

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-CA">
<head>
   
    <!-- https://www.rbcgam.com/en/en/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest -->
<!-- else -->
	
<script >
    //main-dataLayer
    window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];

               let QueryParamsObj = {};
            for (let pair of new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)) {
                QueryParamsObj[pair[0]] = pair[1];
            }
                                                                       const requiredKeys = ['currency','date','region','sort','sortorder','strategy','tab','type'];

            requiredKeys.forEach(key => {
                if (!QueryParamsObj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                    QueryParamsObj[key] = undefined;
                }
            });

            
            window.dataLayer.push (Object.assign({
    'page_redirect': '',
    'page_country': 'ca',
    'page_region': 'na',
    'page_language': 'en',
    'page_channel': 'public',
    'page_category': 'about-us',
    'page_subcategory': 'ready-to-invest',
    'page_type': 'individualInvestor'
    }, QueryParamsObj))
            
                        
            // GOOGLE ANALYTICS 4
                    window.dataLayer.push({
            'page_country':'ca',
            'page_region':'na',
            'page_language':'en',
            'page_channel':'public',
                            'page_category': 'about-us',
                'page_subcategory':'ready-to-invest',
                        'page_breadcrumb':'/en/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest',
            'user_type':'individualInvestor',
            'page_LOB':'RBCGAM_3',
            'attribute_1':undefined ,
            'user_multiaccess':undefined ,
            'user_territory': ''? '': undefined,
            
                            'content_type': undefined,
                'content_name': undefined,
                        
                        
                                'publication':undefined,
                    'content_author':undefined,
                            
                'content_id':'743d49de-845e-4b0a-9234-f3761c3cc508',
                
                                        'content_date':undefined,
                            
                'GAM_AdvisorId':undefined,
                'GAM_AdvisorTerritory':undefined,
                'GAM_DealerCode':undefined,
                'GAM_RoleID': undefined,
            
                        ...QueryParamsObj})
</script>    
    
    
        <meta charset="utf-8"/>
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0"/>
        <!-- https://www.rbcgam.com/en/en/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest -->
<!-- else -->
	         <title>Ready to invest?</title>
        <meta name="description" content="​Looking to invest in our mutual funds or ETFs? Here’s how."/>


        <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rbcgam.com/en/en/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Ready to invest?"/>
<meta property="og:description" content="​Looking to invest in our mutual funds or ETFs? Here’s how." />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="RBC Global Asset Management" />
                                                                                                                                                                         <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com">
        <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com">
        <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-500.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-700.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/roboto.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/gam.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/wm/wm.min.js" as="script">
        <link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/charts/index.min.js" as="script">
        <link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/one-trust.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/main.css?v5" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/rbcgam-styles-enhancement" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/rbc-display/rbcdisplay-regular-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <link href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/roboto.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/gam.min.css">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg" as="image">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/main.css?v5">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/one-trust.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/rbcgam-styles-enhancement.css">

        
                                                                                                                                                  <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/js/vue.js" as="script">
                        <script src="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/js/vue.js"></script>
                                                          <script src="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/wm/wm.min.js"></script>
                                                <script>
                         
                var vueData = vueData || {};                 var vueComputed = vueComputed || {};                 var vueWatch = vueWatch || {};                 var vueMethods = vueMethods || {};                 var vueMounted = vueMounted || [];         </script>         
<!-- isForDiffSite: true -->

        
        <style>         
        
        #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings {
            border: none !important; 
            padding: 0 !important;
            color: white !important;
            font-size: 0.875rem !important;
        }
        #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings:hover, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings:hover {
            background-color: transparent !important;
            border-bottom: 1px solid white !important;
        }
        
        .hero-content-aside {                 width: 100%;                 height: auto;         }         [v-cloak]{                 display: none;         }         </style> 
                                        
        <noscript>
                <style>
                        [v-cloak]{
                                display: block !important;
                        }
                        #raptorWrap {
                                display: none !important;
                                visibility: hidden !important;
                                height: 0px !important;
                                width: 0px !important;
                        }
                    
                </style>
        </noscript>
        <!-- R:  / upt = individualinvestor -->
        <!-- Google Tag Manager Data Layer -->
        
        
<script>
    async function loadOneTrustScript() {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const script = document.createElement("script");
        const env = window?.host_variable?.environment || "production";
        let scriptSrc = "https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc/otSDKStub.js";
        if (env === "staging") {
          scriptSrc = "https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc-test/otSDKStub.js";
        }
        script.src = scriptSrc;
        script.id = "onetrust-policy-sdk";
        script.type = "text/javascript";
        script.charset = "UTF-8";
        script.dataset.documentLanguage = "true";
        script.dataset.domainScript = scriptSrc.includes("-test")
          ? "75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc-test"
          : "75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc";
        script.onload = resolve;
        script.onerror = reject;
        document.body.appendChild(script);
      });
    }

    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
      const modalAlert = document.querySelector('[role="alertdialog"]');
      if (modalAlert) {
        modalAlert.setAttribute("role", "dialog");
      }
    });

    window.onload = async () => {
      try {
        await loadOneTrustScript();
        console.log("OneTrust script loaded successfully.");
      } catch (error) {
        console.error("Failed to load OneTrust script", error);
      }
    };

    document.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
      if (event.key === 'Escape' || event.keyCode === 27) {
        const modal = document.getElementById('onetrust-pc-sdk');
        if (modal && window.getComputedStyle(modal).display !== 'none') {
          const closeButton = document.getElementById('close-pc-btn-handler');
          if (closeButton) {
            document.getElementById('openCookieSettings').focus();
            closeButton.click();
          }
        }
      }
    });

    function setInertOnBackground() {
    const ids = ["main", "globalNavRoot", "footers", "footerDisclaimerRoot"];
    ids.forEach(id => {
        const el = document.getElementById(id);
        if (el) {
        el.setAttribute("inert", "");
        }
    });
    }

    function removeInertFromBackground() {
    const ids = ["main", "globalNavRoot", "footers", "footerDisclaimerRoot"];
    ids.forEach(id => {
        const el = document.getElementById(id);
        if (el) {
        el.removeAttribute("inert");
        }
    });
    }

    document.addEventListener("click", function(event) {
    const closeBtn = event.target.closest("#close-pc-btn-handler");
    const openCookieSettingsBtn = event.target.closest("#openCookieSettings");
        if (closeBtn) {
            removeInertFromBackground();
            document.getElementById('openCookieSettings').focus();
        } 
        if (openCookieSettingsBtn) {
            setInertOnBackground();
        }
    });
  </script>

<script type="text/javascript">
    function OptanonWrapper() { }
</script>

        <!-- Google Tag Manager version 4 -->
        <script>
                var dataLayer=window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];dataLayer.push({"LOB":"RBCGAM_3"});
                (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});
                        var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P5P6H55');
        </script>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->

</head>


<!-- 1 $URLMapContent.structure.name $URLMapContent.fundCompany.selectValue $URLMapContent.fundCompany -->
<body>
<noscript>
        <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P5P6H55" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
</noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<script>
        //frame busting - prevent clickjacking
        if (self == top) {
                document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.display = "block";
        } else {
                top.location = self.location;
        }
</script>
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
        <div class="content-wrap">
        <div id="app">
                    

