

     <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr-CA">
<head>
    <script>
    /*async function loadOneTrustScript() {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const script = document.createElement("script");
        const env = window?.host_variable?.environment || "production";
        let scriptSrc = "https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc/otSDKStub.js";
        if (env === "staging") {
          scriptSrc = "https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc-test/otSDKStub.js";
        }
        script.src = scriptSrc;
        script.id = "onetrust-policy-sdk";
        script.type = "text/javascript";
        script.charset = "UTF-8";
        script.dataset.documentLanguage = "true";
        script.dataset.domainScript = scriptSrc.includes("-test")
          ? "75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc-test"
          : "75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc";
        script.onload = resolve;
        script.onerror = reject;
        document.head.appendChild(script);
      });
    }*/

    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
      const modalAlert = document.querySelector('[role="alertdialog"]');
      if (modalAlert) {
        modalAlert.setAttribute("role", "dialog");
      }
    });

    window.onload = async () => {
      try {
        //await loadOneTrustScript();
        console.log("OneTrust script loaded successfully.");
      } catch (error) {
        console.error("Failed to load OneTrust script", error);
      }
    };

    document.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
      if (event.key === 'Escape' || event.keyCode === 27) {
        const modal = document.getElementById('onetrust-pc-sdk');
        if (modal && window.getComputedStyle(modal).display !== 'none') {
          const closeButton = document.getElementById('close-pc-btn-handler');
          if (closeButton) {
            document.getElementById('openCookieSettings').focus();
            closeButton.click();
          }
        }
      }
    });

    function setInertOnBackground() {
    const ids = ["main", "globalNavRoot", "footers", "footerDisclaimerRoot"];
    ids.forEach(id => {
        const el = document.getElementById(id);
        if (el) {
        el.setAttribute("inert", "");
        }
    });
    }

    function removeInertFromBackground() {
    const ids = ["main", "globalNavRoot", "footers", "footerDisclaimerRoot"];
    ids.forEach(id => {
        const el = document.getElementById(id);
        if (el) {
        el.removeAttribute("inert");
        }
    });
    }

    document.addEventListener("click", function(event) {
    const closeBtn = event.target.closest("#close-pc-btn-handler");
    const openCookieSettingsBtn = event.target.closest("#openCookieSettings");
        if (closeBtn) {
            removeInertFromBackground();
            document.getElementById('openCookieSettings').focus();
        } 
        if (openCookieSettingsBtn) {
            setInertOnBackground();
        }
    });
  </script>
        <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc/otSDKStub.js" id="onetrust-policy-sdk" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-document-language="true" data-domain-script="75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    function OptanonWrapper() { }
</script>    <!-- https://www.rbcgam.com/fr/en/ca/profile/jeffrey-schok/detail -->
<!-- first else -->
	
<script >
    //main-dataLayer
    window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];

               let QueryParamsObj = {};
            for (let pair of new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)) {
                QueryParamsObj[pair[0]] = pair[1];
            }
                                                                       const requiredKeys = ['currency','date','region','sort','sortorder','strategy','tab','type'];

            requiredKeys.forEach(key => {
                if (!QueryParamsObj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                    QueryParamsObj[key] = undefined;
                }
            });

            
            window.dataLayer.push (Object.assign({
    'page_redirect': '',
    'page_country': 'ca',
    'page_region': 'na',
    'page_language': 'fr',
    'page_channel': 'public',
    'page_category': 'Person',
    'page_subcategory': 'detail',
    'page_type': 'individualInvestor'
    }, QueryParamsObj))
            
                        
            // GOOGLE ANALYTICS 4
                    window.dataLayer.push({
            'page_country':'ca',
            'page_region':'na',
            'page_language':'fr',
            'page_channel':'public',
                            'page_category': 'Person',
                'page_subcategory':'detail',
                        'page_breadcrumb':'Person/detail',
            'user_type':'individualInvestor',
            'page_LOB':'RBCGAM_3',
            'attribute_1':undefined ,
            'user_multiaccess':undefined ,
            'user_territory': ''? '': undefined,
            
                            'content_type': undefined,
                'content_name': undefined,
                        
                        
                                'content_author' : "Équipe Actions nord-américaines RBC",
                        
                                'publication':undefined,
                    'content_author':undefined,
                            
                'content_id':'c7b55e4c-75e2-4e7b-a4b3-f51467740c4a',
                
                                        'content_date':undefined,
                            
                'GAM_AdvisorId':undefined,
                'GAM_AdvisorTerritory':undefined,
                'GAM_DealerCode':undefined,
                'GAM_RoleID': undefined,
            
                        ...QueryParamsObj})
</script>    
                
        
        <meta charset="utf-8"/>
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0"/>
        <!-- https://www.rbcgam.com/fr/en/ca/profile/jeffrey-schok/detail -->
<!-- first else -->
	         <title>Jeffrey Schok CFA</title>
        <meta name="description" content="Premier gestionnaire de portefeuille, Actions nord-américaines et mondiales"/>


        <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rbcgam.com/fr/en/ca/profile/jeffrey-schok/detail" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Jeffrey Schok CFA"/>
<!-- for linkedin and twitter -->
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.rbcgam.com/contentAsset/image/26e399a4-1e8b-4f67-96e5-4a4f5a94d357/fileAsset/filter/Resize/resize_w/180" />
<!-- for facebook -->
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.rbcgam.com/contentAsset/image/26e399a4-1e8b-4f67-96e5-4a4f5a94d357/fileAsset/filter/Resize/resize_h/200" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Premier gestionnaire de portefeuille, Actions nord-américaines et mondiales" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="RBC Global Asset Management" />
                                                                                                                                                                         <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com">
        <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com">
        <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-500.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-700.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/roboto.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/gam.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/wm/wm.min.js" as="script">
        <link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/charts/index.min.js" as="script">
        <link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/one-trust.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/main.css?v5" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/rbcgam-styles-enhancement.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/rbc-display/rbcdisplay-regular-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <link href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/roboto.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/gam.min.css">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-fr.svg" as="image">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/main.css?v5">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/one-trust.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/rbcgam-styles-enhancement.css">

        
                                                                                                                                                  <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/js/vue.js" as="script">
                        <script src="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/js/vue.js"></script>
                                                          <script src="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/wm/wm.min.js"></script>
                                                <script>
                         
                var vueData = vueData || {};                 var vueComputed = vueComputed || {};                 var vueWatch = vueWatch || {};                 var vueMethods = vueMethods || {};                 var vueMounted = vueMounted || [];         </script>         
<!-- isForDiffSite: true -->

        
        <style>         
        
        #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings {
            border: none !important; 
            padding: 0 !important;
            color: white !important;
            font-size: 0.875rem !important;
        }
        #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings:hover, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings:hover {
            background-color: transparent !important;
            border-bottom: 1px solid white !important;
        }
        
        .hero-content-aside {                 width: 100%;                 height: auto;         }         [v-cloak]{                 display: none;         }         </style> 
                                        
        <noscript>
                <style>
                        [v-cloak]{
                                display: block !important;
                        }
                        #raptorWrap {
                                display: none !important;
                                visibility: hidden !important;
                                height: 0px !important;
                                width: 0px !important;
                        }
                    
                </style>
        </noscript>
        <!-- R:  / upt = individualinvestor -->
        <!-- Google Tag Manager Data Layer -->
        
        
        <!-- Google Tag Manager version 4 -->
        <script>
            var dataLayer=window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];dataLayer.push({"LOB":"RBCGAM_3"});
                (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});
                        var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P5P6H55');
        </script>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
</head>


<!-- 3 Person $URLMapContent.fundCompany.selectValue $URLMapContent.fundCompany -->
<body>
<noscript>
        <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P5P6H55" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
</noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<script>
        //frame busting - prevent clickjacking
        if (self == top) {
                document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.display = "block";
        } else {
                top.location = self.location;
        }
</script>
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
        <div class="content-wrap">
        <div id="app">
                    

    <!-- Debug: Current persona is IndividualInvestor -->
<!-- Debug: Navigation root level is /ca/, languageId is 3 -->

<aside>
    <a class="skip-main" aria-label="Skip to cookie banner" href="#onetrust-policy-sdk">Aller à la bannière des témoins</a>
    <a class="skip-main" aria-label="Skip to main content" href="#main">Aller au contenu</a>
    <a class="skip-main" aria-label="Skip to footer" href="#footers">Aller au pied de page</a>
</aside>

