0-.68-20c-1.36-9-2.38-12-3.4-12s-1.7 7-2.37 13c-.69 6.07-2.38 15-2.38 15zM404.3 273.04s6.76-8.9 7.27-18.74-.81-13.87-3.49-15.23-7.62 3.98-12.12 8.43c-4.56 4.5-13.04 10.2-13.04 10.2zM374.89 254.9s5.26-9.93 3.37-19.85-4.34-13.75-7.64-14.7-7.44 5.12-11.3 10.25c-3.93 5.18-11.88 12.17-11.88 12.17zM331.91 238.52s2.3-8.95-2.26-16.27-8-9.78-11.43-9.78-5.73 5.69-8.02 10.56c-2.32 4.94-8.02 12.2-8.02 12.2z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M117.47 223.6s-1.3 36.4 22.5 61.4 83.83 28 110.5 30 90.5 18 111.45 27 49.54 5 69.54-6 42.24-31.68 46.68-37c6.66-8 4.76-25 0-26s-28.58 0-49.54-4-34.52-21.07-58.1-28c-23.82-7-36.06-13.8-70.5-10-18.1 2-57.15-12-92.4-30z"/> </g> <g id="headTop" style="transform-origin: 175px 230px"> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M450.92 95s-2-14-15-17-33.34-2-46.67 8.5l37.67 2.5z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M410.38 157.85s5.29 9.85 4.25 19.65-2.97 13.57-5.82 14.5-6.91-5.13-10.66-10.22c-3.8-5.16-11.28-12.12-11.28-12.12zM438.12 147.04s4.92 9.13 3.92 18.23-2.82 12.62-5.5 13.48-6.46-4.73-9.96-9.45c-3.54-4.78-10.53-11.22-10.53-11.22zM458.17 134.45s5.98 7.17 7.4 15.12.86 11.22-.99 12.33-6.1-3.19-9.92-6.77a103.72 103.72 0 0 0-10.78-8.2zM469.32 130.36s5.4 7.52 7.97 14.78 2.88 10 1.9 10.6-4.65-4.06-7.9-7.98c-3.28-3.97-8.76-9.41-8.76-9.41zM378.63 172.06s5.8 7.86 5.41 16.63-2.03 12.39-4.76 13.64-7.07-3.45-11.06-7.36c-4.04-3.95-11.78-8.93-11.78-8.93zM348.23 189.56s5.24 6.65 4.4 14.44-2.62 11.08-5.35 12.33-6.72-2.69-10.41-5.94c-3.73-3.3-11.04-7.3-11.04-7.3z"/> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M180.94 111c-5.72 11-27.63 16-36.2 27s-31.44 58-26.67 93 100.02-3 120.02-4 80.02-12 93.35-20 103.92-49.71 119.07-57c22.86-11 33.34-19 19.05-44-13.2-23.09-34.29-19-42.86-22s-20-2-26.67 0-48.58 13-61.92 12-16.2 2-29.53-5-41.91-11-64.77-7-55.5 12.82-62.87 27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M426.92 112c-7 6-12.04 11-23 10-8.27-.75-23.33-6.03-30.3-8.6a.57.57 0 0 0-.53 1c5.91 4.36 18.84 13.35 27.83 15.6 10.85 2.71 19.48 3.52 27-4 5-5 5.12-19.25-1-14z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M339.42 95.5c1.42 2.83-24 18-30 18-5.06 0-7.99-9.97-11.78-14.88a1.73 1.73 0 0 1 1.08-2.74c4.88-.88 14.04-2.38 19.7-2.38 8 0 20 0 21 2z"/> <g> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M268.5 135.67a14 14 0 0 0-.15-14.2c-4.45-7.6-23.09-12.86-37.28-11.61-10.94.96-27.22 9.04-34.73 21.14-4.65 7.48-8.57 15.39-9.6 20.86-1.02 5.37 10.92-.12 15.28-1.26 4.23-1.1 66.49-14.93 66.49-14.93z"/> <path class="f-white" d="M269.77 139.26c3.2-6.56-13.47-20.25-27.94-23.7s-30.03 5.14-37.15 14.82-7.03 20.27-4.53 25.26c1.8 3.58 15.59-4.98 33.61-7.58s34.83-6.38 36-8.8z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M223.39 138.9a6.62 6.62 0 1 0-.15-13.25 6.79 6.79 0 0 0-4.46 1.73 46.31 46.31 0 0 1 1.58-9.27c6.62-2.96 14.18-4.28 21.47-2.54.7.16 1.42.36 2.14.58-2.15 2.92-5.89 7.33-5.82 13.7.05 4.33 1.65 12.3 2.71 17.12-2.32.38-4.7.75-7.1 1.1-.77.1-1.54.23-2.3.36a20.56 20.56 0 0 1-10.84-10.09 6.82 6.82 0 0 0 2.77.56z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M216.82 102.05s23.65-7.81 46.7 3.42a.55.55 0 0 1-.35 1.03c-8.7-1.9-29.45-5.38-45.1.34-13.46 4.91-23.19 14.53-28.22 20.47a.54.54 0 0 1-.88-.64c4.46-7.53 13.83-20.33 27.85-24.62z"/> <ellipse class="f-white-30" cx="230.35" cy="137.1" rx="4.77" ry="6.88"/> </g> </g> </g> <g id="armRight" style="transform-origin: 200px 375px"> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M209.86 341.5c-49.37 0-34.55 48.72-32.43 76.63 1.29 16.9 4.55 40.78 7.37 63.37s-8.5 37.51-5.9 51.58c3.7 19.9 23.28 25.79 33.17 25.79 16.94 0 38.28-9.31 39.79-21.37 1.47-11.79-5.16-28.74-1.48-32.42 4.48-4.48 16.18-2.06 15.48-15.47-.7-13.38-16.95-16.95-31.69-14 0 0-2.76-37.22 1.48-62.64 2.82-16.94 18.42-71.47-25.8-71.47z"/> <path class="s-warm-red-dark" d="M228.5 556.04c-.23-2.3 7.15-9.64 0-28.46M202.24 557.1s-5.23-18.66.05-30.65"/> </g> </svg><svg id="ball" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 130 130"> <circle class="f-dark-grey" cy="65" cx="65" r="63"/> <path