 <aside>
<aside>
    <a class="skip-main" aria-label="Skip to cookie banner" href="#onetrust-policy-sdk">Skip to Cookie Banner</a>
    <a class="skip-main" aria-label="Skip to main content" href="#main">Skip to content</a>
    <a class="skip-main" aria-label="Skip to footer" href="#footers">Skip to footer</a>
</aside>
<div v-cloak>
<rbc-mega-menu
	ref="megamenu"
	:active-menu="activeMenuItem"
	:contrast-toggle="false"
	:links="nav.links"
	:flag-text="nav.flagText"
	:active-language="nav.currentLanguage"
	:languages="nav.languages"
	:secondary-links="nav.secondaryLinks"
	search-text="Search"
	search-placeholder="Enter search term and press enter to see all results"
	:show-search-results="searchResults.length > 0"
	:user-greeting="nav.userGreeting"
	:user-greeting-link="nav.userGreetingLink"
	:user-links="nav.userLinks"
	logo="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg"
	logo-link="/en/ca/"
	data-location="Main navigation"
	@languageupdated="toggleLanguage"
	@searchtermchanged="megaSearch"
	@searchsidenavsubmitted="mobileSearch"
	@keyup="megaSearchKeyUp"
	@voiceclicked="searchToggled"
>
	<div slot="nav.products">
		<div class="row">
  <div  key="nav.products.mutualfunds" class="col-md-3" > <span class="mega-menu-content-header"> 	Mutual funds </span>   <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds' title='nav.products.mutualfunds'>nav.products.mutualfunds</a> -->
<ul class="mega-menu-content-items"> 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/index' title='Mutual funds list'>Mutual funds list</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="Mutual funds list" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			style="font-weight: 500;"  			href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/index" 			title="Mutual funds list" 		> 			Mutual funds list              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/about' title='nav.products.aboutmutualfunds'>nav.products.aboutmutualfunds</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.products.aboutmutualfunds" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/about/" 			title="About RBC mutual funds" 		> 			About RBC mutual funds              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools' title='RBC Fixed Income Pools'>RBC Fixed Income Pools</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="RBC Fixed Income Pools" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools" 			title="RBC Fixed Income Pools" 		> 			RBC Fixed Income Pools              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions' title='nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions'>nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions/" 			title="RBC Portfolio Solutions" 		> 			RBC Portfolio Solutions              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/investment-recommendations' title='Investment recommendations'>Investment recommendations</a> -->
	 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-investment-savings-account' title='RBC Investment Savings Account'>RBC Investment Savings Account</a> -->
	 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='https://rbcpcb.seismic.com/x5/doccenter.aspx#/doccenter/2b6046c0-9617-4155-8cde-220c18bf158e/main/%252Fdd88863eb4-9454-4142-bdcb-2ffbaa38787d%252Fddfb1c85fc-df84-44ae-8a2b-f6dbf02df156%252Fdd87874b32-5f1b-46ed-88db-1d261b9c5130/grid/title' title='RBC Investment Advantage'>RBC Investment Advantage</a> -->
	 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-indigo-funds' title='RBC Indigo Funds'>RBC Indigo Funds</a> -->
	 	 	 </ul>  </div>    <div  key="nav.products.etfs" class="col-md-3" > <span class="mega-menu-content-header"> 	ETFs </span>   <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/etfs' title='nav.products.etfs'>nav.products.etfs</a> -->
<ul class="mega-menu-content-items"> 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/etfs/index' title='ETFs list'>ETFs list</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="ETFs list" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			style="font-weight: 500;"  			href="/en/ca/products/etfs/index" 			title="ETFs list" 		> 			ETFs list              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares' title='About RBC iShares ETFs'>About RBC iShares ETFs</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="About RBC iShares ETFs" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares" 			title="About RBC iShares ETFs" 		> 			About RBC iShares ETFs              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies' title='nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies'>nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/" 			title="ETF investment strategies" 		> 			ETF investment strategies              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 </ul>  </div>    <div  key="nav.products.alternativeinvestments" class="col-md-3" > <span class="mega-menu-content-header"> 	Alternative investments </span>   <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/alternative-investments' title='nav.products.alternativeinvestments'>nav.products.alternativeinvestments</a> -->
<ul class="mega-menu-content-items"> 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/alternative-investments/index' title='Alternative investments list'>Alternative investments list</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="Alternative investments list" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			style="font-weight: 500;"  			href="/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/index" 			title="Alternative investments list" 		> 			Alternative investments list              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/products/alternative-investments/about' title='nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments'>nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/about/" 			title="About RBC alternative investments" 		> 			About RBC alternative investments              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 </ul>  </div>   								</div>
															</div>
	<div slot="nav.learnplan">
		<div class="row">
  <div  key="nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments" class="col-md-3" > <span class="mega-menu-content-header"> 	Types of investments </span>   <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments' title='nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments'>nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments</a> -->
<ul class="mega-menu-content-items"> 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds' title='nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds'>nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds/" 			title="All about mutual funds" 		> 			All about mutual funds              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 	<!-- navsec2: <a href='/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs' title='nav.learnplan.whatareetfs'>nav.learnplan.whatareetfs</a> -->
	 	 	<li  		key="nav.learnplan.whatareetfs" 		class="mega-menu-content-item" 	> 		<a  			class="mega-menu-content-link" 			  			href="/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs/" 			title="ETF Learning Centre" 		> 			ETF Learning Centre              		</a> 	</li> 	 	 </ul>  </div>    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Retirement resource centre', 	name: 'Retirement resource centre', 	link: '/en/ca/learn-plan/retirement-resources', 	title: 'Retirement resource centre', 	summary: 'Your one-stop retirement resource centre. Learn about all phases of the retirement journey -- from starting early to living in retirement.', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Investment basics', 	name: 'Investment basics', 	link: '/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-basics', 	title: 'Investment basics', 	summary: 'Learn about the basic principles of investing to make smarter decisions about your money.', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Investment strategies', 	name: 'Investment strategies', 	link: '/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-strategies', 	title: 'Investment strategies', 	summary: 'Learn strategies to help you identify your goals and gain a deeper understanding of the investing world.', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	     								</div>
																						<div class="text-right mt-1">
			<a class="link-chev" href="/en/ca/learn-plan/index">
				View all learn & plan articles
			</a>
		</div>
			</div>
	<div slot="nav.aboutus">
		<div class="row">
  	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Our story', 	name: 'Our story', 	link: '/en/ca/about-us/our-story', 	title: 'Our story', 	summary: '', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Responsible investment', 	name: 'Responsible investment', 	link: '/en/ca/about-us/ri', 	title: 'Responsible investment', 	summary: '', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Our teams', 	name: 'Our teams', 	link: '/en/ca/about-us/our-teams', 	title: 'Our teams', 	summary: '', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'RBC iShares', 	name: 'RBC iShares', 	link: '/en/ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares', 	title: 'RBC iShares', 	summary: '', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	    	   		  		 		 		 		<div class="col"> <rbc-media-card  	card  	:articles="[{id: 'Leadership', 	name: 'Leadership', 	link: '/en/ca/about-us/leadership', 	title: 'Leadership', 	summary: '', 	}]"  	columns="1" 	class="h-100" ></rbc-media-card> 		</div> 		 	   								</div>
																							</div>
	<div slot="search-results" data-location="Mega search">
			    <table class="table table-border-horizontal mega-menu-search-results-item table-hover">
	        <tbody>
				<tr v-for="(r, i) in searchResults" @click.prevent="megaSearchResultClick(r, $event)">
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" class="px-0"><rbc-tag class="mx-0 nowrap" size="small" v-text="(r.type == 'mf')? 'Mutual fund' : 'ETF'"></rbc-tag></td>
										<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}"><a :href="(r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/'">{{r.fundCode}}</a></td>
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}"><a :href="(r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/'">{{r.fundName}}</a></td>
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" v-html="r.series">{{r.series}}</td>
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" v-html="r.assetClass">{{r.assetClass}}</td>
									</tr>
			</tbody>
	    </table>
	    <ul class="list-links">
	        <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
	            <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchAllLink" class="link-chev">See all results</component>
	        </li>
	        <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
	            <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchProductLink" class="link-chev">See results in Products</component>
	        </li>
	        <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
	        	<component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchInsightLink" class="link-chev">See results in Insights</component>
	        </li>
	    </ul>
	</div>
</rbc-mega-menu>
</div>
<div v-cloak>
	<rbc-modal
		:active="isharesModalIsActive"
		button-cancel="Close"
		button-size="medium"
		class="ishares"
		@toggle="isharesModalIsActive = false"
	>
		<div 
			slot="header"
			class="w-100 d-flex justify-content-between"
		>
			<img src="/_assets/images/logos/rbc-ishares-logo.svg" alt="RBC iShares" class="ishares-logo">
			<button 
				aria-label="Close"
				class="modal-close"
				@click="isharesModalIsActive = false"
			>
				<rbc-icon
					role="presentation"
					icon="times"
				/>
			</button>
		</div>
		<h2 class="h3">
			Welcome to the new RBC iShares digital experience.
		</h2>
		<p class="mt-1">
			Find all things ETFs here: <a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/">investment strategies</a>, <a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/">products</a>, <a href="/en/ca/insights/etf-insights">insights</a> and more.
		</p>

	</rbc-modal>
</div>                                    <!-- main container here -->
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        <main id="main" v-cloak class="content-wrapper ">
                                                                 