<div v-cloak>
    <rbc-mega-menu
        ref="megamenu"
        :active-menu="activeMenuItem"
        :contrast-toggle="false"
        :links="nav.links"
        :flag-text="nav.flagText"
        :active-language="nav.currentLanguage"
        :languages="nav.languages"
        :secondary-links="nav.secondaryLinks"
        search-text="Recherche"
        search-placeholder="Entrez le terme recherché et appuyez sur Entrée pour voir tous les résultats."
        :show-search-results="searchResults.length > 0"
        :user-greeting="nav.userGreeting"
        :user-greeting-link="nav.userGreetingLink"
        :user-links="nav.userLinks"
        logo="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-fr.svg"
        logo-link="/fr/ca/"
        data-location="Main navigation"
        @languageupdated="toggleLanguage"
        @searchtermchanged="megaSearch"
        @searchsidenavsubmitted="mobileSearch"
        @keyup="megaSearchKeyUp"
        @voiceclicked="searchToggled"
    >
                    <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.products with href /ca/products -->
                                                <div slot="nav.products">
                        <div class="row">
                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel nav.products.mutualfunds with href /ca/products/mutual-funds -->
                                                                                                        <div key="nav.products.mutualfunds" class="col-md-3">                                        <!-- Debug: Rendered from navigation.vtl for nav.products.mutualfunds -->
                                        <span class="mega-menu-content-header">                                            Fonds communs de placement                                        </span>                                                                                                                            <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds' title='nav.products.mutualfunds'>nav.products.mutualfunds</a> -->
                                            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel Fonds communs de placement with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/index for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <li key="Fonds communs de placement" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                style="font-weight: 500;"                                                                href="    /fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/index"
                                                                title="Fonds communs de placement">                                                                    Fonds communs de placement                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.products.aboutmutualfunds with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/about for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <li key="nav.products.aboutmutualfunds" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="    /fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/about/"
                                                                title="About RBC mutual funds">                                                                    About RBC mutual funds                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel ​Portefeuilles de titres à revenu fixe RBC with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <li key="​Portefeuilles de titres à revenu fixe RBC" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="    /fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools"
                                                                title="​Portefeuilles de titres à revenu fixe RBC">                                                                    ​Portefeuilles de titres à revenu fixe RBC                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <li key="nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="    /fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions/"
                                                                title="RBC Portfolio Solutions">                                                                    RBC Portfolio Solutions                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel ​Recommandations de placements with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/investment-recommendations for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel Le Compte épargne-placement RBC with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-investment-savings-account for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel Placement Avantage RBC with href https://rbcpcb.seismic.com/x5/doccenter.aspx#/doccenter/2b6046c0-9617-4155-8cde-220c18bf158e/main/%252Fdd88863eb4-9454-4142-bdcb-2ffbaa38787d%252Fddfb1c85fc-df84-44ae-8a2b-f6dbf02df156%252Fdd87874b32-5f1b-46ed-88db-1d261b9c5130/grid/title for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel Fonds Indigo RBC with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-indigo-funds for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    </ul>                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel nav.products.etfs with href /ca/products/etfs -->
                                                                                                        <div key="nav.products.etfs" class="col-md-3">                                        <!-- Debug: Rendered from navigation.vtl for nav.products.etfs -->
                                        <span class="mega-menu-content-header">                                            ETFs                                        </span>                                                                                                                            <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/etfs' title='nav.products.etfs'>nav.products.etfs</a> -->
                                            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel Fonds négociés en bourse (FNB) with href /ca/products/etfs/index for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <li key="Fonds négociés en bourse (FNB)" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                style="font-weight: 500;"                                                                href="    /fr/ca/products/etfs/index"
                                                                title="Fonds négociés en bourse (FNB)">                                                                    Fonds négociés en bourse (FNB)                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel À propos des FNB RBC et FNB iShares with href /ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <li key="À propos des FNB RBC et FNB iShares" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="    /fr/ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares"
                                                                title="À propos des FNB RBC et FNB iShares">                                                                    À propos des FNB RBC et FNB iShares                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies with href /ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <li key="nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="    /fr/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/"
                                                                title="ETF investment strategies">                                                                    ETF investment strategies                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                        </ul>                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel nav.products.alternativeinvestments with href /ca/products/alternative-investments -->
                                                                                                        <div key="nav.products.alternativeinvestments" class="col-md-3">                                        <!-- Debug: Rendered from navigation.vtl for nav.products.alternativeinvestments -->
                                        <span class="mega-menu-content-header">                                            Alternative investments                                        </span>                                                                                                                            <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/alternative-investments' title='nav.products.alternativeinvestments'>nav.products.alternativeinvestments</a> -->
                                            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel Liste des placements alternatifs with href /ca/products/alternative-investments/index for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <li key="Liste des placements alternatifs" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                style="font-weight: 500;"                                                                href="    /fr/ca/products/alternative-investments/index"
                                                                title="Liste des placements alternatifs">                                                                    Liste des placements alternatifs                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments with href /ca/products/alternative-investments/about for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <li key="nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="    /fr/ca/products/alternative-investments/about/"
                                                                title="About RBC alternative investments">                                                                    About RBC alternative investments                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                        </ul>                                                                            </div>                                                            
                        </div>
                    </div>                                                <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.insights with href /ca/insights -->
                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.learnplan with href /ca/learn-plan -->
                                                <div slot="nav.learnplan">
                        <div class="row">
                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments with href /ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments -->
                                                                                                        <div key="nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments" class="col-md-3">                                        <!-- Debug: Rendered from navigation.vtl for nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments -->
                                        <span class="mega-menu-content-header">                                            Types of investments                                        </span>                                                                                                                            <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments' title='nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments'>nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments</a> -->
                                            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds with href /ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <li key="nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="    /fr/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds/"
                                                                title="All about mutual funds">                                                                    All about mutual funds                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.learnplan.whatareetfs with href /ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <li key="nav.learnplan.whatareetfs" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="    /fr/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs/"
                                                                title="ETF Learning Centre">                                                                    ETF Learning Centre                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                        </ul>                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Centre-ressource de la retraite with href /ca/learn-plan/retirement-resources -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Centre-ressource de la retraite',
                                                        name: 'Centre-ressource de la retraite',
                                                        link: '    /fr/ca/learn-plan/retirement-resources',
                                                        title: 'Centre-ressource de la retraite',
                                                        summary: 'Your one-stop retirement resource centre. Learn about all phases of the retirement journey -- from starting early to living in retirement.',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Principes fondamentaux de placement with href /ca/learn-plan/investment-basics -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Principes fondamentaux de placement',
                                                        name: 'Principes fondamentaux de placement',
                                                        link: '    /fr/ca/learn-plan/investment-basics',
                                                        title: 'Principes fondamentaux de placement',
                                                        summary: 'Learn about the basic principles of investing to make smarter decisions about your money.',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Stratégies de placement with href /ca/learn-plan/investment-strategies -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Stratégies de placement',
                                                        name: 'Stratégies de placement',
                                                        link: '    /fr/ca/learn-plan/investment-strategies',
                                                        title: 'Stratégies de placement',
                                                        summary: 'Learn strategies to help you identify your goals and gain a deeper understanding of the investing world.',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Apprendre et planifier with href /ca/learn-plan/index -->
                                                            
                        </div>
                    </div>                                                <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.aboutus with href /ca/about-us -->
                                                <div slot="nav.aboutus">
                        <div class="row">
                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Notre société with href /ca/about-us/our-story -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Notre société',
                                                        name: 'Notre société',
                                                        link: '    /fr/ca/about-us/our-story',
                                                        title: 'Notre société',
                                                        summary: '',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Investissement responsable with href /ca/about-us/ri -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Investissement responsable',
                                                        name: 'Investissement responsable',
                                                        link: '    /fr/ca/about-us/ri',
                                                        title: 'Investissement responsable',
                                                        summary: '',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel ​Nos équipes with href /ca/about-us/our-teams -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: '​Nos équipes',
                                                        name: '​Nos équipes',
                                                        link: '    /fr/ca/about-us/our-teams',
                                                        title: '​Nos équipes',
                                                        summary: '',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel L’alliance RBC iShares with href /ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'L’alliance RBC iShares',
                                                        name: 'L’alliance RBC iShares',
                                                        link: '    /fr/ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares',
                                                        title: 'L’alliance RBC iShares',
                                                        summary: '',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Profils des dirigeants with href /ca/about-us/leadership -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Profils des dirigeants',
                                                        name: 'Profils des dirigeants',
                                                        link: '    /fr/ca/about-us/leadership',
                                                        title: 'Profils des dirigeants',
                                                        summary: '',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    
                        </div>
                    </div>                                                <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.tools with href /ca/tools -->
                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.advisorsupport with href /ca/advisor-support -->
                                                        <div slot="search-results" data-location="Mega search">
                        <table class="table table-border-horizontal mega-menu-search-results-item table-hover">
                <tbody>
                    <tr v-for="(r, i) in searchResults" @click.prevent="megaSearchResultClick(r, $event)">
                        <td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" class="px-0"><rbc-tag class="mx-0 nowrap" size="small" v-text="(r.type == 'mf')? 'Mutual fund' : 'ETF'"></rbc-tag></td>
                        <td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}"><a :href="(r.type == 'mf')? '/fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/fr/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/'">{{r.fundCode}}</a></td>
                        <td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}"><a :href="(r.type == 'mf')? '/fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/fr/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/'">{{r.fundName}}</a></td>
                        <td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" v-html="r.series">{{r.series}}</td>
                        <td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" v-html="r.assetClass">{{r.assetClass}}</td>
                                            </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
            <ul class="list-links">
                <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
                    <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchAllLink" class="link-chev">See all results</component>
                </li>
                <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
                    <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchProductLink" class="link-chev">See results in Products</component>
                </li>
                <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
                    <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchInsightLink" class="link-chev">See results in Insights</component>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </rbc-mega-menu>
</div>
<div v-cloak>
    <rbc-modal
        :active="isharesModalIsActive"
        button-cancel="Close"
        button-size="medium"
        class="ishares"
        @toggle="isharesModalIsActive = false"
    >
        <div slot="header" class="w-100 d-flex justify-content-between">
            <img src="/_assets/images/logos/rbc-ishares-logo.svg" alt="RBC iShares" class="ishares-logo">
            <button aria-label="Close" class="modal-close" @click="isharesModalIsActive = false">
                <rbc-icon role="presentation" icon="times"/>
            </button>
        </div>
        <h2 class="h3">
            Welcome to the new RBC iShares digital experience.
        </h2>
        <p class="mt-1">
            Find all things ETFs here: <a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/">investment strategies</a>, <a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/">products</a>, <a href="/en/ca/insights/etf-insights">insights</a> and more.
        </p>
    </rbc-modal>
</div>                                    <!-- main container here -->
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        <main id="main" v-cloak class="content-wrapper content-detail">
                                                                