class="ball" d="M9.93 30.52a63.16 63.16 0 0 1 16.76-3.68c21.39-1.95 35.56-3.72 42.12-5.26a28.96 28.96 0 0 0 14.7-8.08A51.94 51.94 0 0 0 49.6 1.86 65.2 65.2 0 0 0 9.92 30.52zM99.96 27.24a129.3 129.3 0 0 1 14.27-4.6A65.34 65.34 0 0 0 92.23 6a39.83 39.83 0 0 1-4.45 7.21 73.52 73.52 0 0 1 12.18 14.03z"/> <path class="ball" d="M9.11 98.14c3.28-7.7 11.6-21.88 31.94-37C68.9 40.43 87.63 32.36 97.09 28.42a71.08 71.08 0 0 0-11.26-12.95 31.81 31.81 0 0 1-16.33 9.05c-6.8 1.6-20.7 3.34-42.53 5.33A55.6 55.6 0 0 0 7.4 34.94a64.8 64.8 0 0 0 1.71 63.2zM101.65 29.82a119.24 119.24 0 0 1 8 14.7c7.63-1.79 14.03 1.34 18.42 4.79a64.79 64.79 0 0 0-11.72-24.1 133.8 133.8 0 0 0-14.7 4.6zM62.32.07a56.01 56.01 0 0 1 23.12 11.18 36.58 36.58 0 0 0 4.02-6.46A64.63 64.63 0 0 0 65 0c-.9 0-1.79.03-2.68.07zM116.42 104.7a64.69 64.69 0 0 0 12.66-50.53c-3.54-3.63-10.01-8.49-18.2-6.83a95.04 95.04 0 0 1 7.64 43.6 83.7 83.7 0 0 1-2.1 13.76z"/> <path class="ball" d="M107.96 48.2c-8.67 3.52-18.34 22.29-26.88 38.88-5.67 11.02-11.03 21.44-16.04 27.62a385.4 385.4 0 0 1-12.2 14.14 64.77 64.77 0 0 0 58.83-18.67 77.6 77.6 0 0 0 3.85-19.6c.72-10.5-.34-25.34-7.56-42.36z"/> <path class="ball" d="M78.4 85.7c9.17-17.83 18.65-36.24 28.34-40.26a116.62 116.62 0 0 0-7.94-14.46c-9.16 3.8-27.84 11.68-55.95 32.59-21.66 16.1-29.28 31.28-31.72 37.76a65.2 65.2 0 0 0 38.31 26.77 399.6 399.6 0 0 0 13.25-15.3c4.81-5.94 10.1-16.22 15.7-27.1z"/> </svg><svg id="net" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 246 225"> <path class="net-string" d="M138.22 54.74l-.13.15h.31l-.18-.15z"/> <path class="net-string" d="M148.29 213.56l17.64-21.93 28.98 32.42-.4-8.34c-.03-.49-2.37-48.8-2.37-79.15 0-32.4.92-57.67 12.81-87.68C216.82 18.93 238.78 7.95 239 7.85l-2.6-5.32c-.88.43-19.71 9.86-32.75 34.97l-34.03 39.1-20.49-25.47 8.05-44.83-5.82-1.04-8.13 45.28-21.9 22.94-21.9-22.94-8.12-45.28-5.83 1.04 8.05 44.83-20.5 25.47-34.02-39.1C25.97 12.4 7.14 2.96 6.25 2.53L3.66 7.85c.22.1 22.18 11.08 34.05 41.03 11.9 30.01 12.81 55.27 12.81 87.68 0 30.34-2.34 78.66-2.36 79.15l-.41 8.34 28.98-32.42 19.36 24.22 2.16-1.53 23.08-24.72 23.08 24.72 1.38 1.53zM185.9 106.3l-18.8 21.35-16.93-19.69 19.26-22.13zm.43 43.73L171 132.17l15.51-17.61a834.21 834.21 0 0 0-.17 35.46zm-81.82 10.52l16.81-18.82 16.81 18.82-16.81 19.1zm37.84-52.61l-21.03 24.16-21.03-24.16 21.03-24.46zm-24.67 28.99l-17.11 19.14-21.08-23.93 16.9-19.66zm7.28 0l21.29-24.45 16.9 19.66-21.08 23.93zm20.82-80.5l19.88 24.72-19.39 22.28-21.49-25zm-48.92 0l21 22-21.5 25L77 81.14zm-23.65 29.4l19.26 22.13-16.93 19.7-18.8-21.36zm-17.07 28.74l15.5 17.61-15.33 17.85a834.22 834.22 0 0 0-.17-35.46zm-10-59.83l23.12 26.56-14.04 17.45a179.22 179.22 0 0 0-9.07-44.01zm8.3 152.95c.41-9.4 1.07-25.52 1.52-41.87l17 21.14zm2.82-49.69l18.34-21.33 21 23.85-19.64 21.97zm39.56 49.18l-16.1-20.01 19.81-22.18 17.32 19.67zm49 0l-21.03-22.52 17.32-19.67 19.81 22.18zm19.86-24.69l-19.63-21.97 21-23.85 18.33 21.33zm4 4.47l17-21.14c.45 16.35 1.11 32.47 1.52 41.87zm17.74-88.21l-14.04-17.45 23.11-26.56a179.22 179.22 0 0 0-9.07 44z"/> <path class="net-string" d="M104.44 54.74l-.18.15h.3l-.12-.15z"/> <rect class="net-rim" y=".95" width="246" height="16" rx="8" ry="8"/> </svg></div>        </div>
    </div>
<script type="application/javascript">
    vueMounted.push(function (_self) {
        // console.log('BREADCRUMB', _self.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/'));
        for (item of _self.$children) {
            if (item._props !== undefined && item._props.breadcrumb) {
                // console.log('ITEM:', item._props.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/'));
                for(let i = 0; i <= window.dataLayer.length; i++) {
                    if (window.dataLayer[i] !== undefined && window.dataLayer[i].hasOwnProperty('page_breadcrumb')) {
                        window.dataLayer[i].page_breadcrumb = item._props.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/');
                    }
                }    
            } 
        }
        
