

     <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-CA">
<head>
    <script>
    /*async function loadOneTrustScript() {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const script = document.createElement("script");
        const env = window?.host_variable?.environment || "production";
        let scriptSrc = "https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc/otSDKStub.js";
        if (env === "staging") {
          scriptSrc = "https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc-test/otSDKStub.js";
        }
        script.src = scriptSrc;
        script.id = "onetrust-policy-sdk";
        script.type = "text/javascript";
        script.charset = "UTF-8";
        script.dataset.documentLanguage = "true";
        script.dataset.domainScript = scriptSrc.includes("-test")
          ? "75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc-test"
          : "75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc";
        script.onload = resolve;
        script.onerror = reject;
        document.head.appendChild(script);
      });
    }*/

    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
      const modalAlert = document.querySelector('[role="alertdialog"]');
      if (modalAlert) {
        modalAlert.setAttribute("role", "dialog");
      }
    });

    window.onload = async () => {
      try {
        //await loadOneTrustScript();
        console.log("OneTrust script loaded successfully.");
      } catch (error) {
        console.error("Failed to load OneTrust script", error);
      }
    };

    document.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
      if (event.key === 'Escape' || event.keyCode === 27) {
        const modal = document.getElementById('onetrust-pc-sdk');
        if (modal && window.getComputedStyle(modal).display !== 'none') {
          const closeButton = document.getElementById('close-pc-btn-handler');
          if (closeButton) {
            document.getElementById('openCookieSettings').focus();
            closeButton.click();
          }
        }
      }
    });

    function setInertOnBackground() {
    const ids = ["main", "globalNavRoot", "footers", "footerDisclaimerRoot"];
    ids.forEach(id => {
        const el = document.getElementById(id);
        if (el) {
        el.setAttribute("inert", "");
        }
    });
    }

    function removeInertFromBackground() {
    const ids = ["main", "globalNavRoot", "footers", "footerDisclaimerRoot"];
    ids.forEach(id => {
        const el = document.getElementById(id);
        if (el) {
        el.removeAttribute("inert");
        }
    });
    }

    document.addEventListener("click", function(event) {
    const closeBtn = event.target.closest("#close-pc-btn-handler");
    const openCookieSettingsBtn = event.target.closest("#openCookieSettings");
        if (closeBtn) {
            removeInertFromBackground();
            document.getElementById('openCookieSettings').focus();
        } 
        if (openCookieSettingsBtn) {
            setInertOnBackground();
        }
    });
  </script>

            <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc/otSDKStub.js" id="onetrust-policy-sdk" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-document-language="true" data-domain-script="75c21a75-8c61-41b5-bbb4-220ec5be96cc"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
        function OptanonWrapper() { }
    </script>
    <!-- https://www.rbcgam.com/en/en/ca/about-us/our-story -->
<!-- else -->
	
<script >
    //main-dataLayer
    window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];

               let QueryParamsObj = {};
            for (let pair of new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)) {
                QueryParamsObj[pair[0]] = pair[1];
            }
                                                                       const requiredKeys = ['currency','date','region','sort','sortorder','strategy','tab','type'];

            requiredKeys.forEach(key => {
                if (!QueryParamsObj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                    QueryParamsObj[key] = undefined;
                }
            });

            
            window.dataLayer.push (Object.assign({
    'page_redirect': '',
    'page_country': 'ca',
    'page_region': 'na',
    'page_language': 'en',
    'page_channel': 'public',
    'page_category': 'about-us',
    'page_subcategory': 'our-story',
    'page_type': 'individualInvestor'
    }, QueryParamsObj))
            
                        
            // GOOGLE ANALYTICS 4
                    window.dataLayer.push({
            'page_country':'ca',
            'page_region':'na',
            'page_language':'en',
            'page_channel':'public',
                            'page_category': 'about-us',
                'page_subcategory':'our-story',
                        'page_breadcrumb':'/en/ca/about-us/our-story',
            'user_type':'individualInvestor',
            'page_LOB':'RBCGAM_3',
            'attribute_1':undefined ,
            'user_multiaccess':undefined ,
            'user_territory': ''? '': undefined,
            