<rbc-hero
	:breadcrumb="[{text: 'Profile'}, {text: 'Jeffrey Schok, CFA'}]"
	border
	avatar-image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/jeff-schok.jpg"
	avatar-size="xxlarge"
	subtitle="Premier gestionnaire de portefeuille, Actions nord-américaines et mondiales"
	title="Jeffrey Schok, CFA"
	class="px-0"
></rbc-hero>
<rbc-block class="content-body section-block-sm-filler">
	<div class="row">
		<div class="col-lg-8">
			<article class="section-block">
				<p>M. Schok exerce les fonctions de premier gestionnaire de portefeuille responsable des stratégies liées aux secteurs mondiaux des ressources et des métaux précieux pour RBC Gestion mondiale d’actifs (RBC GMA). Il a été nommé gestionnaire associé de portefeuille en 2016, gestionnaire de portefeuille en 2018, puis premier gestionnaire de portefeuille en 2024. Avant de se joindre à RBC GMA en 2012, M. Schok a acquis de l’expérience dans le domaine des mines et métaux à titre d’associé en recherche sur actions au sein d’une banque d’investissement mondiale et d’une banque canadienne de premier plan. Il est titulaire d’une maîtrise en administration des affaires de la Rotman School of Management de l’Université de Toronto et d’un baccalauréat en génie de l’Université McGill. Il a également obtenu un diplôme témoignant de la réussite du programme de technicien en génie minier de la Haileybury School of Mines, reçu la médaille de mérite scolaire du gouverneur général et a récemment obtenu le certificat d’investissement en fonction de critères ESG de l’institut CFA du Royaume-Uni. M. Schok détient le titre d’analyste financier agréé (CFA).</p>

							<div class="mt-2">
					Joined RBC Global Asset Management: novembre 2012
				</div>
						</article>
			 
                                                                        
            			<hr>
			<article class="section-block">
				<header>
					<h2>Team</h2>
				</header>
				<div class="row px-1">
									<rbc-card class="col-lg-6 p-1 mr-1" flush hoverable>
						<rbc-caption 
													avatar-text=""
													avatar-size="medium"
							avatar-align="top"
							link="/fr/ca/team/rbc-north-american-equity-team/detail"
						>
							<template slot="header">
								<span class="h5">&#8203;RBC North American Equity Team</span>
							</template>
							<span class="h6 regular">Rigorous fundamental research identifies companies able to achieve consistent results through various market conditions</span><br>
						</rbc-caption>
										</rbc-card>
								</div>
			</article>
			

					<rbc-block
				title="Insights from Jeffrey"
				columns="12"
				divider
				data-location="Insights from Jeffrey"
				footer-cta-link="/fr/ca/insights/archive?author=c7b55e4c-75e2-4e7b-a4b3-f51467740c4a"
				footer-cta-text="View more insights fromJeffrey Schok, CFA"
				footer-cta-align="left"
				v-cloak
			>
				<rbc-media-card
					divider
					:articles="[																	
       {&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Le contexte actuel est particuli&amp;egrave;rement favorable aux placements aurif&amp;egrave;res, et cette cat&amp;eacute;gorie d&amp;rsquo;actif prouve une fois de plus pourquoi elle s&amp;eacute;duit autant les investisseurs &amp;agrave; long terme.&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/d17552b3-9145-4695-abda-244a725e84b5/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/224/jpeg_q/86&quot;,&quot;footerByline&quot;:&quot;&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;16 d&eacute;cembre 2024&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;/fr/ca/article/an-update-on-gold/detail&quot;,&quot;colored&quot;:null,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;div class=\&quot;media-read\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;cff092750780870983eb2d3f43c43d12&quot;,&quot;footerAuthors&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;J.Schok, CFA&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/26e399a4-1e8b-4f67-96e5-4a4f5a94d357/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&Eacute;quipe Actions nord-am&eacute;ricaines RBC&quot;}],&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le point sur l&amp;rsquo;or&quot;,&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Perspectives actuelles&quot;,&quot;footerLink&quot;:false}
	,
																	
   {&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;Les taux d&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t n&amp;rsquo;ont jamais &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; aussi bas et ils le resteront probablement pendant encore longtemps. Si c&amp;rsquo;est le cas, les investisseurs devront rechercher des cat&amp;eacute;gories d&amp;rsquo;actif capables de leur offrir une certaine protection.&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/4b9d4b3f-8f61-4212-a811-75594fd8a46e/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/224/jpeg_q/86&quot;,&quot;footerByline&quot;:&quot;&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;27 novembre 2020&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;/fr/ca/article/gold-and-gold-equities/detail&quot;,&quot;colored&quot;:false,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;div class=\&quot;media-read\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1de103dc-7a79-48fd-83ee-506b4c670e3b&quot;,&quot;footerAuthors&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;J.Schok, CFA&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/26e399a4-1e8b-4f67-96e5-4a4f5a94d357/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;}],&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Or et actions aurif&amp;egrave;res&quot;,&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Perspectives actuelles&quot;,&quot;footerLink&quot;:false}
	,
																	
   {&quot;summary&quot;:&quot;L&amp;rsquo;or a connu une progression impressionnante. Son prix a augment&amp;eacute; de 33 % cette ann&amp;eacute;e (au 18 ao&amp;ucirc;t 2020) en raison d&amp;rsquo;une expansion budg&amp;eacute;taire et mon&amp;eacute;taire mondiale sans pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dent, d&amp;rsquo;une crise &amp;eacute;conomique et de la baisse du taux d&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t r&amp;eacute;el.&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/ed934b4f-bae6-4457-a8ee-8215359ee0fa/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/224/jpeg_q/86&quot;,&quot;footerByline&quot;:&quot;&nbsp;\u2022&nbsp;&nbsp;28 ao&ucirc;t 2020&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;/fr/ca/article/is-there-more-room-for-gold-to-run/detail&quot;,&quot;colored&quot;:false,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;div class=\&quot;media-read\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;308da0b2-5c5b-4491-81db-641df21f37fd&quot;,&quot;footerAuthors&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;J.Schok, CFA&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;/contentAsset/image/26e399a4-1e8b-4f67-96e5-4a4f5a94d357/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85&quot;}],&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&amp;rsquo;or peut-il poursuivre sur sa lanc&amp;eacute;e ?&quot;,&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Perspectives actuelles&quot;,&quot;footerLink&quot;:false}
											]"					layout="stacked-horizontal"
									></rbc-media-card>
			</rbc-block>
				</div>
		<div class="col-lg-4 section-block-sm" data-location="Save this article sidebar">
					<div class="section-block-spacer" data-location="Share this article sidebar">
				<h4 class="h3 mb-half">
					Partager ce profil
				</h4>
		<a 
	v-for="media in Object.keys(socialSharingLink)" 
	v-if="socialSharingLink[media] && media != 'email' && media != 'twitter'"
	:href="socialSharingLink[media]" 
	class="link-icon mr-1"
	target="_blank"
>
	<rbc-icon 
    	type="solid"
    	size="lg"
    	:icon="(media == 'facebook')? 'facebook-f': (media == 'twitter')? 'twitter' : (media == 'linkedin')? 'linkedin-in' : (media == 'email')? 'envelope': ''"
	></rbc-icon>
</a>

<a 
	v-for="media in Object.keys(socialSharingLink)" 
	v-if="socialSharingLink[media] && media =='twitter'"
	:href="socialSharingLink['twitter']"
	class="link-icon mr-1"
	target="_blank"
>
	<div class="icon-wrapper fa-lg">
    		<svg class="icon x-twitter-icon" role="img" aria-label="twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="16" width="16" viewBox="0 0 470 470">
    		    <path class="x-twitter-path" fill="#006ac3" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/>
            </svg>
    </div>
</a>

<a 
	v-for="media in Object.keys(socialSharingLink)" 
	v-if="socialSharingLink[media] && media =='email'"
	:href="socialSharingLink[media]" 
	class="link-icon mr-1"
	target="_blank"
>
    <rbc-icon 
    	type="solid"
    	size="lg"
    	icon="envelope"
    ></rbc-icon>
</a>			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</rbc-block>

<rbc-block title="Nos dirigeants" grey> 
	<div class="row">
        				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/damon-williams.jpg"
								text="Damon Williams"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/damon-williams/detail"
			>
				Chef de la direction<BR>
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/melanie-adams.jpg"
								text="Melanie Adams"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/melanie-adams/detail"
			>
				Première directrice générale et cheffe, Investissement responsable
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/dan-chornous.jpg"
								text="Daniel E. Chornous"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/daniel-e-chronous/detail"
			>
				Chef mondial des placements
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/doug-coulter.jpg"
								text="Doug Coulter"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/doug-coulter/detail"
			>
				Premier directeur général, Président et chef, Investisseurs individuels<br>
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/mark-dowding.jpg"
								text="Mark Dowding"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/mark-dowding/detail"
			>
				Premier directeur général, premier gestionnaire de portefeuille et chef des placements, Titres à revenu fixe BlueBay, RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/Fieldhouse-Jayne-740x740.jpg"
								text="Jayne Fieldhouse"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/jayne-fieldhouse/detail"
			>
				Première directrice générale et cheffe, Marketing mondial, secteur institutionnel<br>
RBC Global Asset Management
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/Gerth-Erich-740x740.jpg"
								text="Erich Gerth"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/erich-gerth/detail"
			>
				Premier directeur général et chef de la direction<br>
RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/Matthew-Graham-740x740.jpg"
								text="Matthew Graham"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/matthew-graham/detail"
			>
				Premier directeur général et chef de l'exploitation<br>
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/stu-kedwell.jpg"
								text="Stuart Kedwell"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/stuart-kedwell/detail"
			>
				Premier directeur général, premier gestionnaire de portefeuille et chef mondial, Actions
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/alison-la-rocque-500x500.jpg"
								text="Alison LaRocque"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/alison-larocque/detail"
			>
				Première directrice générale, Stratégie GMA, RBC Gestion mondiale d’actifs
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/person/avatar/donald-sanya.jpg"
								text="Donald Sanya"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/donald-sanya/detail"
			>
				Directeur Général & Président-Directeur Général, RBC Gestion Mondiale d'Actifs (U.S.) Inc.
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/Tennier-Craig-740x740.jpg"
								text="Craig Tennier"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/craig-tennier/detail"
			>
				Premier directeur général et chef des finances, RBC Gestion mondiale d’actifs
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/fijalkowski_dagmara_256x256.jpg"
								text="Dagmara Fijalkowski"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/dagmara-fijalkowski/detail"
			>
				Première directrice générale, première gestionnaire de portefeuille et cheffe, Titres mondiaux à revenu fixe et devises
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
				<div class="col-md-4 section-block-spacer-sm">
			<rbc-caption 
								image="/_assets/images/person/avatar/erick-zanker.jpg"
								text="Erick Zanker"
				avatar-align="top"
				avatar-size="large"
				class="section-block-spacer-sm"
				link="/fr/ca/profile/erick-zanker/detail"
			>
				Premier directeur général et chef, PH&N Institutionnel
			</rbc-caption>
		</div>
			</div>
</rbc-block>