        
        for(let i = 0; i <= window.dataLayer.length; i++) {
            if (window.dataLayer[i] !== undefined && window.dataLayer[i].hasOwnProperty('page_breadcrumb')) {
                if(window.location.pathname.split('/').length === 7) {
                    window.dataLayer[i].page_category = window.location.pathname.split('/')[3]
                    window.dataLayer[i].page_subcategory = window.location.pathname.split('/')[4]
                }
                if(window.location.pathname.split('/').length === 6) {
                    window.dataLayer[i].page_category = '' || window.location.pathname.split('/')[3]
                    window.dataLayer[i].page_subcategory = '' || window.location.pathname.split('/')[4]
                }
                if(window.location.pathname.split('/').length === 3) {
                    window.dataLayer[i].page_category = window.location.pathname.split('/')[2]
                    window.dataLayer[i].page_subcategory = undefined
                }
            }
        }    
        
    });
    
    
    window.addEventListener('load', function() {
        for(let i = 0; i <= window.dataLayer.length; i++) {
            if (window.dataLayer[i] !== undefined && window.dataLayer[i].hasOwnProperty('page_breadcrumb')) {
                const url = new URL(window.location.href);
                const params = new URLSearchParams(url.search);
                    
                if (url.search.includes('tab')
                    || url.search.includes('series')
                    || url.search.includes('type')
                    || url.search.includes('currency')
                    || url.search.includes('region')
                    || url.search.includes('sortorder')
                    || url.search.includes('sort')
                    || url.search.includes('strategy')
                    || url.search.includes('date')
                    ) 
                {
                    window.dataLayer[i].series = params.get('series') ? params.get('series') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].type = params.get('type') ? params.get('type') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].currency = params.get('currency') ? params.get('currency') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].region = params.get('region') ? params.get('region') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].sortorder = params.get('sortorder') ? params.get('sortorder') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].sort = params.get('sort') ? params.get('sort') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].strategy = params.get('strategy') ? params.get('strategy') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].date = params.get('date') ? params.get('date') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].tab = params.get('tab') ? params.get('tab') : undefined;
                }
            }
        }
    })
    