            <rbc-hero  		 		 			:breadcrumb="[{text:'About us'},  {text:'Ready to invest?'}]" 		 	 		 	data-location="Hero banner" 	:border="false" 	 	 	 	:card="false" 	card-position="left" 	 	category-color="sky" 	:center="false"  	  	 	  		:full-width="false" 		image="/contentAsset/image/690cb1b3-a0cd-4f1d-9353-a1d6e3d4fc24/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/1680/jpeg_q/86/" 	 	:image-bottom="true" 	subtitle="Looking to invest in our mutual funds or ETFs? Here&rsquo;s how" 	 	title="Ready to invest?" 	 	v-cloak > 	 </rbc-hero>  <div class="container px-0">  	  </div> 
<rbc-style>
    .hero-subtitle{
        width: 80%;
    }
                    
    .hero-energy-lines {
        width: 70%;
        right: -10;
        bottom: -15;
    }
    
    @media (max-width: 575.98px) {
        .hero-energy-lines {
            background-size: 200% auto;
            width: 100%;
        }
    }
</rbc-style><div class="content-body">  	  	   
                                                       
 	     	 
				  	                              			             	<rbc-block
								well		class=" pb-0 "
		columns="12"
		data-location="Ready to invest-advisor call out - CalloutBox"
	>
		<div class="d-flex">
						<div class="pr-1 pr-md-2 flex-grow-0">
				<rbc-caption
					avatar-size="xlarge"
					image="/_assets/images/icons/professional.svg"
					class=""
					:circle="false"				></rbc-caption>
			</div>
												<div class="d-block d-md-flex align-items-center w-100">
				<div class="pr-md-2 my-0 my-md-half paragraph-max">
											<h3>If you have an advisor</h3>
																To learn more about general investing or to start investing today, please talk to your advisor about how our investment solutions may fit into your current portfolio.
									</div>
				
							</div>
					</div>
	</rbc-block>
       	  	   
                                                       
				  	                              			        	<rbc-block
										title="If you would like to invest with RBC"
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" "
		columns="10"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Disclosure"
		data-location="Ready to invest?-paragraph1"
	>
		<p><span>No matter your goals, we offer a wide variety of investing options.</span></p>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
       	  	   
                                                       
				  	                              			        	<rbc-block
		divider								title="For RBC GAM Mutual Funds"
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" "
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Disclosure"
		data-location="Ready to invest?-mutual funds"
	>
		<rbc-media-card
    hoverable
    links-align-start
    :articles="
    [
      {
        summary: 'Get personalized advice and planning on all your investment, banking and credit needs.',
        title: 'RBC Royal Bank',
        html: '<a href=&quot;https://maps.rbcroyalbank.com/&quot; class=&quot;link-chev&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;>Locate branch</a><br></rbc-media-card><a href=&quot;https://www.rbcroyalbank.com/investments/myadvisor.html&quot; class=&quot;link-chev&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;>Go digital</a>'
      },
       {
        link: 'https://www.phn.com/become-client',
        linkText: 'Open account online',
        summary: 'Take an active role in building and maintaining your portfolio, with access to advice by phone when you need it.',
        title: 'PH&N Investment Services',
        target: '_blank'
      }
    ]"
    columns="3"
    card
></rbc-media-card>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
       	  	   
                                                       
				  	                              			        	<rbc-block
		divider								title="For RBC GAM Mutual Funds and RBC iShares ETFs"
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Disclosure"
		data-location="Ready to invest?-mutual funds and ETFs"
	>
		<rbc-media-card
    hoverable
    links-align-start
    :articles="
    [
      {
        summary: 'Manage your investments, plan your retirement, protect your wealth and maximize your legacy.',
        title: 'RBC Dominion Securities Advisor',
        html: `<a href=&quot;https://www.rbcwealthmanagement.com/en-ca/find-an-advisor/&quot; class=&quot;link-chev&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;>Locate a branch or advisor</a><br><a href=&quot;https://www.rbcwealthmanagement.com/en-ca/contact/&quot; class=&quot;link-chev&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;>Request a call</a>`
      },
       {
        link: 'https://rbcphnic.rbcwealthmanagement.com/',
        target:'_blank',
        linkText: 'Find an investment counsellor',
        summary: 'Investment management for high net-worth investors frees you from the day-to-day decisions required to manage your wealth.',
        title: 'RBC PH&N Investment Counsel',
        target:'_blank'
      },
     {
        link: 'https://www.rbcdirectinvesting.com/open-an-account.html',
        linkText: 'Open account online',
        summary: 'Whether you\'re brand new to online investing or you\'ve got the basics down, get started with RBC Direct Investing.',
        title: 'RBC Direct Investing',
        target: '_blank'
      },
      {
        link: 'https://www.rbcinvestease.com',
        linkText: 'Open account online',
        summary: 'An online investment management service that lets you leave all the investing work to dedicated portfolio advisors.',
        title: 'RBC InvestEase',
        target: '_blank'
      }
    ]"
    columns="3"
    card
></rbc-media-card>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
     </div>