<script type="application/javascript">
	document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
		const hash = decodeURIComponent(window.location.hash.substring(1));

		if (hash) {
			document.querySelectorAll("[data-location]").forEach(section => {
				const formattedDataLocation = section.getAttribute("data-location")
						.toLowerCase()
						.replace(/\s+/g, "-");

				if (formattedDataLocation === hash) {
					section.setAttribute("id", hash);

					setTimeout(() => {
						window.scrollBy({ top: -40, left: 0, behavior: "instant" });
					}, 100);
				}
			});
		}

       const avatarImg = document.querySelector('.caption-avatar');
         console.log(avatarImg)

	});
</script>


                            </main>
                                                                                    <footer v-cloak id="footers" class="footer style-focus-inverted"><div class="footer-top" data-location="Footer menu"><div class="container"><div class="row"><h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Produits
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/" >Fonds communs de placement</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/etfs/index?tab=overview" >FNB RBC et FNB iShares</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/alternative-investments/" >Placements alternatifs</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Renseignements pour les investisseurs
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/?tab=documents&fundfacts=true" >Aperçu du fonds (Fonds communs de placement)</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/etfs/index?fundfacts=true&tab=documents" >Aperçu du fonds (FNB RBC iShares)</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/pfic-reporting" >Relevés SPEP</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/financial-reports-prospectuses" >Documents réglementaires</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/fund-governance/" >Gouvernance des fonds</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/proxy-voting/" >Vote par procuration</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/unclaimed-property" >Biens non réclamés</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/important-investor-information" >Renseignements importants pour les investisseurs</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">À propos de RBC GMA</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/fr/global/corporate-story/" >Notre société</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/about-us/news-releases" >Centre des médias</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/about-us/contact-us" >Nous joindre</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.rbc.com/ca/fr" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Carrières</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Placements
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/fr/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest" >Vous êtes prêt à investir ?</a></li></ul></div>	</div></div></div><div class="footer-bottom" data-location="Footer copyright"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-9 mb-lg-0 mb-1"><span class="d-block">
<sup>®</sup> / <sup>MC</sup> Marque(s) de commerce de Banque Royale du Canada, utilisée(s) sous licence. iSHARES est une marque déposée de BlackRock, Inc. ou de ses filiales aux États-Unis et ailleurs, utilisée sous licence. © RBC Gestion mondiale d’actifs Inc. et Gestion d’actifs BlackRock Canada Limitée 2025. Tous droits réservés.
</span>
<ul class="list-separator footer-list-separator mt-half">         <li>        <a href="https://www.rbc.com/rensperssecurite/ca/index.html" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Protection des renseignements personnels et Sécurité</a>    </li>              <li>        <a href="http://www.rbc.com/accessibilite/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Accessibilité|</a>    </li>              <li>        <a href="https://www.rbc.com/francais/about-rbc.html" target="_blank" class="link-ext">À propos de RBC|</a>    </li>              <li>        <a href="https://www.rbc.com/conditions-dutilisation/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Conditions d’utilisation</a>    </li>                 <li>            <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button start -->
        <a aria-label="Publicité et témoins" id="openCookieSettings" role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="openCookieSettings(event);">Publicité et témoins</a>            <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 
        </li>              <li>        <a href="/fr/ca/terms-and-conditions" >Modalités</a>    </li>     </ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 mt-lg-0 mt-2 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end"><ul class="list-inline footer-social-list">
<li class="footer-social-item"><a  href="https://twitter.com/rbcgamnews"  target="_blank" class="footer-social-link"rel="noreferrer"aria-label="Twitter"
><svg role='img' class="icon x-twitter-icon" aria-label="twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="18" width="18" viewBox="0 0 470 470">
    		    <path class="x-twitter-path" fill="#fff" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/>
            </svg></a></li>
<li class="footer-social-item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/rbc-global-asset-management" target="_blank" class="footer-social-link"rel="noreferrer"><rbc-icon icon="linkedin-in"></rbc-icon></a></li></ul><rbc-button outline
link="#"size="small" color="white">Retour au début</rbc-button></div></div></div></div></footer><div v-if="raptors" v-cloak id="raptorWrap" style="z-index: 999999999" aria-hidden="true"> <div id="chompOverlay"></div><svg id="raptor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 500 800"> <g id="tail" style="transform-origin: 190px 510px"> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M218.42 439.5s-90.22 28.15-132.08.65c-38.08-25.03-39.61-63.65-58.63-60.86S13.3 466.14 54.64 508.94s113.12 55.49 155.78 65.56z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M115.46 515.25l30.93 38.2-42.72-16.82 11.79-21.38zM82.09 497.83c.54 2.6 8.03 32.15 8.03 32.15l-23.49-15.41zM55.42 473.62l.2 27-17.81-20.64 17.61-6.36zM41.18 444.12l-7.1 24.46-10.07-29.01 17.17 4.55zM34.18 410.4L23.9 426.07l-1.72-21.28 11.99 5.63z"/> </g> <g id="legLeft" style="transform-origin: 265px 495px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M326.13 667.83a10.88 10.88 0 0 1 9.45 4.7c2.26 3.28 6.81 9.97 15.84 9.97 20 0 27-5 42 3 14.32 7.64 14.26 29.46 10.02 43.58-3.26 10.88-9.88 15.06-12.75 16.4a5.76 5.76 0 0 1-2.44.55h-141.6a5.69 5.69 0 0 1-4.6-2.36c-1.89-2.59-3.63-11.17-3.63-24.17a358.12 358.12 0 0 1 2.28-41.94 7.26 7.26 0 0 1 6.88-6.27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M243.28 750.5h150.28a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88-2.47l.98-4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88-2.47H242.3a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88 2.47l.98 4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88 2.47z"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark-1" x="332.44" y="674.92" width="13" height="25.38" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-152.95 338.94 687.6)"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark-1" x="353.26" y="679.49" width="13" height="24.93" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-176.16 359.76 691.96)"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M330.75 623.9v49.43s-5.25 14.6-49.33 16.17c-28 1-36.77-12-36.77-12l-2.87-55z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M321.28 485.18l13.7 140.14s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l4.24-135.94z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M285.56 622.5c31.97 0 45.73-4.92 48.76-6.2l.66 9.02s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l.35-9.08c1.9 1.14 12.2 6.26 44.84 6.26z"/> </g> <g id="legRight" style="transform-origin: 265px 495px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M255.13 682.83a10.88 10.88 0 0 1 9.45 4.7c2.26 3.28 6.81 9.97 15.84 9.97 20 0 27-5 42 3 14.32 7.64 14.26 29.46 10.02 43.58-3.26 10.88-9.88 15.06-12.75 16.4a5.76 5.76 0 0 1-2.44.55h-141.6a5.69 5.69 0 0 1-4.6-2.36c-1.89-2.59-3.63-11.17-3.63-24.17a358.12 358.12 0 0 1 2.28-41.94 7.26 7.26 0 0 1 6.88-6.27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M172.28 765.5h150.28a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88-2.47l.98-4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88-2.47H171.3a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88 2.47l.98 4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88 2.47z"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark" x="261.44" y="689.92" width="13" height="25.38" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-152.95 267.94 702.6)"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark" x="282.26" y="694.49" width="13" height="24.93" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="scale(-1) rotate(3.84 