    
</script>

<script>
vueData.raptors = false;
vueMethods.updateURL = function(paramName, paramValue, regexToExecute){ var re = new RegExp(regexToExecute,"g"); var currentQueryString = window.location.search; var newQueryString = currentQueryString.replace(re, ""); if(paramName != ""){ if(Array.isArray(paramName)){ newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" : "?" + newQueryString; newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?"); paramName.forEach(function(el, i){ newQueryString += "&" + el + "=" + paramValue[i];	 }); newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("?&", "?"); } else { newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" :  "?" + newQueryString + "&"; newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?").replace("?&", "?"); newQueryString += paramName + "=" + paramValue; } } var currentBaseUrl = (window.location.href.split("?").length > 0)? window.location.href.split("?")[0] : window.location.href; var updatedUrl = currentBaseUrl + newQueryString; window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl); }; </script>
<script>
vueData['layoutVariable'] = 'card';vueData['layoutVariable'] = 'card';</script>
<script>
vueData.server = "production";function setLocalStorage(name, value, exdays) {var d = new Date();d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));var expires = d.toUTCString();if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined'){
localStorage.setItem(name, value);localStorage.setItem(name + '-expiration', expires);}
}function getLocalStorage(name) {var d = Date.now();if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined' && Date.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(name + '-expiration')) > d){return localStorage.getItem(name);}else {return "";}}function deleteLocalStorage(name) {if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined'){
localStorage.removeItem(name);localStorage.removeItem(name+'-expiration');}
}/* Social media region */vueData.socialSharing = {"facebook": {"title":"Regulatory documents","u": location.href,"description": ""},"linkedin": {"title": "Regulatory documents","url": location.href,"summary": ""},"twitter": {"text": "Regulatory documents - ","url": location.href},"email": {"subject": "Regulatory documents","body": " - " + location.href},};vueComputed.searchAllLink = function(){  	return '/en/ca/search-results/?q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.searchProductLink = function(){ 	return '/en/ca/search-results/?productsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.searchInsightLink = function(){ 	return '/en/ca/search-results/?insightsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.isMobile = function() {var check = false;(function(a){if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);return check;};vueComputed.socialSharingLink = function() {var _self = this;var facebookLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?";var linkedinLink = "https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle/?mini=true&";var twitterLink = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?";var emailLink = "mailto:?";var facebookFilled = false;var linkedinFilled = false;var twitterFilled = false;var emailFilled = false;Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.facebook).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.facebook[k] != ""){if(facebookFilled) facebookLink += "&";facebookFilled = true;facebookLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.facebook[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.linkedin).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.linkedin[k] != ""){if(linkedinFilled) linkedinLink += "&";linkedinFilled = true;linkedinLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.linkedin[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.twitter).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.twitter[k] != ""){if(twitterFilled) twitterLink += "&";twitterFilled = true;twitterLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.twitter[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.email).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.email[k] != ""){if(emailFilled) emailLink += "&";emailFilled = true;emailLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.email[k];}});return {"facebook": facebookFilled && facebookLink,"linkedin": linkedinFilled && linkedinLink,"twitter": twitterFilled && twitterLink,"email": emailFilled && emailLink}};/* End Social media region */vueData.locationAlertClosed = getLocalStorage("locationAlert") ? true : false ;vueMethods.closeLocationAlert = function(e){this.locationAlertClosed = true;setLocalStorage("locationAlert", false, 365);dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label' :  'location detection close' }); };vueData.breakingPoint = '';vueData.searchResults = [];vueData.searchResultsActive = -1;vueData.searchTerm = '';vueData.activeMenuItem = null;vueData.activeMenuItem = 0;vueData.nav = {"currentLanguage": {"id": "en","text": "EN","country": "Canada"},"languages": [{"id": 'ca',"country": 'Canada',"languages": [{"id": 'ca-en',"languageCode": "en","countryCode": "ca","text": 'EN',"dotcmsId": 1},{"id": 'ca-fr',"languageCode": "fr","countryCode": "ca","text": 'FR',"dotcmsId": 3},{"id": 'ca-zh-Hans',"languageCode": "zh","countryCode": "ca","text": '简中',"dotcmsId": 4},{"id": 'ca-tc',"languageCode": "zh-hant","countryCode": "ca","text": '繁中',"dotcmsId": 5}]},{"id": 'us',"country": 'United States',"languages": [{"id": 'us-en',"languageCode": "en","countryCode": "us","text": 'EN'}]},{"id": 'gb',"country": 'United Kingdom',"languages": [{"id": 'gb-en',"languageCode": "en","countryCode": "gb","text": 'EN'}]},{"id": 'ap',"country": 'Asia-Pacific',"languages": [{"id": 'ap-en',"languageCode": "en","countryCode": "asia-pacific","text": 'EN'}]},{"id": 'ao',"country": 'Americas-Offshore',"languages": [{"id": 'ao-en',"languageCode": "en","countryCode": "americas-offshore","text": 'EN'}]}],secondaryLinks: [{name: 'RBC GAM Institutional',id: 'RBCGAMInstitutional',children: [{name:'Canada (PH&N Institutional)',id: 'Canada(PH&NInstitutional)',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/ca/',target: '_blank'},{name:'United States',id: 'UnitedStates',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/us/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Europe',id: 'Europe',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/europe/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Asia-Pacific',id: 'Asia-Pacific',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/asia/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Middle-East & Africa',id: 'Middle-East&Africa',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/mea/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Latin America & Caribbean',id: 'LatinAmerica&Caribbean',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/latin-america/',target: '_blank'}]},{name: 'Other RBC sites',id: 'OtherRBCsites',children: [{name:'RBC Banking',id: 'RBCBanking',link: 'https://www.rbcroyalbank.com',target: '_blank'},{name:'PH&N Investment Services',id: 'PH&NInvestmentServices',link: 'https://www.phn.com/',target: '_blank'},{name:'RBC Wealth Management',id: 'RBCWealthManagement',link: 'https://www.rbcwealthmanagement.com/',target: '_blank'},{name:'RBC Insurance',id: 'RBCInsurance',link: 'https://www.rbcinsurance.com/',target: '_blank'},{name:'RBC Capital Markets',id: 'RBCCapitalMarkets',link: 'https://www.rbccm.com/',target: '_blank'},{name:'RBC Investor & Treasury Services',id: 'RBCInvestor&TreasuryServices',link: 'https://www.rbcits.com/',target: '_blank'}]}],		"userGreeting": "Advisor sign in","userGreetingLink": "/okta-login?&url=/en/ca/products/financial-reports-prospectuses","flagText": "For information purposes only","links": [			{