                            </main>
                                                                                    <rbc-block role="complementary" id="disclaimer" v-cloak flush grey class="py-1" style="border-top: 1px #b3b3b3 solid;">
	<rbc-expandable arrow arrow-position="left">
		<div slot="trigger">
			<h2 class="h5">Disclosure</h2>
		</div>
		RBC Funds, RBC Corporate Class Funds, PH&N Funds, RBC Private Pools and RBC ETFs are available across Canada. RBC Funds, BlueBay Funds and PH&N Funds are offered by RBC Global Asset Management Inc. and distributed through authorized dealers. RBC ETFs are managed by RBC Global Asset Management Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Bank of Canada.
<br><br>
Please consult your advisor and read the prospectus, Fund Facts or ETF Facts document before investing. There may be commissions, trailing commissions, management fees and expenses associated with mutual fund investments and exchange traded funds (ETFs). Mutual funds and ETFs are not guaranteed or covered by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government deposit insurer.Past performance may not be repeated. ETF units are bought and sold at market price on a stock exchange and brokerage commissions will reduce returns.
			</rbc-expandable>
</rbc-block>
<footer v-cloak id="footers" class="footer style-focus-inverted"><div class="footer-top" data-location="Footer menu"><div class="container"><div class="row"><h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Products
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/" >Mutual funds</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/index" >RBC iShares ETFs</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/" >Alternative investments</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Investor information
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/?tab=documents&fundfacts=true" >Fund facts (mutual funds)</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/index?tab=documents&fundfacts=true" >Fund facts (RBC iShares ETFs)</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/pfic-reporting" >PFIC reporting</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/financial-reports-prospectuses" >Regulatory documents</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/fund-governance/" >Fund governance</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/proxy-voting/" >Proxy voting</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/unclaimed-property" >Unclaimed property</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/products/important-investor-information" >Important investor information</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">About RBC GAM</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/en/global/corporate-story/" >Our story</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/about-us/news-releases" >Media centre</a></li><li><a href="/en/ca/about-us/contact-us" >Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.rbc.com/ca/en" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Careers</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Investing
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/en/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest" >Ready to invest?</a></li></ul></div>	</div></div></div><div class="footer-bottom" data-location="Footer copyright"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-9 mb-lg-0 mb-1"><span class="d-block">
<sup>®</sup> / <sup>TM</sup> Trademark(s) of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under licence. iSHARES is a registered trademark of BlackRock, Inc., or its subsidiaries in the United States and elsewhere. Used under licence. © 2025 RBC Global Asset Management Inc. and BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited. All rights reserved.
</span>
<ul class="list-separator footer-list-separator mt-half">
         <li>        <a href="https://www.rbc.com/privacysecurity/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Privacy & security</a>    </li>              <li>        <a href="https://www.rbc.com/legal/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Legal</a>    </li>              <li>        <a href="http://www.rbc.com/accessibility/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Accessibility</a>    </li>              <li>        <a href="/en/ca/terms-and-conditions" >Terms and conditions</a>    </li>                         <li>            <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button start -->
        <a aria-label="Advertising & Cookies" id="openCookieSettings" role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="openCookieSettings(event);">Advertising & Cookies</a>            <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 
        </li>                      <li>        <a href="https://www.rbc.com/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">About RBC</a>    </li>     </ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 mt-lg-0 mt-2 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end"><ul class="list-inline footer-social-list">
<li class="footer-social-item"><a  href="https://twitter.com/rbcgamnews"  target="_blank" class="footer-social-link"rel="noreferrer"aria-label="Twitter"
><svg class="icon x-twitter-icon" aria-label="twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="18" width="18" viewBox="0 0 470 470">
    		    <path class="x-twitter-path" fill="#fff" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/>
            </svg></a></li>
<li class="footer-social-item"><a href="https://linkedin.com/company/rbc-global-asset-management" target="_blank" class="footer-social-link"rel="noreferrer"><rbc-icon icon="linkedin-in"></rbc-icon></a></li></ul><rbc-button outline
link="#"size="small" color="white">Back to top</rbc-button></div></div></div></div></footer><div v-if="raptors" v-cloak id="raptorWrap" style="z-index: 999999999" aria-hidden="true"> <div id="chompOverlay"></div><svg id="raptor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 500 800"> <g id="tail" style="transform-origin: 190px 510px"> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M218.42 439.5s-90.22 28.15-132.08.65c-38.08-25.03-39.61-63.65-58.63-60.86S13.3 466.14 54.64 508.94s113.12 55.49 155.78 65.56z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M115.46 515.25l30.93 38.2-42.72-16.82 11.79-21.38zM82.09 497.83c.54 2.6 8.03 32.15 8.03 32.15l-23.49-15.41zM55.42 473.62l.2 27-17.81-20.64 17.61-6.36zM41.18 444.12l-7.1 24.46-10.07-29.01 17.17 4.55zM34.18 410.4L23.9 426.07l-1.72-21.28 11.99 5.63z"/> </g> <g id="legLeft" style="transform-origin: 265px 495px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M326.13 667.83a10.88 10.88 0 0 1 9.45 4.7c2.26 3.28 6.81 9.97 15.84 9.97 20 0 27-5 42 3 14.32 7.64 14.26 29.46 10.02 43.58-3.26 10.88-9.88 15.06-12.75 16.4a5.76 5.76 0 0 1-2.44.55h-141.6a5.69 5.69 0 0 1-4.6-2.36c-1.89-2.59-3.63-11.17-3.63-24.17a358.12 358.12 0 0 1 2.28-41.94 7.26 7.26 0 0 1 6.88-6.27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M243.28 750.5h150.28a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88-2.47l.98-4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88-2.47H242.3a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88 2.47l.98 4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88 2.47z"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark-1" x="332.44" y="674.92" width="13" height="25.38" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-152.95 338.94 687.6)"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark-1" x="353.26" y="679.49" width="13" height="24.93" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-176.16 359.76 691.96)"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M330.75 623.9v49.43s-5.25 14.6-49.33 16.17c-28 1-36.77-12-36.77-12l-2.87-55z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M321.28 485.18l13.7 140.14s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l4.24-135.94z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M285.56 622.5c31.97 0 45.73-4.92 48.76-6.2l.66 9.02s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l.35-9.08c1.9 1.14 12.2 6.26 44.84 6.26z"/> </g> <g id="legRight" style="transform-origin: 265px 495px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M255.13 682.83a10.88 10.88 0 0 1 9.45 4.7c2.26 3.28 6.81 9.97 15.84 9.97 20 0 27-5 42 3 14.32 7.64 14.26 29.46 10.02 43.58-3.26 10.88-9.88 15.06-12.75 16.4a5.76 5.76 0 0 1-2.44.55h-141.6a5.69 5.69 0 0 1-4.6-2.36c-1.89-2.59-3.63-11.17-3.63-24.17a358.12 358.12 0 0 1 2.28-41.94 7.26 7.26 0 0 1 6.88-6.27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M172.28 765.5h150.28a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88-2.47l.98-4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88-2.47H171.3a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88 2.47l.98 4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88 2.47z"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark" x="261.44" y="689.92" width="13" height="25.38" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-152.95 267.94 