21111.35 -8622.34)"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M259.75 638.9v49.43s-5.25 14.6-49.33 16.17c-28 1-36.77-12-36.77-12l-2.87-55z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M250.28 500.18l13.7 140.14s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l4.24-135.94z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M177.42 642.5h51l-5-146h-43l-3 146z"/> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M214.56 637.5c31.97 0 45.73-4.92 48.76-6.2l.66 9.02s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l.35-9.08c1.9 1.14 12.2 6.26 44.84 6.26z"/> <circle class="f-grey-light-tint-2" cx="202.92" cy="613" r="17.5"/> </g> <g id="jersey"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M338.07 510.97s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49s-5.37-151.01 7.21-173.67c13.88-25 23.57-35 61.88-35 35.42 0 80.33 43.1 80.33 43.1s12.53-3.68 16.21 50.11c3.58 52.32 8.1 111.26 8.1 111.26z"/> <path class="s-dark-grey" d="M338.07 504.34s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49"/> <path class="s-dark-grey" d="M338.07 496.97s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M189.42 501.74V382a29.5 29.5 0 0 1 59 0v126.87a318.99 318.99 0 0 1-59-7.13z"/> </g> <path id="neck" class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M314.49 308.34c.62 1.24 2.55 40.04.59 50.63a2.42 2.42 0 0 1-3.46 1.73c-12.63-6.29-41.34-28.78-89.97-38.36-22.45-4.42-25.8-7.37-25.8-14.73s-10.31-36.11-10.31-36.11z"/> <g id="head" style="transform-origin: 270px 300px"> <g id="headBottom" style="transform-origin: 175px 230px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M440.92 279s2-11-2-20-7-12-10-12-5 7-7 13c-2.02 6.07-7 15-7 15zM467.08 283s1.36-11-1.36-20-4.75-12-6.79-12-3.4 7-4.75 13a143.74 143.74 0 0 1-4.76 15zM478.25 281a112.54 112.54 0 0 0-.68-20c-1.36-9-2.38-12-3.4-12s-1.7 7-2.37 13c-.69 6.07-2.38 15-2.38 15zM404.3 273.04s6.76-8.9 7.27-18.74-.81-13.87-3.49-15.23-7.62 3.98-12.12 8.43c-4.56 4.5-13.04 10.2-13.04 10.2zM374.89 254.9s5.26-9.93 3.37-19.85-4.34-13.75-7.64-14.7-7.44 5.12-11.3 10.25c-3.93 5.18-11.88 12.17-11.88 12.17zM331.91 238.52s2.3-8.95-2.26-16.27-8-9.78-11.43-9.78-5.73 5.69-8.02 10.56c-2.32 4.94-8.02 12.2-8.02 12.2z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M117.47 223.6s-1.3 36.4 22.5 61.4 83.83 28 110.5 30 90.5 18 111.45 27 49.54 5 69.54-6 42.24-31.68 46.68-37c6.66-8 4.76-25 0-26s-28.58 0-49.54-4-34.52-21.07-58.1-28c-23.82-7-36.06-13.8-70.5-10-18.1 2-57.15-12-92.4-30z"/> </g> <g id="headTop" style="transform-origin: 175px 230px"> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M450.92 95s-2-14-15-17-33.34-2-46.67 8.5l37.67 2.5z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M410.38 157.85s5.29 9.85 4.25 19.65-2.97 13.57-5.82 14.5-6.91-5.13-10.66-10.22c-3.8-5.16-11.28-12.12-11.28-12.12zM438.12 147.04s4.92 9.13 3.92 18.23-2.82 12.62-5.5 13.48-6.46-4.73-9.96-9.45c-3.54-4.78-10.53-11.22-10.53-11.22zM458.17 134.45s5.98 7.17 7.4 15.12.86 11.22-.99 12.33-6.1-3.19-9.92-6.77a103.72 103.72 0 0 0-10.78-8.2zM469.32 130.36s5.4 7.52 7.97 14.78 2.88 10 1.9 10.6-4.65-4.06-7.9-7.98c-3.28-3.97-8.76-9.41-8.76-9.41zM378.63 172.06s5.8 7.86 5.41 16.63-2.03 12.39-4.76 13.64-7.07-3.45-11.06-7.36c-4.04-3.95-11.78-8.93-11.78-8.93zM348.23 189.56s5.24 6.65 4.4 14.44-2.62 11.08-5.35 12.33-6.72-2.69-10.41-5.94c-3.73-3.3-11.04-7.3-11.04-7.3z"/> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M180.94 111c-5.72 11-27.63 16-36.2 27s-31.44 58-26.67 93 100.02-3 120.02-4 80.02-12 93.35-20 103.92-49.71 119.07-57c22.86-11 33.34-19 19.05-44-13.2-23.09-34.29-19-42.86-22s-20-2-26.67 0-48.58 13-61.92 12-16.2 2-29.53-5-41.91-11-64.77-7-55.5 12.82-62.87 27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M426.92 112c-7 6-12.04 11-23 10-8.27-.75-23.33-6.03-30.3-8.6a.57.57 0 0 0-.53 1c5.91 4.36 18.84 13.35 27.83 15.6 10.85 2.71 19.48 3.52 27-4 5-5 5.12-19.25-1-14z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M339.42 95.5c1.42 2.83-24 18-30 18-5.06 0-7.99-9.97-11.78-14.88a1.73 1.73 0 0 1 1.08-2.74c4.88-.88 14.04-2.38 19.7-2.38 8 0 20 0 21 2z"/> <g> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M268.5 135.67a14 14 0 0 0-.15-14.2c-4.45-7.6-23.09-12.86-37.28-11.61-10.94.96-27.22 9.04-34.73 21.14-4.65 7.48-8.57 15.39-9.6 20.86-1.02 5.37 10.92-.12 15.28-1.26 4.23-1.1 66.49-14.93 66.49-14.93z"/> <path class="f-white" d="M269.77 139.26c3.2-6.56-13.47-20.25-27.94-23.7s-30.03 5.14-37.15 14.82-7.03 20.27-4.53 25.26c1.8 3.58 15.59-4.98 33.61-7.58s34.83-6.38 36-8.8z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M223.39 138.9a6.62 6.62 0 1 0-.15-13.25 6.79 6.79 0 0 0-4.46 1.73 46.31 46.31 0 0 1 1.58-9.27c6.62-2.96 14.18-4.28 21.47-2.54.7.16 1.42.36 2.14.58-2.15 2.92-5.89 7.33-5.82 13.7.05 4.33 1.65 12.3 2.71 17.12-2.32.38-4.7.75-7.1 1.1-.77.1-1.54.23-2.3.36a20.56 20.56 0 0 1-10.84-10.09 6.82 6.82 0 0 0 2.77.56z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M216.82 102.05s23.65-7.81 46.7 3.42a.55.55 0 0 1-.35 1.03c-8.7-1.9-29.45-5.38-45.1.34-13.46 4.91-23.19 14.53-28.22 20.47a.54.54 0 0 1-.88-.64c4.46-7.53 13.83-20.33 27.85-24.62z"/> <ellipse class="f-white-30" cx="230.35" cy="137.1" rx="4.77" ry="6.88"/> </g> </g> </g> <g id="armRight" style="transform-origin: 200px 375px"> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M209.86 341.5c-49.37 0-34.55 48.72-32.43 76.63 1.29 16.9 4.55 40.78 7.37 63.37s-8.5 37.51-5.9 51.58c3.7 19.9 23.28 25.79 33.17 25.79 16.94 0 38.28-9.31 39.79-21.37 1.47-11.79-5.16-28.74-1.48-32.42 4.48-4.48 16.18-2.06 15.48-15.47-.7-13.38-16.95-16.95-31.69-14 0 0-2.76-37.22 1.48-62.64 2.82-16.94 18.42-71.47-25.8-71.47z"/> <path class="s-warm-red-dark" d="M228.5 556.04c-.23-2.3 7.15-9.64 0-28.46M202.24 557.1s-5.23-18.66.05-30.65"/> </g> </svg><svg id="ball" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 130 130"> <circle class="f-dark-grey" cy="65" cx="65" r="63"/> <path class="ball" d="M9.93 30.52a63.16 63.16 0 0 1 16.76-3.68c21.39-1.95 35.56-3.72 42.12-5.26a28.96 28.96 0 0 0 14.7-8.08A51.94 51.94 0 0 0 49.6 1.86 65.2 65.2 0 0 0 9.92 30.52zM99.96 27.24a129.3 129.3 0 0 1 14.27-4.6A65.34 65.34 0 0 0 92.23 6a39.83 39.83 0 0 1-4.45 7.21 73.52 73.52 0 0 1 12.18 14.03z"/> <path class="ball" d="M9.11 98.14c3.28-7.7 11.6-21.88 31.94-37C68.9 40.43 87.63 32.36 97.09 28.42a71.08 71.08 0 0 0-11.26-12.95 31.81 31.81 0 0 1-16.33 9.05c-6.8 1.6-20.7 3.34-42.53 5.33A55.6 55.6 0 0 0 7.4 34.94a64.8 64.8 0 0 0 1.71 63.2zM101.65 29.82a119.24 119.24 0 0 1 8 14.7c7.63-1.79 14.03 1.34 18.42 4.79a64.79 64.79 0 0 0-11.72-24.1 133.8 133.8 0 0 0-14.7 4.6zM62.32.07a56.01 56.01 0 0 1 23.12 11.18 36.58 36.58 0 0 0 4.02-6.46A64.63 64.63 0 0 0 65 0c-.9 0-1.79.03-2.68.07zM116.42 104.7a64.69 64.69 0 0 0 12.66-50.53c-3.54-3.63-10.01-8.49-18.2-6.83a95.04 95.04 0 0 1 7.64 43.6 83.7 83.7 0 0 1-2.1 13.76z"/> <path class="ball" d="M107.96 48.2c-8.67 3.52-18.34 22.29-26.88 38.88-5.67 11.02-11.03 21.44-16.04 27.62a385.4 385.4 0 0 1-12.2 14.14 64.77 64.77 0 0 0 58.83-18.67 77.6 77.6 0 0 0 3.85-19.6c.72-10.5-.34-25.34-7.56-42.36z"/> <path class="ball" d="M78.4 85.7c9.17-17.83 18.65-36.24 28.34-40.26a116.62 116.62 0 0 0-7.94-14.46c-9.16 3.8-27.84 11.68-55.95 32.59-21.66 16.1-29.28 31.28-31.72 37.76a65.2 65.2 0 0 0 38.31 26.77 399.6 399.6 0 0 0 13.25-15.3c4.81-5.94 10.1-16.22 15.7-27.1z"/> </svg><svg id="net" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 246 225"> <path class="net-string" d="M138.22 54.74l-.13.15h.31l-.18-.15z"/> <path class="net-string" d="M148.29 213.56l17.64-21.93 28.98 32.42-.4-8.34c-.03-.49-2.37-48.8-2.37-79.15 0-32.4.92-57.67 12.81-87.68C216.82 18.93 238.78 7.95 239 7.85l-2.6-5.32c-.88.43-19.71 9.86-32.75 34.97l-34.03 39.1-20.49-25.47 8.05-44.83-5.82-1.04-8.13 45.28-21.9 22.94-21.9-22.94-8.12-45.28-5.83 1.04 8.05 44.83-20.5 25.47-34.02-39.1C25.97 12.4 7.14 2.96 6.25 2.53L3.66 7.85c.22.1 22.18 11.08 34.05 41.03 11.9 30.01 12.81 55.27 12.81 87.68 0 30.34-2.34 78.66-2.36 79.15l-.41 8.34 28.98-32.42 19.36 24.22 2.16-1.53 23.08-24.72 23.08 24.72 1.38 1.53zM185.9 106.3l-18.8 21.35-16.93-19.69 19.26-22.13zm.43 43.73L171 132.17l15.51-17.61a834.21 834.21 0 0 0-.17 35.46zm-81.82 10.52l16.81-18.82 16.81 18.82-16.81 19.1zm37.84-52.61l-21.03 24.16-21.03-24.16 21.03-24.46zm-24.67 28.99l-17.11 19.14-21.08-23.93 16.9-19.66zm7.28 0l21.29-24.45 16.9 19.66-21.08 23.93zm20.82-80.5l19.88 24.72-19.39 22.28-21.49-25zm-48.92 0l21 22-21.5 25L77 81.14zm-23.65 29.4l19.26 22.13-16.93 19.7-18.8-21.36zm-17.07 28.74l15.5 17.61-15.33 17.85a834.22 834.22 0 0 0-.17-35.46zm-10-59.83l23.12 26.56-14.04 17.45a179.22 179.22 0 0 0-9.07-44.01zm8.3 152.95c.41-9.4 1.07-25.52 1.52-41.87l17 21.14zm2.82-49.69l18.34-21.33 21 23.85-19.64 21.97zm39.56 49.18l-16.1-20.01 19.81-22.18 17.32 19.67zm49 0l-21.03-22.52 17.32-19.67 19.81 22.18zm19.86-24.69l-19.63-21.97 21-23.85 18.33 21.33zm4 4.47l17-21.14c.45 16.35 1.11 32.47 1.52 41.87zm17.74-88.21l-14.04-17.45 23.11-26.56a179.22 179.22 0 0 0-9.07 44z"/> <path class="net-string" d="M104.44 54.74l-.18.15h.3l-.12-.15z"/> <rect class="net-rim" y=".95" width="246" height="16" rx="8" ry="8"/> </svg></div>        </div>
    </div>