			"id": "nav.products",
			"name": "Products",
			"title": "Products",
			"separator": "nav.products" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "nav.products.mutualfunds",
								"name": "Mutual funds",
								"title": "Mutual funds",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																																																				{ /* true */
																								"id": "Mutual funds list",
												"name": "Mutual funds list",
												"title": "Mutual funds list",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/index"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.aboutmutualfunds",
												"name": "About RBC mutual funds",
												"title": "About RBC mutual funds",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/about/"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "RBC Fixed Income Pools",
												"name": "RBC Fixed Income Pools",
												"title": "RBC Fixed Income Pools",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions",
												"name": "RBC Portfolio Solutions",
												"title": "RBC Portfolio Solutions",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions/"
												},																																																																																																																																				]
															},																								{
																"id": "nav.products.etfs",
								"name": "ETFs",
								"title": "ETFs",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																																																				{ /* true */
																								"id": "ETFs list",
												"name": "ETFs list",
												"title": "ETFs list",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/etfs/index"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "About RBC iShares ETFs",
												"name": "About RBC iShares ETFs",
												"title": "About RBC iShares ETFs",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies",
												"name": "ETF investment strategies",
												"title": "ETF investment strategies",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/"
												}																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "nav.products.alternativeinvestments",
								"name": "Alternative investments",
								"title": "Alternative investments",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																																																				{ /* true */
																								"id": "Alternative investments list",
												"name": "Alternative investments list",
												"title": "Alternative investments list",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/index"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments",
												"name": "About RBC alternative investments",
												"title": "About RBC alternative investments",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/about/"
												}																																							]
															}															]
					},				{
			"id": "nav.insights",
			"name": "Insights",
			"title": "Insights",
			"separator": "nav.insights" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"link": "/en/ca/insights/"
					},				{
			"id": "nav.learnplan",
			"name": "Learn & plan",
			"title": "Learn & plan",
			"separator": "nav.learnplan" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments",
								"name": "Types of investments",
								"title": "Types of investments",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																																																				{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds",
												"name": "All about mutual funds",
												"title": "All about mutual funds",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds/"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.learnplan.whatareetfs",
												"name": "ETF Learning Centre",
												"title": "ETF Learning Centre",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs/"
												}																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "Retirement resources",
								"name": "Retirement resources",
								"title": "Retirement resources",
								"summary": "Your one-stop retirement resource centre. Learn about all phases of the retirement journey -- from starting early to living in retirement.",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/retirement-resources"
															},																								{
																"id": "Investment basics",
								"name": "Investment basics",
								"title": "Investment basics",
								"summary": "Learn about the basic principles of investing to make smarter decisions about your money.",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-basics"
															},																								{
																"id": "Investment strategies",
								"name": "Investment strategies",
								"title": "Investment strategies",
								"summary": "Learn strategies to help you identify your goals and gain a deeper understanding of the investing world.",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-strategies"
															},																								{
																"id": "Learn & plan",
								"name": "Learn & plan",
								"title": "Learn & plan",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/index"
															}															]
					},				{
			"id": "nav.aboutus",
			"name": "About us",
			"title": "About us",
			"separator": "nav.aboutus" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "Our story",
								"name": "Our story",
								"title": "Our story",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/our-story"
															},																								{
																"id": "Responsible investment",
								"name": "Responsible Investment",
								"title": "Responsible Investment",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/ri"
															},																								{
																"id": "Our teams",
								"name": "Our teams",
								"title": "Our teams",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/our-teams"
															},																								{
																"id": "RBC iShares",
								"name": "RBC iShares",
								"title": "RBC iShares",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares"
															},																								{
																"id": "Leadership",
								"name": "Leadership",
								"title": "Leadership",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/leadership"
															}															]
					},			]};vueData.isharesModalIsActive = false;