702.6)"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark" x="282.26" y="694.49" width="13" height="24.93" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="scale(-1) rotate(3.84 21111.35 -8622.34)"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M259.75 638.9v49.43s-5.25 14.6-49.33 16.17c-28 1-36.77-12-36.77-12l-2.87-55z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M250.28 500.18l13.7 140.14s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l4.24-135.94z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M177.42 642.5h51l-5-146h-43l-3 146z"/> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M214.56 637.5c31.97 0 45.73-4.92 48.76-6.2l.66 9.02s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l.35-9.08c1.9 1.14 12.2 6.26 44.84 6.26z"/> <circle class="f-grey-light-tint-2" cx="202.92" cy="613" r="17.5"/> </g> <g id="jersey"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M338.07 510.97s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49s-5.37-151.01 7.21-173.67c13.88-25 23.57-35 61.88-35 35.42 0 80.33 43.1 80.33 43.1s12.53-3.68 16.21 50.11c3.58 52.32 8.1 111.26 8.1 111.26z"/> <path class="s-dark-grey" d="M338.07 504.34s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49"/> <path class="s-dark-grey" d="M338.07 496.97s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M189.42 501.74V382a29.5 29.5 0 0 1 59 0v126.87a318.99 318.99 0 0 1-59-7.13z"/> </g> <path id="neck" class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M314.49 308.34c.62 1.24 2.55 40.04.59 50.63a2.42 2.42 0 0 1-3.46 1.73c-12.63-6.29-41.34-28.78-89.97-38.36-22.45-4.42-25.8-7.37-25.8-14.73s-10.31-36.11-10.31-36.11z"/> <g id="head" style="transform-origin: 270px 300px"> <g id="headBottom" style="transform-origin: 175px 230px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M440.92 279s2-11-2-20-7-12-10-12-5 7-7 13c-2.02 6.07-7 15-7 15zM467.08 283s1.36-11-1.36-20-4.75-12-6.79-12-3.4 7-4.75 13a143.74 143.74 0 0 1-4.76 15zM478.25 281a112.54 112.54 0 0 0-.68-20c-1.36-9-2.38-12-3.4-12s-1.7 7-2.37 13c-.69 6.07-2.38 15-2.38 15zM404.3 273.04s6.76-8.9 7.27-18.74-.81-13.87-3.49-15.23-7.62 3.98-12.12 8.43c-4.56 4.5-13.04 10.2-13.04 10.2zM374.89 254.9s5.26-9.93 3.37-19.85-4.34-13.75-7.64-14.7-7.44 5.12-11.3 10.25c-3.93 5.18-11.88 12.17-11.88 12.17zM331.91 238.52s2.3-8.95-2.26-16.27-8-9.78-11.43-9.78-5.73 5.69-8.02 10.56c-2.32 4.94-8.02 12.2-8.02 12.2z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M117.47 223.6s-1.3 36.4 22.5 61.4 83.83 28 110.5 30 90.5 18 111.45 27 49.54 5 69.54-6 42.24-31.68 46.68-37c6.66-8 4.76-25 0-26s-28.58 0-49.54-4-34.52-21.07-58.1-28c-23.82-7-36.06-13.8-70.5-10-18.1 2-57.15-12-92.4-30z"/> </g> <g id="headTop" style="transform-origin: 175px 230px"> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M450.92 95s-2-14-15-17-33.34-2-46.67 8.5l37.67 2.5z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M410.38 157.85s5.29 9.85 4.25 19.65-2.97 13.57-5.82 14.5-6.91-5.13-10.66-10.22c-3.8-5.16-11.28-12.12-11.28-12.12zM438.12 147.04s4.92 9.13 3.92 18.23-2.82 12.62-5.5 13.48-6.46-4.73-9.96-9.45c-3.54-4.78-10.53-11.22-10.53-11.22zM458.17 134.45s5.98 7.17 7.4 15.12.86 11.22-.99 12.33-6.1-3.19-9.92-6.77a103.72 103.72 0 0 0-10.78-8.2zM469.32 130.36s5.4 7.52 7.97 14.78 2.88 10 1.9 10.6-4.65-4.06-7.9-7.98c-3.28-3.97-8.76-9.41-8.76-9.41zM378.63 172.06s5.8 7.86 5.41 16.63-2.03 12.39-4.76 13.64-7.07-3.45-11.06-7.36c-4.04-3.95-11.78-8.93-11.78-8.93zM348.23 189.56s5.24 6.65 4.4 14.44-2.62 11.08-5.35 12.33-6.72-2.69-10.41-5.94c-3.73-3.3-11.04-7.3-11.04-7.3z"/> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M180.94 111c-5.72 11-27.63 16-36.2 27s-31.44 58-26.67 93 100.02-3 120.02-4 80.02-12 93.35-20 103.92-49.71 119.07-57c22.86-11 33.34-19 19.05-44-13.2-23.09-34.29-19-42.86-22s-20-2-26.67 0-48.58 13-61.92 12-16.2 2-29.53-5-41.91-11-64.77-7-55.5 12.82-62.87 27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M426.92 112c-7 6-12.04 11-23 10-8.27-.75-23.33-6.03-30.3-8.6a.57.57 0 0 0-.53 1c5.91 4.36 18.84 13.35 27.83 15.6 10.85 2.71 19.48 3.52 27-4 5-5 5.12-19.25-1-14z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M339.42 95.5c1.42 2.83-24 18-30 18-5.06 0-7.99-9.97-11.78-14.88a1.73 1.73 0 0 1 1.08-2.74c4.88-.88 14.04-2.38 19.7-2.38 8 0 20 0 21 2z"/> <g> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M268.5 135.67a14 14 0 0 0-.15-14.2c-4.45-7.6-23.09-12.86-37.28-11.61-10.94.96-27.22 9.04-34.73 21.14-4.65 7.48-8.57 15.39-9.6 20.86-1.02 5.37 10.92-.12 15.28-1.26 4.23-1.1 66.49-14.93 66.49-14.93z"/> <path class="f-white" d="M269.77 139.26c3.2-6.56-13.47-20.25-27.94-23.7s-30.03 5.14-37.15 14.82-7.03 20.27-4.53 25.26c1.8 3.58 15.59-4.98 33.61-7.58s34.83-6.38 36-8.8z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M223.39 138.9a6.62 6.62 0 1 0-.15-13.25 6.79 6.79 0 0 0-4.46 1.73 46.31 46.31 0 0 1 1.58-9.27c6.62-2.96 14.18-4.28 21.47-2.54.7.16 1.42.36 2.14.58-2.15 2.92-5.89 7.33-5.82 13.7.05 4.33 1.65 12.3 2.71 17.12-2.32.38-4.7.75-7.1 1.1-.77.1-1.54.23-2.3.36a20.56 20.56 0 0 1-10.84-10.09 6.82 6.82 0 0 0 2.77.56z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M216.82 102.05s23.65-7.81 46.7 3.42a.55.55 0 0 1-.35 1.03c-8.7-1.9-29.45-5.38-45.1.34-13.46 4.91-23.19 14.53-28.22 20.47a.54.54 0 0 1-.88-.64c4.46-7.53 13.83-20.33 27.85-24.62z"/> <ellipse class="f-white-30" cx="230.35" cy="137.1" rx="4.77" ry="6.88"/> </g> </g> </g> <g id="armRight" style="transform-origin: 200px 375px"> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M209.86 341.5c-49.37 0-34.55 48.72-32.43 76.63 1.29 16.9 4.55 40.78 7.37 63.37s-8.5 37.51-5.9 51.58c3.7 19.9 23.28 25.79 33.17 25.79 16.94 0 38.28-9.31 39.79-21.37 1.47-11.79-5.16-28.74-1.48-32.42 4.48-4.48 16.18-2.06 15.48-15.47-.7-13.38-16.95-16.95-31.69-14 0 0-2.76-37.22 1.48-62.64 2.82-16.94 18.42-71.47-25.8-71.47z"/> <path class="s-warm-red-dark" d="M228.5 556.04c-.23-2.3 7.15-9.64 0-28.46M202.24 557.1s-5.23-18.66.05-30.65"/> </g> </svg><svg id="ball" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 130 130"> <circle class="f-dark-grey" cy="65" cx="65" r="63"/> <path class="ball" d="M9.93 30.52a63.16 63.16 0 0 1 16.76-3.68c21.39-1.95 35.56-3.72 42.12-5.26a28.96 28.96 0 0 0 14.7-8.08A51.94 51.94 0 0 0 49.6 1.86 65.2 65.2 0 0 0 9.92 30.52zM99.96 27.24a129.3 129.3 0 0 1 14.27-4.6A65.34 65.34 0 0 0 92.23 6a39.83 39.83 0 0 1-4.45 7.21 73.52 73.52 0 0 1 12.18 14.03z"/> <path class="ball" d="M9.11 98.14c3.28-7.7 11.6-21.88 31.94-37C68.9 40.43 87.63 32.36 97.09 28.42a71.08 71.08 0 0 0-11.26-12.95 31.81 31.81 0 0 1-16.33 9.05c-6.8 1.6-20.7 3.34-42.53 5.33A55.6 55.6 0 0 0 7.4 34.94a64.8 64.8 0 0 0 1.71 63.2zM101.65 29.82a119.24 119.24 0 0 1 8 14.7c7.63-1.79 14.03 1.34 18.42 4.79a64.79 64.79 0 0 0-11.72-24.1 133.8 133.8 0 0 0-14.7 4.6zM62.32.07a56.01 56.01 0 0 1 23.12 11.18 36.58 36.58 0 0 0 4.02-6.46A64.63 64.63 0 0 0 65 0c-.9 0-1.79.03-2.68.07zM116.42 104.7a64.69 64.69 0 0 0 12.66-50.53c-3.54-3.63-10.01-8.49-18.2-6.83a95.04 95.04 0 0 1 7.64 43.6 83.7 83.7 0 0 1-2.1 13.76z"/> <path class="ball" d="M107.96 48.2c-8.67 3.52-18.34 22.29-26.88 38.88-5.67 11.02-11.03 21.44-16.04 27.62a385.4 385.4 0 0 1-12.2 14.14 64.77 64.77 0 0 0 58.83-18.67 77.6 77.6 0 0 0 3.85-19.6c.72-10.5-.34-25.34-7.56-42.36z"/> <path class="ball" d="M78.4 85.7c9.17-17.83 18.65-36.24 28.34-40.26a116.62 116.62 0 0 0-7.94-14.46c-9.16 3.8-27.84 11.68-55.95 32.59-21.66 16.1-29.28 31.28-31.72 37.76a65.2 65.2 0 0 0 38.31 26.77 399.6 399.6 0 0 0 13.25-15.3c4.81-5.94 10.1-16.22 15.7-27.1z"/> </svg><svg id="net" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 246 225"> <path class="net-string" d="M138.22 54.74l-.13.15h.31l-.18-.15z"/> <path class="net-string" d="M148.29 213.56l17.64-21.93 28.98 32.42-.4-8.34c-.03-.49-2.37-48.8-2.37-79.15 0-32.4.92-57.67 12.81-87.68C216.82 18.93 238.78 7.95 239 7.85l-2.6-5.32c-.88.43-19.71 9.86-32.75 34.97l-34.03 39.1-20.49-25.47 8.05-44.83-5.82-1.04-8.13 45.28-21.9 22.94-21.9-22.94-8.12-45.28-5.83 1.04 8.05 44.83-20.5 25.47-34.02-39.1C25.97 12.4 7.14 2.96 6.25 2.53L3.66 7.85c.22.1 22.18 11.08 34.05 41.03 11.9 30.01 12.81 55.27 12.81 87.68 0 30.34-2.34 78.66-2.36 79.15l-.41 8.34 28.98-32.42 19.36 24.22 2.16-1.53 23.08-24.72 23.08 24.72 1.38 1.53zM185.9 106.3l-18.8 21.35-16.93-19.69 19.26-22.13zm.43 43.73L171 132.17l15.51-17.61a834.21 834.21 0 0 0-.17 35.46zm-81.82 10.52l16.81-18.82 16.81 18.82-16.81 19.1zm37.84-52.61l-21.03 24.16-21.03-24.16 21.03-24.46zm-24.67 28.99l-17.11 19.14-21.08-23.93 16.9-19.66zm7.28 0l21.29-24.45 16.9 19.66-21.08 23.93zm20.82-80.5l19.88 24.72-19.39 22.28-21.49-25zm-48.92 0l21 22-21.5 25L77 81.14zm-23.65 29.4l19.26 22.13-16.93 19.7-18.8-21.36zm-17.07 28.74l15.5 17.61-15.33 17.85a834.22 834.22 0 0 0-.17-35.46zm-10-59.83l23.12 26.56-14.04 17.45a179.22 179.22 0 0 0-9.07-44.01zm8.3 152.95c.41-9.4 1.07-25.52 1.52-41.87l17 21.14zm2.82-49.69l18.34-21.33 21 23.85-19.64 21.97zm39.56 49.18l-16.1-20.01 19.81-22.18 17.32 19.67zm49 0l-21.03-22.52 17.32-19.67 19.81 22.18zm19.86-24.69l-19.63-21.97 21-23.85 18.33 21.33zm4 4.47l17-21.14c.45 16.35 1.11 32.47 1.52 41.87zm17.74-88.21l-14.04-17.45 23.11-26.56a179.22 179.22 0 0 0-9.07 44z"/> <path class="net-string" d="M104.44 54.74l-.18.15h.3l-.12-.15z"/> <rect class="net-rim" y=".95" width="246" height="16" rx="8" ry="8"/> </svg></div>        </div>
    </div>