<script type="application/javascript">
// console.log('3')
    vueMounted.push(function (_self) {
        // console.log('BREADCRUMB', _self.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/'));
        for (item of _self.$children) {
            if (item._props !== undefined && item._props.breadcrumb) {
                // console.log('ITEM:', item._props.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/'));
                for(let i = 0; i <= window.dataLayer.length; i++) {
                    if (window.dataLayer[i] !== undefined && window.dataLayer[i].hasOwnProperty('page_breadcrumb')) {
                        window.dataLayer[i].page_breadcrumb = item._props.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/');
                    }
                }    
            }
            
        }
        
        
        // PASTE DELETED CODE HERE  
        
    });
    
    
    window.addEventListener('load', function() {
        for(let i = 0; i <= window.dataLayer.length; i++) {
            if (window.dataLayer[i] !== undefined && window.dataLayer[i].hasOwnProperty('page_breadcrumb')) {
                const url = new URL(window.location.href);
                const params = new URLSearchParams(url.search);
                    
                if (url.search.includes('tab')
                    || url.search.includes('series')
                    || url.search.includes('type')
                    || url.search.includes('currency')
                    || url.search.includes('region')
                    || url.search.includes('sortorder')
                    || url.search.includes('sort')
                    || url.search.includes('strategy')
                    || url.search.includes('date')
                    ) 
                {
                    window.dataLayer[i].series = params.get('series') ? params.get('series') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].type = params.get('type') ? params.get('type') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].currency = params.get('currency') ? params.get('currency') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].region = params.get('region') ? params.get('region') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].sortorder = params.get('sortorder') ? params.get('sortorder') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].sort = params.get('sort') ? params.get('sort') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].strategy = params.get('strategy') ? params.get('strategy') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].date = params.get('date') ? params.get('date') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].tab = params.get('tab') ? params.get('tab') : undefined;
                }
            }
        }
    })
    
    
</script>

<script>
vueData.raptors = false;
vueData.themeVersion = "wm2"
vueMethods.updateURL = function(paramName, paramValue, regexToExecute){ var re = new RegExp(regexToExecute,"g"); var currentQueryString = window.location.search; var newQueryString = currentQueryString.replace(re, ""); if(paramName != ""){ if(Array.isArray(paramName)){ newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" : "?" + newQueryString; newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?"); paramName.forEach(function(el, i){ newQueryString += "&" + el + "=" + paramValue[i];	 }); newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("?&", "?"); } else { newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" :  "?" + newQueryString + "&"; newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?").replace("?&", "?"); newQueryString += paramName + "=" + paramValue; } } var currentBaseUrl = (window.location.href.split("?").length > 0)? window.location.href.split("?")[0] : window.location.href; var updatedUrl = currentBaseUrl + newQueryString; window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl); }; </script>
<script>
vueData.server = "production";function setLocalStorage(name, value, exdays) {var d = new Date();d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));var expires = d.toUTCString();if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined'){
localStorage.setItem(name, value);localStorage.setItem(name + '-expiration', expires);}
}function getLocalStorage(name) {var d = Date.now();if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined' && Date.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(name + '-expiration')) > d){return localStorage.getItem(name);}else {return "";}}function deleteLocalStorage(name) {if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined'){
localStorage.removeItem(name);localStorage.removeItem(name+'-expiration');}
}/* Social media region */vueData.socialSharing = {"facebook": {"title":"","u": location.href,"description": ""},"linkedin": {"title": "","url": location.href,"summary": ""},"twitter": {"text": " - ","url": location.href},"email": {"subject": "","body": " - " + location.href},};vueComputed.searchAllLink = function(){  	return '/fr/ca/search-results/?q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.searchProductLink = function(){ 	return '/fr/ca/search-results/?productsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.searchInsightLink = function(){ 	return '/fr/ca/search-results/?insightsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.isMobile = function() {var check = false;(function(a){if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);return check;};vueComputed.socialSharingLink = function() {var _self = this;var facebookLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?";var linkedinLink = "https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle/?mini=true&";var twitterLink = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?";var emailLink = "mailto:?";var facebookFilled = false;var linkedinFilled = false;var twitterFilled = false;var emailFilled = false;Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.facebook).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.facebook[k] != ""){if(facebookFilled) facebookLink += "&";facebookFilled = true;facebookLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.facebook[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.linkedin).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.linkedin[k] != ""){if(linkedinFilled) linkedinLink += "&";linkedinFilled = true;linkedinLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.linkedin[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.twitter).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.twitter[k] != ""){if(twitterFilled) twitterLink += "&";twitterFilled = true;twitterLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.twitter[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.email).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.email[k] != ""){if(emailFilled) emailLink += "&";emailFilled = true;emailLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.email[k];}});return {"facebook": facebookFilled && facebookLink,"linkedin": linkedinFilled && linkedinLink,"twitter": twitterFilled && twitterLink,"email": emailFilled && emailLink}};/* End Social media region */vueData.locationAlertClosed = getLocalStorage("locationAlert") ? true : false ;vueMethods.closeLocationAlert = function(e){this.locationAlertClosed = true;setLocalStorage("locationAlert", false, 365);dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label' :  'location detection close' }); };vueData.breakingPoint = '';vueData.searchResults = [];vueData.searchResultsActive = -1;vueData.searchTerm = '';vueData.activeMenuItem = null;vueData.activeMenuItem = 3;vueData.nav = {"currentLanguage": {"id": "fr","text": "FR","country": "Canada"},"languages": [{"id": 'ca',"country": 'Canada',"languages": [{"id": 'ca-en',"languageCode": "en","countryCode": "ca","text": 'EN',"dotcmsId": 1},{"id": 'ca-fr',"languageCode": "fr","countryCode": "ca","text": 'FR',"dotcmsId": 3},{"id": 'ca-zh-Hans',"languageCode": "zh","countryCode": "ca","text": '简中',"dotcmsId": 4},{"id": 'ca-tc',"languageCode": "zh-hant","countryCode": "ca","text": '繁中',"dotcmsId": 5}]},],secondaryLinks: [{name: 'Services institutionnels de RBC GMA',id: 'ServicesinstitutionnelsdeRBCGMA',children: [{name:'Canada (PH&N - Institutionnel)',id: 'Canada(PH&N-Institutionnel)',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/fr/ca/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Europe',id: 'Europe',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/europe/',target: '_blank'},{name:'États-Unis',id: 'États-Unis',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/us/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Asie-Pacifique',id: 'Asie-Pacifique',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/asia/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Moyen-Orient et Afrique',id: 'Moyen-OrientetAfrique',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/mea/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Amérique latine et Antilles',id: 'AmériquelatineetAntilles',link: 'https://institutional1.sterbcgam.com/en/latin-america/',target: '_blank'}]},{name: 'Autres sites RBC',id: 'AutressitesRBC',children: [{name:"Banque Royale",id: 'BanqueRoyale',link: 'https://www.rbcroyalbank.com/fr/personal.html',target: '_blank'},{name:"Services de placement PH&N",id: 'ServicesdeplacementPH&N',link: 'https://www.phn.com/',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Gestion d'actifs Indigo",id: 'RBCGestiondactifsIndigo',link: 'https://www.rbcindigo.com/fr/landing',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Gestion de patrimoine",id: 'RBCGestiondepatrimoine',link: 'https://www.rbcwealthmanagement.com/ca/fr',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Marchés des Capitaux",id: 'RBCMarchésdesCapitaux',link: 'https://www.rbccm.com/fr/',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Assurances",id: 'RBCAssurances',link: 'https://www.rbcassurances.com/particuliers.html',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Services aux investisseurs",id: 'RBCServicesauxinvestisseurs',link: 'https://www.rbcits.com/fr/',target: '_blank'}]}],		"userGreeting": "Ouverture de session du conseiller","userGreetingLink": "/fr/okta-login?&url=/en/ca/profile/jeffrey-schok/detail","flagText": "À titre indicatif seulement","links": [			{
			"id": "nav.products",
			"name": "Produits",
			"title": "Produits",
			"separator": "nav.products" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "nav.products.mutualfunds",
								"name": "Fonds communs de placement",
								"title": "Fonds communs de placement",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																													                                    																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "Fonds communs de placement",
												"name": "Fonds communs de placement",
												"title": "Fonds communs de placement",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/index"
												},																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.aboutmutualfunds",
												"name": "À propos des fonds communs de placement RBC",
												"title": "À propos des fonds communs de placement RBC",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/about/"
												},																															                                    																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "​Portefeuilles de titres à revenu fixe RBC",
												"name": "​Portefeuilles de titres à revenu fixe RBC",
												"title": "​Portefeuilles de titres à revenu fixe RBC",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools"
												},																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions",
												"name": "Solutions de portefeuille RBC",
												"title": "Solutions de portefeuille RBC",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions/"
												},																															                                                                    																															                                                                    																															                                                                    																															                                                																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "nav.products.etfs",
								"name": "FNB",
								"title": "FNB",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																													                                    																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "Fonds négociés en bourse (FNB)",
												"name": "Fonds négociés en bourse (FNB)",
												"title": "Fonds négociés en bourse (FNB)",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/products/etfs/index"
												},																															                                    																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "À propos des FNB RBC et FNB iShares",
												"name": "À propos des FNB RBC et FNB iShares",
												"title": "À propos des FNB RBC et FNB iShares",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares"
												},																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies",
												"name": "Stratégies de placement en FNB",
												"title": "Stratégies de placement en FNB",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/"
												}																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "nav.products.alternativeinvestments",
								"name": "Placements alternatifs",
								"title": "Placements alternatifs",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																													                                    																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "Liste des placements alternatifs",
												"name": "Liste des placements alternatifs",
												"title": "Liste des placements alternatifs",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/products/alternative-investments/index"
												},																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments",
												"name": "À propos des placements alternatifs RBC",
												"title": "À propos des placements alternatifs RBC",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/products/alternative-investments/about/"
												}																																							]
															}															]
					},				{
			"id": "nav.insights",
			"name": "Perspectives",
			"title": "Perspectives",
			"separator": "nav.insights" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"link": "    /fr/ca/insights/"
					},				{
			"id": "nav.learnplan",
			"name": "Apprendre et planifier",
			"title": "Apprendre et planifier",
			"separator": "nav.learnplan" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments",
								"name": "Types de placements",
								"title": "Types de placements",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																													                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds",
												"name": "Tout sur les fonds communs de placement",
												"title": "Tout sur les fonds communs de placement",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds/"
												},																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.learnplan.whatareetfs",
												"name": "Centre d’apprentissage sur les FNB",
												"title": "Centre d’apprentissage sur les FNB",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "    /fr/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs/"
												}																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "Centre-ressource de la retraite",
								"name": "Centre-ressource de la retraite",
								"title": "Centre-ressource de la retraite",
								"summary": "Votre Centre-ressource de la retraite. Découvrez les étapes de la route vers la retraite, du début hâtif de l’épargne à la vie à la retraite.",
																"link": "    /fr/ca/learn-plan/retirement-resources"
															},																								{
																"id": "Principes fondamentaux de placement",
								"name": "Principes fondamentaux de placement",
								"title": "Principes fondamentaux de placement",
								"summary": "Renseignez-vous sur les principes fondamentaux de placement pour prendre des décisions financières avisées.",
																"link": "    /fr/ca/learn-plan/investment-basics"
															},																								{
																"id": "Stratégies de placement",
								"name": "Stratégies de placement",
								"title": "Stratégies de placement",
								"summary": "Stratégies de placement pour vous aider à définir vos objectifs et à mieux comprendre le milieu des placements.",
																"link": "    /fr/ca/learn-plan/investment-strategies"
															},																								{
																"id": "Apprendre et planifier",
								"name": "Apprendre et planifier",
								"title": "Apprendre et planifier",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "    /fr/ca/learn-plan/index"
															}															]
					},				{
			"id": "nav.aboutus",
			"name": "À propos de nous",
			"title": "À propos de nous",
			"separator": "nav.aboutus" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "Notre société",
								"name": "Notre société",
								"title": "Notre société",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "    /fr/ca/about-us/our-story"
															},																								{
																"id": "Investissement responsable",
								"name": "Investissement responsable",
								"title": "Investissement responsable",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "    /fr/ca/about-us/ri"
															},																								{
																"id": "​Nos équipes",
								"name": "​Nos équipes",
								"title": "​Nos équipes",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "    /fr/ca/about-us/our-teams"
															},																								{
																"id": "L’alliance RBC iShares",
								"name": "L’alliance RBC iShares",
								"title": "L’alliance RBC iShares",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "    /fr/ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares"
															},																								{
																"id": "Profils des dirigeants",
								"name": "Profils des dirigeants",
								"title": "Profils des dirigeants",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "    /fr/ca/about-us/leadership"
															}															]
					},			