window.SpeechRecognition = window.SpeechRecognition || window.webkitSpeechRecognition;vueData.SpeechRecognitionEnabled = (window.SpeechRecognition)? true:false;vueData.recognition = null;vueData.voiceIconColor = null;vueData.voiceLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";vueMethods['searchToggled'] = function(){var _self = this;var defaultLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";if(window.SpeechRecognition && _self.recognition == null){_self.recognition = new SpeechRecognition();_self.recognition.continuous = true;_self.recognition.lang = "en-US";_self.recognition.onstart = function(e){dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label': 'search voice'});_self.voiceIconColor = "red";_self.voiceLabel = "Listening...";};_self.recognition.onend = function(e){_self.voiceIconColor = null;_self.voiceLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";};_self.recognition.onresult = function(e){var results = e.results;for(var i = 0; i < results.length ; i++){if(results[i].isFinal){_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;_self.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;_self.megaSearch(_self.searchTerm);_self.recognition.stop();}}};_self.recognition.start();}else {_self.recognition.stop();_self.recognition = null;_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = "";_self.searchTerm = "";}};vueMethods['megaSearchKeyUp'] = function(e){var key = e.key.toLowerCase();var _self = this;if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive == -1){var encodedQuery = encodeURIComponent(_self.searchTerm);
location.href = '/en/ca/search-results/?q=' + encodedQuery;}else if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive > -1){var r = _self.searchResults[_self.searchResultsActive];dataLayer.push({ 'event' : 'rbcwmPageview', 'virtualpath' : '/en/ca/virtual/search-results-megasearch/?q=' + _self.searchTerm, 'virtualtitle' : 'Virtual Search Results','data-searchterm' : _self.searchTerm, 'data-totalresults': _self.searchResults.length});location.href = (r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/';}else if(key.indexOf('down') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive < (_self.searchResults.length - 1)){_self.searchResultsActive++;}else if(key.indexOf('up') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive >  - 1){_self.searchResultsActive--;}};vueMethods['megaSearchResultClick'] = function(r, e){var _self = this;if(e.target.classList.value.indexOf('briefcase') == -1){dataLayer.push({ 'event' : 'rbcwmPageview', 'virtualpath' : '/en/ca/virtual/search-results-megasearch/?q=' + _self.searchTerm, 'virtualtitle' : 'Virtual Search Results','data-searchterm' : _self.searchTerm, 'data-totalresults': _self.searchResults.length});location.href = (r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/';}};vueMethods['megaSearch'] = function(e){var _self = this;_self.searchResultsActive = -1;if(e != ""){_self.searchTerm = e;fetch("/en/ca/megamenu-search?search=" + e).then(function(response){ return response.json();}).then(function(data){ _self.searchResults = data.data;}).catch(function(e){_self.searchResults = [];})}else {_self.searchResults = [];_self.searchTerm = '';}};