<script type="application/javascript">
// console.log('1')
    vueMounted.push(function (_self) {
        // console.log('BREADCRUMB', _self.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/'));
        for (item of _self.$children) {
            if (item._props !== undefined && item._props.breadcrumb) {
                // console.log('ITEM:', item._props.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/'));
                for(let i = 0; i <= window.dataLayer.length; i++) {
                    if (window.dataLayer[i] !== undefined && window.dataLayer[i].hasOwnProperty('page_breadcrumb')) {
                        window.dataLayer[i].page_breadcrumb = item._props.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/');
                    }
                }    
            }
            
        }
        
        
        // PASTE DELETED CODE HERE  
        
    });
    
    
    window.addEventListener('load', function() {
        for(let i = 0; i <= window.dataLayer.length; i++) {
            if (window.dataLayer[i] !== undefined && window.dataLayer[i].hasOwnProperty('page_breadcrumb')) {
                const url = new URL(window.location.href);
                const params = new URLSearchParams(url.search);
                    
                if (url.search.includes('tab')
                    || url.search.includes('series')
                    || url.search.includes('type')
                    || url.search.includes('currency')
                    || url.search.includes('region')
                    || url.search.includes('sortorder')
                    || url.search.includes('sort')
                    || url.search.includes('strategy')
                    || url.search.includes('date')
                    ) 
                {
                    window.dataLayer[i].series = params.get('series') ? params.get('series') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].type = params.get('type') ? params.get('type') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].currency = params.get('currency') ? params.get('currency') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].region = params.get('region') ? params.get('region') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].sortorder = params.get('sortorder') ? params.get('sortorder') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].sort = params.get('sort') ? params.get('sort') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].strategy = params.get('strategy') ? params.get('strategy') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].date = params.get('date') ? params.get('date') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].tab = params.get('tab') ? params.get('tab') : undefined;
                }
            }
        }
    })
    
    
</script>

<script>
vueData.raptors = false;
vueData.themeVersion = "wm2"
vueMethods.updateURL = function(paramName, paramValue, regexToExecute){ var re = new RegExp(regexToExecute,"g"); var currentQueryString = window.location.search; var newQueryString = currentQueryString.replace(re, ""); if(paramName != ""){ if(Array.isArray(paramName)){ newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" : "?" + newQueryString; newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?"); paramName.forEach(function(el, i){ newQueryString += "&" + el + "=" + paramValue[i];	 }); newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("?&", "?"); } else { newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" :  "?" + newQueryString + "&"; newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?").replace("?&", "?"); newQueryString += paramName + "=" + paramValue; } } var currentBaseUrl = (window.location.href.split("?").length > 0)? window.location.href.split("?")[0] : window.location.href; var updatedUrl = currentBaseUrl + newQueryString; window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl); }; </script>
<script>
vueData.server = "production";function setLocalStorage(name, value, exdays) {var d = new Date();d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));var expires = d.toUTCString();if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined'){
localStorage.setItem(name, value);localStorage.setItem(name + '-expiration', expires);}
}function getLocalStorage(name) {var d = Date.now();if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined' && Date.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(name + '-expiration')) > d){return localStorage.getItem(name);}else {return "";}}function deleteLocalStorage(name) {if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined'){
localStorage.removeItem(name);localStorage.removeItem(name+'-expiration');}
}/* Social media region */vueData.socialSharing = {"facebook": {"title":"Ready to invest?","u": location.href,"description": "Looking to invest in our mutual funds or ETFs? Here\u2019s how"},"linkedin": {"title": "Ready to invest?","url": location.href,"summary": "Looking to invest in our mutual funds or ETFs? Here\u2019s how"},"twitter": {"text": "Ready to invest? - Looking to invest in our mutual funds or ETFs? Here\u2019s how","url": location.href},"email": {"subject": "Ready to invest?","body": "Looking to invest in our mutual funds or ETFs? Here\u2019s how - " + location.href},};vueComputed.searchAllLink = function(){  	return '/en/ca/search-results/?q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.searchProductLink = function(){ 	return '/en/ca/search-results/?productsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.searchInsightLink = function(){ 	return '/en/ca/search-results/?insightsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.isMobile = function() {var check = false;(function(a){if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);return check;};vueComputed.socialSharingLink = function() {var _self = this;var facebookLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?";var linkedinLink = "https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle/?mini=true&";var twitterLink = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?";var emailLink = "mailto:?";var facebookFilled = false;var linkedinFilled = false;var twitterFilled = false;var emailFilled = false;Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.facebook).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.facebook[k] != ""){if(facebookFilled) facebookLink += "&";facebookFilled = true;facebookLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.facebook[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.linkedin).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.linkedin[k] != ""){if(linkedinFilled) linkedinLink += "&";linkedinFilled = true;linkedinLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.linkedin[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.twitter).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.twitter[k] != ""){if(twitterFilled) twitterLink += "&";twitterFilled = true;twitterLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.twitter[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.email).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.email[k] != ""){if(emailFilled) emailLink += "&";emailFilled = true;emailLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.email[k];}});return {"facebook": facebookFilled && facebookLink,"linkedin": linkedinFilled && linkedinLink,"twitter": twitterFilled && twitterLink,"email": emailFilled && emailLink}};/* End Social media region */vueData.locationAlertClosed = getLocalStorage("locationAlert") ? true : false ;vueMethods.closeLocationAlert = function(e){this.locationAlertClosed = true;setLocalStorage("locationAlert", false, 365);dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label' :  'location detection close' }); };vueData.breakingPoint = '';vueData.searchResults = [];vueData.searchResultsActive = -1;vueData.searchTerm = '';vueData.activeMenuItem = null;vueData.activeMenuItem = 3;vueData.nav = {"currentLanguage": {"id": "en","text": "EN","country": "Canada"},"languages": [{"id": 'ca',"country": 'Canada',"languages": [{"id": 'ca-en',"languageCode": "en","countryCode": "ca","text": 'EN',"dotcmsId": 1},{"id": 'ca-fr',"languageCode": "fr","countryCode": "ca","text": 'FR',"dotcmsId": 3},{"id": 'ca-zh-Hans',"languageCode": "zh","countryCode": "ca","text": '简中',"dotcmsId": 4},{"id": 'ca-tc',"languageCode": "zh-hant","countryCode": "ca","text": '繁中',"dotcmsId": 5}]},],secondaryLinks: [{name: 'RBC GAM Institutional',id: 'RBCGAMInstitutional',children: [{name:'Canada (PH&N Institutional)',id: 'Canada(PH&NInstitutional)',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/ca/',target: '_blank'},{name:'United States',id: 'UnitedStates',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/us/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Europe',id: 'Europe',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/europe/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Asia-Pacific',id: 'Asia-Pacific',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/asia/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Middle-East & Africa',id: 'Middle-East&Africa',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/mea/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Latin America & Caribbean',id: 'LatinAmerica&Caribbean',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/latin-america/',target: '_blank'}]},{name: 'Other RBC sites',id: 'OtherRBCsites',children: [{name:"RBC Banking",id: 'RBCBanking',link: 'https://www.rbcroyalbank.com',target: '_blank'},{name:"PH&N Investment Services",id: 'PH&NInvestmentServices',link: 'https://www.phn.com/',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Indigo Asset Management",id: 'RBCIndigoAssetManagement',link: 'https://www.rbcindigo.com',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Wealth Management",id: 'RBCWealthManagement',link: 'https://www.rbcwealthmanagement.com/',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Insurance",id: 'RBCInsurance',link: 'https://www.rbcinsurance.com/',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Capital Markets",id: 'RBCCapitalMarkets',link: 'https://www.rbccm.com/',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Investor Services",id: 'RBCInvestorServices',link: 'https://www.rbcits.com/',target: '_blank'}]}],		"userGreeting": "Advisor sign in","userGreetingLink": "/en/okta-login?&url=/en/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest","flagText": "For information purposes only","links": [			{
			"id": "nav.products",
			"name": "Products",
			"title": "Products",
			"separator": "nav.products" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "nav.products.mutualfunds",
								"name": "Mutual funds",
								"title": "Mutual funds",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																																																				{ /* true */
																								"id": "Mutual funds list",
												"name": "Mutual funds list",
												"title": "Mutual funds list",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/index"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.aboutmutualfunds",
												"name": "About RBC mutual funds",
												"title": "About RBC mutual funds",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/about/"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "RBC Fixed Income Pools",
												"name": "RBC Fixed Income Pools",
												"title": "RBC Fixed Income Pools",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions",
												"name": "RBC Portfolio Solutions",
												"title": "RBC Portfolio Solutions",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions/"
												},																																																																																																																																																																			]
															},																								{
																"id": "nav.products.etfs",
								"name": "ETFs",
								"title": "ETFs",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																																																				{ /* true */
																								"id": "ETFs list",
												"name": "ETFs list",
												"title": "ETFs list",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/etfs/index"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "About RBC iShares ETFs",
												"name": "About RBC iShares ETFs",
												"title": "About RBC iShares ETFs",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies",
												"name": "ETF investment strategies",
												"title": "ETF investment strategies",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/"
												}																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "nav.products.alternativeinvestments",
								"name": "Alternative investments",
								"title": "Alternative investments",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																																																				{ /* true */
																								"id": "Alternative investments list",
												"name": "Alternative investments list",
												"title": "Alternative investments list",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/index"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments",
												"name": "About RBC alternative investments",
												"title": "About RBC alternative investments",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/about/"
												}																																							]
															}															]
					},				{
			"id": "nav.insights",
			"name": "Insights",
			"title": "Insights",
			"separator": "nav.insights" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"link": "/en/ca/insights/"
					},				{
			"id": "nav.learnplan",
			"name": "Learn & plan",
			"title": "Learn & plan",
			"separator": "nav.learnplan" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments",
								"name": "Types of investments",
								"title": "Types of investments",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																																																				{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds",
												"name": "All about mutual funds",
												"title": "All about mutual funds",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds/"
												},																																																						{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.learnplan.whatareetfs",
												"name": "ETF Learning Centre",
												"title": "ETF Learning Centre",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs/"
												}																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "Retirement resource centre",
								"name": "Retirement resource centre",
								"title": "Retirement resource centre",
								"summary": "Your one-stop retirement resource centre. Learn about all phases of the retirement journey -- from starting early to living in retirement.",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/retirement-resources"
															},																								{
																"id": "Investment basics",
								"name": "Investment basics",
								"title": "Investment basics",
								"summary": "Learn about the basic principles of investing to make smarter decisions about your money.",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-basics"
															},																								{
																"id": "Investment strategies",
								"name": "Investment strategies",
								"title": "Investment strategies",
								"summary": "Learn strategies to help you identify your goals and gain a deeper understanding of the investing world.",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-strategies"
															},																								{
																"id": "Learn & plan",
								"name": "Learn & plan",
								"title": "Learn & plan",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/index"
															}															]
					},				{
			"id": "nav.aboutus",
			"name": "About us",
			"title": "About us",
			"separator": "nav.aboutus" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "Our story",
								"name": "Our story",
								"title": "Our story",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/our-story"
															},																								{
																"id": "Responsible investment",
								"name": "Responsible investment",
								"title": "Responsible investment",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/ri"
															},																								{
																"id": "Our teams",
								"name": "Our teams",
								"title": "Our teams",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/our-teams"
															},																								{
																"id": "RBC iShares",
								"name": "RBC iShares",
								"title": "RBC iShares",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares"
															},																								{
																"id": "Leadership",
								"name": "Leadership",
								"title": "Leadership",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/leadership"
															}															]
					},			
]};vueData.isharesModalIsActive = false;