]};vueData.isharesModalIsActive = false;

window.SpeechRecognition = window.SpeechRecognition || window.webkitSpeechRecognition;vueData.SpeechRecognitionEnabled = (window.SpeechRecognition)? true:false;vueData.recognition = null;vueData.voiceIconColor = null;vueData.voiceLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";vueMethods['searchToggled'] = function(){var _self = this;var defaultLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";if(window.SpeechRecognition && _self.recognition == null){_self.recognition = new SpeechRecognition();_self.recognition.continuous = true;_self.recognition.lang = "fr-FR";_self.recognition.onstart = function(e){dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label': 'search voice'});_self.voiceIconColor = "red";_self.voiceLabel = "Listening...";};_self.recognition.onend = function(e){_self.voiceIconColor = null;_self.voiceLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";};_self.recognition.onresult = function(e){var results = e.results;for(var i = 0; i < results.length ; i++){if(results[i].isFinal){_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;_self.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;_self.megaSearch(_self.searchTerm);_self.recognition.stop();}}};_self.recognition.start();}else {_self.recognition.stop();_self.recognition = null;_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = "";_self.searchTerm = "";}};
let timerForSearch = null;

vueMethods['megaSearchKeyUp'] = function(e){
clearTimeout(timerForSearch);

timerForSearch = setTimeout(() => {

if (e.target.value.trim() !== '' ) {
    dataLayer.push({
        event: "view_search_results",
        search_results_num: _self.searchResults.length,
        method: 'generic search',
        search_term: _self.searchTerm,
        
    })   
    }
}, 1000)

var key = e.key.toLowerCase();var _self = this;if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive == -1){var encodedQuery = encodeURIComponent(_self.searchTerm);
location.href = '/fr/ca/search-results/?q=' + encodedQuery;}else if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive > -1){var r = _self.searchResults[_self.searchResultsActive];dataLayer.push({ 'event' : 'rbcwmPageview', 'virtualpath' : '/fr/ca/virtual/search-results-megasearch/?q=' + _self.searchTerm, 'virtualtitle' : 'Virtual Search Results','data-searchterm' : _self.searchTerm, 'data-totalresults': _self.searchResults.length});
location.href = (r.type == 'mf')? '/fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/fr/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/';}else if(key.indexOf('down') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive < (_self.searchResults.length - 1)){_self.searchResultsActive++;}else if(key.indexOf('up') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive >  - 1){_self.searchResultsActive--;}};vueMethods['megaSearchResultClick'] = function(r, e){const outbound = e.target.closest('a') ? e.target.closest('a').hostname !== window.location.hostname : false;
console.log('Hello');
var _self = this;if(e.target.classList.value.indexOf('briefcase') == -1){dataLayer.push({ 'event' : 'rbcwmPageview', 'virtualpath' : '/fr/ca/virtual/search-results-megasearch/?q=' + _self.searchTerm, 'virtualtitle' : 'Virtual Search Results','data-searchterm' : _self.searchTerm, 'data-totalresults': _self.searchResults.length});window.dataLayer.push({
    event: 'click_search_results',
    event_type: 'search',
    method: 'generic search', 
    link_text: e.target.textContent,
    link_url: _self.getLinkUrl(e),
    link_domain: window.location.hostname,
    outbound: outbound,
});

location.href = (r.type == 'mf')? '/fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/fr/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/';}};vueMethods['megaSearch'] = function(e){var _self = this;_self.searchResultsActive = -1;if(e != ""){_self.searchTerm = e;fetch("/fr/ca/megamenu-search?search=" + e).then(function(response){ return response.json();}).then(function(data){ _self.searchResults = data.data;}).catch(function(e){_self.searchResults = [];})}else {_self.searchResults = [];_self.searchTerm = '';}};

vueMethods['toggleLanguage'] = function(e) {
    console.log("toggleLanguage", e);
    if (e.countryCode !== "ca"){
        if(e.countryCode === "gb") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=eu";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "us") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=us";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "asia-pacific") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=ap";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "americas-offshore") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=ao";
        } else {
            location.href = "/fr/landing";
        }
    } else {
        var currentUrl = "/en/ca/profile/jeffrey-schok/detail";
        this.nav.languages
            .flatMap(l => l.languages).map(l=>l.languageCode)
            .filter((v, i, a) => a.indexOf(v) === i)
            .forEach(l => currentUrl = currentUrl.replace(`/${l}/`,"/"));

            let newQueryString = "";
            location.href = "/" +e.languageCode + currentUrl + newQueryString;
    }
};

vueMethods.mobileSearch = function(e){location.href = '/fr/ca/search-results/?q=' + e;}


vueMethods.getLinkUrl = function(event) {
    const element = vueMethods.findAncestorLinkElement(event.target);
    return vueMethods.getLinkUrlHelper(element && element.href);
}
    
vueMethods.findAncestorLinkElement = function(target) {
        let a = target;
        while (a && a.tagName !== 'A') {
            a = a.parentNode;
        }
        return a && a.tagName === 'A' ? a : null;
    }
    
vueMethods.getLinkUrlHelper = function(url) {
        if (!url) {
            return '';
        }
        
        const isAbsoluteUrl = /^([a-z][a-z\d+\-.]*:)?\/\//i.test(url);
        return isAbsoluteUrl ? url : window.location.origin + url;
    }