vueMethods['toggleLanguage'] = function(e) {
    console.log("toggleLanguage", e);
    if (e.countryCode !== "ca"){
        if(e.countryCode === "gb") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=eu";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "us") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=us";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "asia-pacific") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=ap";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "americas-offshore") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=ao";
        } else {
            location.href = "/en/landing";
        }
    } else {
        var currentUrl = "/en/ca/products/financial-reports-prospectuses";
        this.nav.languages
            .flatMap(l => l.languages).map(l=>l.languageCode)
            .filter((v, i, a) => a.indexOf(v) === i)
            .forEach(l => currentUrl = currentUrl.replace(`/${l}/`,"/"));

            let newQueryString = "";
            location.href = "/" +e.languageCode + currentUrl + newQueryString;
    }
};

vueMethods.mobileSearch = function(e){location.href = '/en/ca/search-results/?q=' + e;}
</script>
<script>
Vue.component('rbc-video', {template: '<div class="rbc-video"><div :style="embedStyle" :class="[aspectRatio ? \'embed-responsive-\' + aspectRatio : null]" class="embed-responsive"><video ref="player" v-bind="$attrs" :data-video-id="videoId" :data-playlist-id="playlistId" :data-account="account" :data-player="player" data-embed="default" data-application-id class="video-js embed-responsive-item rbc-video-player" controls></video></div><div v-if="playlistId" class="vjs-playlist"></div></div>',
inheritAttrs: false,props: {aspectRatio: { type: String, default: '16by9' },account: { type: String, default: '3187797751001' },embedStyle: [String, Object, Array],options: Object,player: { type: String, default: 'Un1ElmKR2T' },playlistId: String,videoId: String},beforeMount: function() {var scriptId = this.playlistId ? 'bcPlaylistScript' : 'bcVideoScript';var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];if (!document.getElementById(scriptId) && body) {var script = document.createElement('script');script.type = 'text/javascript';script.id = scriptId;script.src = '//players.brightcove.net/' + this.account + '/' + this.player  + '_default/index.min.js';body.appendChild(script);}},mounted: function() {if (typeof bc !== 'undefined') {bc(this.$refs.player, this.options);}}});vueMethods.formatNumber = window.formatNumber;vueMethods.formatCurrency = window.formatCurrency;vueMethods.decimal = window.decimal;vueMethods.leadingZero = window.leadingZero;var vueApp = new Vue({el: "#app",components: {'rbc-alert': wm.Alert,'rbc-autocomplete': wm.Autocomplete,'rbc-badge': wm.Badge,'rbc-block': wm.Block,'rbc-breadcrumb': wm.Breadcrumb,'rbc-button': wm.Button,'rbc-toggle': wm.ButtonToggle,'rbc-toggle-container': wm.ButtonToggleContainer,'rbc-caption': wm.Caption,'rbc-card': wm.Card,'rbc-checkbox': wm.Checkbox,'rbc-datatable': wm.DataTable,'rbc-datatable-paginator': wm.DataTablePaginator,'rbc-datepicker': wm.DatePicker,'rbc-dropdown': wm.Dropdown,'rbc-expandable': wm.Expandable,'rbc-expandable-container': wm.ExpandableContainer,'rbc-hero': wm.Hero,'rbc-icon': wm.Icon,'rbc-input': wm.Input,'rbc-layout': wm.Layout,'rbc-link-card': wm.LinkCard,'rbc-link-card-container': wm.LinkCardContainer,'rbc-media-card': wm.MediaCard,'rbc-mega-menu': wm.MegaMenu,'rbc-menu': wm.Menu,'rbc-menu-item': wm.MenuItem,'rbc-modal': wm.Modal,'rbc-multiselect': wm.MultiSelect,'rbc-point': wm.Point,'rbc-progressbar': wm.ProgressBar,'rbc-radio': wm.Radio,'rbc-script': wm.Script,'rbc-select': wm.Select,'rbc-side-nav': wm.SideNav,'rbc-side-nav-item': wm.SideNavItem,'rbc-slider': wm.Slider,'rbc-snackbar': wm.Snackbar,'rbc-snackbar-container': wm.SnackbarContainer,'rbc-sort': wm.Sort,'rbc-speech': wm.Speech,'rbc-spinner': wm.Spinner,'rbc-stepper': wm.Stepper,'rbc-stepper-container': wm.StepperContainer,'rbc-stepper-content': wm.StepperContent,'rbc-style': wm.Style,'rbc-switch': wm.Switch,'rbc-tab': wm.Tab,'rbc-tab-content': wm.TabContent,'rbc-tag': wm.Tag,'rbc-textarea': wm.Textarea,'rbc-tooltip': wm.Tooltip,'rbc-top-nav': wm.TopNav,'rbc-top-nav-item': wm.TopNavItem,'rbc-transition': wm.Transition,'rbc-transition-height': wm.TransitionHeight,'rbc-transition-number': wm.TransitionNumber},data: vueData,computed: vueComputed,watch: vueWatch,mounted: function(){var _self = this;var displayNoneSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-none";var displayInlineSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-inline";var breakingPoints = ['', '-sm', '-md', '-lg', '-xl'];breakingPoints.forEach(function(bp, index){var bpNoneSyntax = displayNoneSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", (bp != '')? bp : '');var bpInlineSyntax = (index + 1 < breakingPoints.length)? displayInlineSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", breakingPoints[index + 1]) : '';var spanEl = document.createElement("SPAN");spanEl.setAttribute("id", 'is' + bp.replace('-', ''));spanEl.classList.add(bpNoneSyntax);if(bpInlineSyntax != '') spanEl.classList.add(bpInlineSyntax);spanEl.style.width = 0;spanEl.style.height = 0;document.body.appendChild(spanEl);if(window.getComputedStyle(spanEl,null).getPropertyValue('display') == "none"){if(bp == ""){bp = 'xs';}_self.breakingPoint = bp.replace('-', '');}});document.addEventListener("keyup", function(e){if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'f'){_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();}else if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'v'){_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();_self.searchToggled();}});if(window.addEventListener/* && window.atob*/){var arr=[],str=atob("MzgsMzgsNDAsNDAsMzcsMzksMzcsMzksNjYsNjU=");window.addEventListener("keydown",function(e){arr.push(e.keyCode);if(arr.toString().indexOf(str)>=0){vueData.raptors=true;arr=[];};},true);};
vueMounted.forEach(function(f){f(_self);});},methods: vueMethods});
</script><script> setTimeout(function(){ var videoIframes = document.querySelectorAll(".brightcoveIframe"); Array.prototype.forEach.call(videoIframes, function(el){ el.contentWindow.postMessage({'gaID':"", 'url': window.location.href}, '*'); }); }, 1000); </script> 
<script>
    