window.SpeechRecognition = window.SpeechRecognition || window.webkitSpeechRecognition;vueData.SpeechRecognitionEnabled = (window.SpeechRecognition)? true:false;vueData.recognition = null;vueData.voiceIconColor = null;vueData.voiceLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";vueMethods['searchToggled'] = function(){var _self = this;var defaultLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";if(window.SpeechRecognition && _self.recognition == null){_self.recognition = new SpeechRecognition();_self.recognition.continuous = true;_self.recognition.lang = "en-US";_self.recognition.onstart = function(e){dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label': 'search voice'});_self.voiceIconColor = "red";_self.voiceLabel = "Listening...";};_self.recognition.onend = function(e){_self.voiceIconColor = null;_self.voiceLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";};_self.recognition.onresult = function(e){var results = e.results;for(var i = 0; i < results.length ; i++){if(results[i].isFinal){_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;_self.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;_self.megaSearch(_self.searchTerm);_self.recognition.stop();}}};_self.recognition.start();}else {_self.recognition.stop();_self.recognition = null;_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = "";_self.searchTerm = "";}};
let timerForSearch = null;

vueMethods['megaSearchKeyUp'] = function(e){
clearTimeout(timerForSearch);

timerForSearch = setTimeout(() => {

if (e.target.value.trim() !== '' ) {
    dataLayer.push({
        event: "view_search_results",
        search_results_num: _self.searchResults.length,
        method: 'generic search',
        search_term: _self.searchTerm,
        
    })   
    }
}, 1000)

var key = e.key.toLowerCase();var _self = this;if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive == -1){var encodedQuery = encodeURIComponent(_self.searchTerm);
location.href = '/en/ca/search-results/?q=' + encodedQuery;}else if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive > -1){var r = _self.searchResults[_self.searchResultsActive];dataLayer.push({ 'event' : 'rbcwmPageview', 'virtualpath' : '/en/ca/virtual/search-results-megasearch/?q=' + _self.searchTerm, 'virtualtitle' : 'Virtual Search Results','data-searchterm' : _self.searchTerm, 'data-totalresults': _self.searchResults.length});
location.href = (r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/';}else if(key.indexOf('down') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive < (_self.searchResults.length - 1)){_self.searchResultsActive++;}else if(key.indexOf('up') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive >  - 1){_self.searchResultsActive--;}};vueMethods['megaSearchResultClick'] = function(r, e){const outbound = e.target.closest('a') ? e.target.closest('a').hostname !== window.location.hostname : false;
console.log('Hello');
var _self = this;if(e.target.classList.value.indexOf('briefcase') == -1){dataLayer.push({ 'event' : 'rbcwmPageview', 'virtualpath' : '/en/ca/virtual/search-results-megasearch/?q=' + _self.searchTerm, 'virtualtitle' : 'Virtual Search Results','data-searchterm' : _self.searchTerm, 'data-totalresults': _self.searchResults.length});window.dataLayer.push({
    event: 'click_search_results',
    event_type: 'search',
    method: 'generic search', 
    link_text: e.target.textContent,
    link_url: _self.getLinkUrl(e),
    link_domain: window.location.hostname,
    outbound: outbound,
});

location.href = (r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/';}};vueMethods['megaSearch'] = function(e){var _self = this;_self.searchResultsActive = -1;if(e != ""){_self.searchTerm = e;fetch("/en/ca/megamenu-search?search=" + e).then(function(response){ return response.json();}).then(function(data){ _self.searchResults = data.data;}).catch(function(e){_self.searchResults = [];})}else {_self.searchResults = [];_self.searchTerm = '';}};

vueMethods['toggleLanguage'] = function(e) {
    console.log("toggleLanguage", e);
    if (e.countryCode !== "ca"){
        if(e.countryCode === "gb") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=eu";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "us") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=us";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "asia-pacific") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=ap";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "americas-offshore") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=ao";
        } else {
            location.href = "/en/landing";
        }
    } else {
        var currentUrl = "/en/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest";
        this.nav.languages
            .flatMap(l => l.languages).map(l=>l.languageCode)
            .filter((v, i, a) => a.indexOf(v) === i)
            .forEach(l => currentUrl = currentUrl.replace(`/${l}/`,"/"));

            let newQueryString = "";
            location.href = "/" +e.languageCode + currentUrl + newQueryString;
    }
};

vueMethods.mobileSearch = function(e){location.href = '/en/ca/search-results/?q=' + e;}


vueMethods.getLinkUrl = function(event) {
    const element = vueMethods.findAncestorLinkElement(event.target);
    return vueMethods.getLinkUrlHelper(element && element.href);
}
    
vueMethods.findAncestorLinkElement = function(target) {
        let a = target;
        while (a && a.tagName !== 'A') {
            a = a.parentNode;
        }
        return a && a.tagName === 'A' ? a : null;
    }
    
vueMethods.getLinkUrlHelper = function(url) {
        if (!url) {
            return '';
        }
        
        const isAbsoluteUrl = /^([a-z][a-z\d+\-.]*:)?\/\//i.test(url);
        return isAbsoluteUrl ? url : window.location.origin + url;
    }