</script>
<script>
Vue.component('rbc-video', {template: '<div class="rbc-video"><div :style="embedStyle" :class="[aspectRatio ? \'embed-responsive-\' + aspectRatio : null]" class="embed-responsive"><video ref="player" v-bind="$attrs" :data-video-id="videoId" :data-playlist-id="playlistId" :data-account="account" :data-player="player" data-embed="default" data-application-id class="video-js embed-responsive-item rbc-video-player" controls></video></div><div v-if="playlistId" class="vjs-playlist"></div></div>',
inheritAttrs: false,props: {aspectRatio: { type: String, default: '16by9' },account: { type: String, default: '3187797751001' },embedStyle: [String, Object, Array],options: Object,player: { type: String, default: 'Un1ElmKR2T' },playlistId: String,videoId: String},beforeMount: function() {var scriptId = this.playlistId ? 'bcPlaylistScript' : 'bcVideoScript';var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];if (!document.getElementById(scriptId) && body) {var script = document.createElement('script');script.type = 'text/javascript';script.id = scriptId;script.src = '//players.brightcove.net/' + this.account + '/' + this.player  + '_default/index.min.js';body.appendChild(script);}},mounted: function() {if (typeof bc !== 'undefined') {bc(this.$refs.player, this.options);}}});vueMethods.formatNumber = window.formatNumber;vueMethods.formatCurrency = window.formatCurrency;vueMethods.decimal = window.decimal;vueMethods.leadingZero = window.leadingZero;var vueApp = new Vue({el: "#app",components: {'rbc-alert': wm.Alert,'rbc-autocomplete': wm.Autocomplete,'rbc-badge': wm.Badge,'rbc-block': wm.Block,'rbc-breadcrumb': wm.Breadcrumb,'rbc-button': wm.Button,'rbc-toggle': wm.ButtonToggle,'rbc-toggle-container': wm.ButtonToggleContainer,'rbc-caption': wm.Caption,'rbc-card': wm.Card,'rbc-checkbox': wm.Checkbox,'rbc-datatable': wm.DataTable,'rbc-datatable-paginator': wm.DataTablePaginator,'rbc-datepicker': wm.DatePicker,'rbc-dropdown': wm.Dropdown,'rbc-expandable': wm.Expandable,'rbc-expandable-container': wm.ExpandableContainer,'rbc-hero': wm.Hero,'rbc-icon': wm.Icon,'rbc-input': wm.Input,'rbc-layout': wm.Layout,'rbc-link-card': wm.LinkCard,'rbc-link-card-container': wm.LinkCardContainer,'rbc-media-card': wm.MediaCard,'rbc-mega-menu': wm.MegaMenu,'rbc-menu': wm.Menu,'rbc-menu-item': wm.MenuItem,'rbc-modal': wm.Modal,'rbc-multiselect': wm.MultiSelect,'rbc-point': wm.Point,'rbc-progressbar': wm.ProgressBar,'rbc-radio': wm.Radio,'rbc-script': wm.Script,'rbc-select': wm.Select,'rbc-side-nav': wm.SideNav,'rbc-side-nav-item': wm.SideNavItem,'rbc-slider': wm.Slider,'rbc-snackbar': wm.Snackbar,'rbc-snackbar-container': wm.SnackbarContainer,'rbc-sort': wm.Sort,'rbc-speech': wm.Speech,'rbc-spinner': wm.Spinner,'rbc-stepper': wm.Stepper,'rbc-stepper-container': wm.StepperContainer,'rbc-stepper-content': wm.StepperContent,'rbc-style': wm.Style,'rbc-switch': wm.Switch,'rbc-tab': wm.Tab,'rbc-tab-content': wm.TabContent,'rbc-tag': wm.Tag,'rbc-textarea': wm.Textarea,'rbc-tooltip': wm.Tooltip,'rbc-top-nav': wm.TopNav,'rbc-top-nav-item': wm.TopNavItem,'rbc-transition': wm.Transition,'rbc-transition-height': wm.TransitionHeight,'rbc-transition-number': wm.TransitionNumber},data: vueData,computed: vueComputed,watch: vueWatch,mounted: function(){var _self = this;var displayNoneSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-none";var displayInlineSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-inline";var breakingPoints = ['', '-sm', '-md', '-lg', '-xl'];breakingPoints.forEach(function(bp, index){var bpNoneSyntax = displayNoneSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", (bp != '')? bp : '');var bpInlineSyntax = (index + 1 < breakingPoints.length)? displayInlineSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", breakingPoints[index + 1]) : '';var spanEl = document.createElement("SPAN");spanEl.setAttribute("id", 'is' + bp.replace('-', ''));spanEl.classList.add(bpNoneSyntax);if(bpInlineSyntax != '') spanEl.classList.add(bpInlineSyntax);spanEl.style.width = 0;spanEl.style.height = 0;document.body.appendChild(spanEl);if(window.getComputedStyle(spanEl,null).getPropertyValue('display') == "none"){if(bp == ""){bp = 'xs';}_self.breakingPoint = bp.replace('-', '');}});document.addEventListener("keyup", function(e){if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'f'){_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();}else if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'v'){_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();_self.searchToggled();}});if(window.addEventListener/* && window.atob*/){var arr=[],str=atob("MzgsMzgsNDAsNDAsMzcsMzksMzcsMzksNjYsNjU=");window.addEventListener("keydown",function(e){arr.push(e.keyCode);if(arr.toString().indexOf(str)>=0){vueData.raptors=true;arr=[];};},true);};
vueMounted.forEach(function(f){f(_self);});},methods: vueMethods});
</script><script> setTimeout(function(){ var videoIframes = document.querySelectorAll(".brightcoveIframe"); Array.prototype.forEach.call(videoIframes, function(el){ el.contentWindow.postMessage({'gaID':"", 'url': window.location.href}, '*'); }); }, 1000); </script> 
<script>
    
    // SHARE ON SOCIAL MEDIA
    
    document.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
        const socialMediaShares = e.target.closest('[data-location="Share this article sidebar"] a');
        if(socialMediaShares) {
    	    const ariaLabelMethod = e?.srcElement?.ariaLabel;
    	    dataLayer.push({
    	        event: 'share',
                method: ariaLabelMethod === 'envelope' ? 'email' : (ariaLabelMethod?.split(' ')[0] || ''),
                content_name: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_text: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_domain: window.location.hostname,
                link_url: window.location.href, 
                content_type: window.location.pathname.split('/')[3],
                content_id: '1c5795ca-ec65-4001-9f8e-b8be6031497e',
                location_id: getLocationId(e.target), 
    	        }); 
    	}
});

const h4Elements = document.querySelectorAll('div > h4');
h4Elements.forEach((h4Element) => {
  const trimmedText = h4Element.textContent.trim();
  if (trimmedText === 'Share this profile' || trimmedText === 'Share this podcast' ||
      trimmedText === 'Partager cette baladodiffusion' || trimmedText === 'Partager ce profil') {
    const targetDiv = h4Element.parentElement;
    const anchorLinks = targetDiv.querySelectorAll('a');
    anchorLinks.forEach((element) => {
      element.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
          
          if (e.target.closest('[data-location="Share this article sidebar"] a')) {
              return;
          }
          
        const ariaLabelMethod = e?.srcElement?.ariaLabel;
        const contentType = trimmedText === 'Share this podcast' || trimmedText === 'Partager cette baladodiffusion' ? 'podcast' : 'team';
        const locationId = trimmedText;
    	    dataLayer.push({
    	        event: 'share',
                method: ariaLabelMethod === 'envelope' ? 'email' : (ariaLabelMethod?.split(' ')[0] || ''),
                content_name: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_text: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_domain: window.location.hostname,
                link_url: window.location.href, 
                content_type: contentType,
                content_id: '1c5795ca-ec65-4001-9f8e-b8be6031497e',
                location_id: locationId, 
    	        }); 
      });
    });
  }
});

</script>
<!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 
<script type="application/javascript">
  window.openCookieSettings = function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay();
  };

  window.handleKeydown = function(event) {
    if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {
      event.preventDefault();
      openCookieSettings(event);
    }
  };

  // Attach the keydown listener when the DOM is loaded.
  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    var btn = document.getElementById('openCookieSettings');
    if (btn) {
      btn.addEventListener('keydown', window.handleKeydown);
    }
  });
</script>
<!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for rbcgam.com -->

<!-- Accessibility scripts --> 
<script type="application/javascript">
    let expandMenuButton = document.querySelector("#hamburgerMenuButton");
    let megaSeparator = document.querySelector(".mega-menu-separator");
    if (expandMenuButton) {
        expandMenuButton.tabIndex = 0;
    }
    if (megaSeparator) {
        megaSeparator.removeAttribute("role");
    }
</script>
<!-- Accessibility scripts end --> 


<script src="/application/themes/rbcgam/js/analytics-service.js"></script>

<!-- Loading time: 1938 -->
</body>
</html> <!-- Loading time not cached: 1978 -->