    // SHARE ON SOCIAL MEDIA
    
    document.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
        const socialMediaShares = e.target.closest('[data-location="Share this article sidebar"] a');
        if(socialMediaShares) {
    	    const ariaLabelMethod = e?.srcElement?.ariaLabel;
    	    dataLayer.push({
    	        event: 'share',
                method: ariaLabelMethod === 'envelope' ? 'email' : (ariaLabelMethod?.split(' ')[0] || ''),
                content_name: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_text: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_domain: window.location.hostname,
                link_url: window.location.href, 
                content_type: window.location.pathname.split('/')[3],
                content_id: '1dc03b1a-4ba9-49e0-ba8c-d60fd062b4ba',
                location_id: getLocationId(e.target), 
    	        }); 
    	}
});

const h4Elements = document.querySelectorAll('div > h4');
h4Elements.forEach((h4Element) => {
  const trimmedText = h4Element.textContent.trim();
  if (trimmedText === 'Share this profile' || trimmedText === 'Share this podcast' ||
      trimmedText === 'Partager cette baladodiffusion' || trimmedText === 'Partager ce profil') {
    const targetDiv = h4Element.parentElement;
    const anchorLinks = targetDiv.querySelectorAll('a');
    anchorLinks.forEach((element) => {
      element.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
          
          if (e.target.closest('[data-location="Share this article sidebar"] a')) {
              return;
          }
          
        const ariaLabelMethod = e?.srcElement?.ariaLabel;
        const contentType = trimmedText === 'Share this podcast' || trimmedText === 'Partager cette baladodiffusion' ? 'podcast' : 'team';
        const locationId = trimmedText;
    	    dataLayer.push({
    	        event: 'share',
                method: ariaLabelMethod === 'envelope' ? 'email' : (ariaLabelMethod?.split(' ')[0] || ''),
                content_name: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_text: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_domain: window.location.hostname,
                link_url: window.location.href, 
                content_type: contentType,
                content_id: '1dc03b1a-4ba9-49e0-ba8c-d60fd062b4ba',
                location_id: locationId, 
    	        }); 
      });
    });
  }
});

</script>
<!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 
<script type="application/javascript">
    window.openCookieSettings = function(e) {
      e.preventDefault();
      OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay();
    }
</script>

<!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for rbcgam.com -->

<script src="/application/themes/rbcgam/js/analytics-service.js"></script>

<!-- Loading time: 165 -->

</body>
</html> <!-- Loading time not cached: 170 -->