</script>
<script>
Vue.component('rbc-video', {template: '<div class="rbc-video"><div :style="embedStyle" :class="[aspectRatio ? \'embed-responsive-\' + aspectRatio : null]" class="embed-responsive"><video ref="player" v-bind="$attrs" :data-video-id="videoId" :data-playlist-id="playlistId" :data-account="account" :data-player="player" data-embed="default" data-application-id class="video-js embed-responsive-item rbc-video-player" controls></video></div><div v-if="playlistId" class="vjs-playlist"></div></div>',
inheritAttrs: false,props: {aspectRatio: { type: String, default: '16by9' },account: { type: String, default: '3187797751001' },embedStyle: [String, Object, Array],options: Object,player: { type: String, default: 'Un1ElmKR2T' },playlistId: String,videoId: String},beforeMount: function() {var scriptId = this.playlistId ? 'bcPlaylistScript' : 'bcVideoScript';var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];if (!document.getElementById(scriptId) && body) {var script = document.createElement('script');script.type = 'text/javascript';script.id = scriptId;script.src = '//players.brightcove.net/' + this.account + '/' + this.player  + '_default/index.min.js';body.appendChild(script);}},mounted: function() {if (typeof bc !== 'undefined') {bc(this.$refs.player, this.options);}}});vueMethods.formatNumber = window.formatNumber;vueMethods.formatCurrency = window.formatCurrency;vueMethods.decimal = window.decimal;vueMethods.leadingZero = window.leadingZero;var vueApp = new Vue({el: "#app",components: {'rbc-alert': wm.Alert,'rbc-autocomplete': wm.Autocomplete,'rbc-badge': wm.Badge,'rbc-block': wm.Block,'rbc-breadcrumb': wm.Breadcrumb,'rbc-button': wm.Button,'rbc-toggle': wm.ButtonToggle,'rbc-toggle-container': wm.ButtonToggleContainer,'rbc-caption': wm.Caption,'rbc-card': wm.Card,'rbc-checkbox': wm.Checkbox,'rbc-datatable': wm.DataTable,'rbc-datatable-paginator': wm.DataTablePaginator,'rbc-datepicker': wm.DatePicker,'rbc-dropdown': wm.Dropdown,'rbc-expandable': wm.Expandable,'rbc-expandable-container': wm.ExpandableContainer,'rbc-hero': wm.Hero,'rbc-icon': wm.Icon,'rbc-input': wm.Input,'rbc-layout': wm.Layout,'rbc-link-card': wm.LinkCard,'rbc-link-card-container': wm.LinkCardContainer,'rbc-media-card': wm.MediaCard,'rbc-mega-menu': wm.MegaMenu,'rbc-menu': wm.Menu,'rbc-menu-item': wm.MenuItem,'rbc-modal': wm.Modal,'rbc-multiselect': wm.MultiSelect,'rbc-point': wm.Point,'rbc-progressbar': wm.ProgressBar,'rbc-radio': wm.Radio,'rbc-script': wm.Script,'rbc-select': wm.Select,'rbc-side-nav': wm.SideNav,'rbc-side-nav-item': wm.SideNavItem,'rbc-slider': wm.Slider,'rbc-snackbar': wm.Snackbar,'rbc-snackbar-container': wm.SnackbarContainer,'rbc-sort': wm.Sort,'rbc-speech': wm.Speech,'rbc-spinner': wm.Spinner,'rbc-stepper': wm.Stepper,'rbc-stepper-container': wm.StepperContainer,'rbc-stepper-content': wm.StepperContent,'rbc-style': wm.Style,'rbc-switch': wm.Switch,'rbc-tab': wm.Tab,'rbc-tab-content': wm.TabContent,'rbc-tag': wm.Tag,'rbc-textarea': wm.Textarea,'rbc-tooltip': wm.Tooltip,'rbc-top-nav': wm.TopNav,'rbc-top-nav-item': wm.TopNavItem,'rbc-transition': wm.Transition,'rbc-transition-height': wm.TransitionHeight,'rbc-transition-number': wm.TransitionNumber},data: vueData,computed: vueComputed,watch: vueWatch,mounted: function(){var _self = this;var displayNoneSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-none";var displayInlineSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-inline";var breakingPoints = ['', '-sm', '-md', '-lg', '-xl'];breakingPoints.forEach(function(bp, index){var bpNoneSyntax = displayNoneSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", (bp != '')? bp : '');var bpInlineSyntax = (index + 1 < breakingPoints.length)? displayInlineSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", breakingPoints[index + 1]) : '';var spanEl = document.createElement("SPAN");spanEl.setAttribute("id", 'is' + bp.replace('-', ''));spanEl.classList.add(bpNoneSyntax);if(bpInlineSyntax != '') spanEl.classList.add(bpInlineSyntax);spanEl.style.width = 0;spanEl.style.height = 0;document.body.appendChild(spanEl);if(window.getComputedStyle(spanEl,null).getPropertyValue('display') == "none"){if(bp == ""){bp = 'xs';}_self.breakingPoint = bp.replace('-', '');}});document.addEventListener("keyup", function(e){if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'f'){_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();}else if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'v'){_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();_self.searchToggled();}});if(window.addEventListener/* && window.atob*/){var arr=[],str=atob("MzgsMzgsNDAsNDAsMzcsMzksMzcsMzksNjYsNjU=");window.addEventListener("keydown",function(e){arr.push(e.keyCode);if(arr.toString().indexOf(str)>=0){vueData.raptors=true;arr=[];};},true);};
vueMounted.forEach(function(f){f(_self);});},methods: vueMethods});
</script><script> setTimeout(function(){ var videoIframes = document.querySelectorAll(".brightcoveIframe"); Array.prototype.forEach.call(videoIframes, function(el){ el.contentWindow.postMessage({'gaID':"", 'url': window.location.href}, '*'); }); }, 1000); </script> 
<script>
    
    // SHARE ON SOCIAL MEDIA
    
    document.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
        const socialMediaShares = e.target.closest('[data-location="Share this article sidebar"] a');
        if(socialMediaShares) {
    	    const ariaLabelMethod = e?.srcElement?.ariaLabel;
    	    dataLayer.push({
    	        event: 'share',
                method: ariaLabelMethod === 'envelope' ? 'email' : (ariaLabelMethod?.split(' ')[0] || ''),
                content_name: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_text: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_domain: window.location.hostname,
                link_url: window.location.href, 
                content_type: window.location.pathname.split('/')[3],
                content_id: '743d49de-845e-4b0a-9234-f3761c3cc508',
                location_id: getLocationId(e.target), 
    	        }); 
    	}
});

const h4Elements = document.querySelectorAll('div > h4');
h4Elements.forEach((h4Element) => {
  const trimmedText = h4Element.textContent.trim();
  if (trimmedText === 'Share this profile' || trimmedText === 'Share this podcast' ||
      trimmedText === 'Partager cette baladodiffusion' || trimmedText === 'Partager ce profil') {
    const targetDiv = h4Element.parentElement;
    const anchorLinks = targetDiv.querySelectorAll('a');
    anchorLinks.forEach((element) => {
      element.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
          
          if (e.target.closest('[data-location="Share this article sidebar"] a')) {
              return;
          }
          
        const ariaLabelMethod = e?.srcElement?.ariaLabel;
        const contentType = trimmedText === 'Share this podcast' || trimmedText === 'Partager cette baladodiffusion' ? 'podcast' : 'team';
        const locationId = trimmedText;
    	    dataLayer.push({
    	        event: 'share',
                method: ariaLabelMethod === 'envelope' ? 'email' : (ariaLabelMethod?.split(' ')[0] || ''),
                content_name: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_text: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_domain: window.location.hostname,
                link_url: window.location.href, 
                content_type: contentType,
                content_id: '743d49de-845e-4b0a-9234-f3761c3cc508',
                location_id: locationId, 
    	        }); 
      });
    });
  }
});

</script>
<!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 
<script type="application/javascript">
  window.openCookieSettings = function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay();
  };

  window.handleKeydown = function(event) {
    if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {
      event.preventDefault();
      openCookieSettings(event);
    }
  };

  // Attach the keydown listener when the DOM is loaded.
  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    var btn = document.getElementById('openCookieSettings');
    if (btn) {
      btn.addEventListener('keydown', window.handleKeydown);
    }
  });
</script>
<!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for rbcgam.com -->

<!-- Accessibility scripts --> 
<script type="application/javascript">
    let expandMenuButton = document.querySelector("#hamburgerMenuButton");
    let megaSeparator = document.querySelector(".mega-menu-separator");
    if (expandMenuButton) {
        expandMenuButton.tabIndex = 0;
    }
    if (megaSeparator) {
        megaSeparator.removeAttribute("role");
    }
</script>
<!-- Accessibility scripts end --> 


<script src="/application/themes/rbcgam/js/analytics-service.js"></script>

<!-- Loading time: 1587 -->
</body>
</html> <!-- Loading time not cached: 22 -->