                            'content_type': undefined,
                'content_name': undefined,
                        
                        
                                'publication':undefined,
                    'content_author':undefined,
                            
                'content_id':'555c171e-faa4-4a25-966f-cb03f25a2644',
                
                                        'content_date':undefined,
                            
                'GAM_AdvisorId':undefined,
                'GAM_AdvisorTerritory':undefined,
                'GAM_DealerCode':undefined,
                'GAM_RoleID': undefined,
            
                        ...QueryParamsObj})
</script>    
                
        
        <meta charset="utf-8"/>
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache"/>
        <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0"/>
        <!-- https://www.rbcgam.com/en/en/ca/about-us/our-story -->
<!-- else -->
	         <title>Our story</title>
        <meta name="description" content="At RBC Global Asset Management, we offer mutual fund solutions and expertise from global investment professionals to support your financial journey."/>


        <meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rbcgam.com/en/en/ca/about-us/our-story" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Our story"/>
<meta property="og:description" content="At RBC Global Asset Management, we offer mutual fund solutions and expertise from global investment professionals to support your financial journey." />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="RBC Global Asset Management" />
                                                                                                                                                                         <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com">
        <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com">
        <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-500.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-700.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/roboto.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/gam.min.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/wm/wm.min.js" as="script">
        <link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/charts/index.min.js" as="script">
        <link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/one-trust.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/main.css?v5" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/rbcgam-styles-enhancement.css" as="style">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/fonts/rbc-display/rbcdisplay-regular-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
        <link href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <link href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/css/roboto.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/gam/gam.min.css">
        <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg" as="image">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/main.css?v5">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/one-trust.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbcgam/css/rbcgam-styles-enhancement.css">

        
                                                                                                                                                  <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/js/vue.js" as="script">
                        <script src="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/js/vue.js"></script>
                                                          <script src="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/dist/wm/wm.min.js"></script>
                                                <script>
                         
                var vueData = vueData || {};                 var vueComputed = vueComputed || {};                 var vueWatch = vueWatch || {};                 var vueMethods = vueMethods || {};                 var vueMounted = vueMounted || [];         </script>         
<!-- isForDiffSite: true -->

        
        <style>         
        
        #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings {
            border: none !important; 
            padding: 0 !important;
            color: white !important;
            font-size: 0.875rem !important;
        }
        #ot-sdk-btn.ot-sdk-show-settings:hover, #ot-sdk-btn.optanon-show-settings:hover {
            background-color: transparent !important;
            border-bottom: 1px solid white !important;
        }
        
        .hero-content-aside {                 width: 100%;                 height: auto;         }         [v-cloak]{                 display: none;         }         </style> 
                                        
        <noscript>
                <style>
                        [v-cloak]{
                                display: block !important;
                        }
                        #raptorWrap {
                                display: none !important;
                                visibility: hidden !important;
                                height: 0px !important;
                                width: 0px !important;
                        }
                    
                </style>
        </noscript>
        <!-- R:  / upt = individualinvestor -->
        <!-- Google Tag Manager Data Layer -->
        
        
        <!-- Google Tag Manager version 4 -->
        <script>
            var dataLayer=window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];dataLayer.push({"LOB":"RBCGAM_3"});
                (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});
                        var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P5P6H55');
        </script>
        <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
</head>


<!-- 1 $URLMapContent.structure.name $URLMapContent.fundCompany.selectValue $URLMapContent.fundCompany -->
<body>
<noscript>
        <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P5P6H55" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
</noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<script>
        //frame busting - prevent clickjacking
        if (self == top) {
                document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.display = "block";
        } else {
                top.location = self.location;
        }
</script>
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
        <div class="content-wrap">
        <div id="app">
                    

    <!-- Debug: Current persona is IndividualInvestor -->
<!-- Debug: Navigation root level is /ca/, languageId is 1 -->

<aside>
    <a class="skip-main" aria-label="Skip to cookie banner" href="#onetrust-policy-sdk">Skip to Cookie Banner</a>
    <a class="skip-main" aria-label="Skip to main content" href="#main">Skip to content</a>
    <a class="skip-main" aria-label="Skip to footer" href="#footers">Skip to footer</a>
</aside>

<div v-cloak>
    <rbc-mega-menu
        ref="megamenu"
        :active-menu="activeMenuItem"
        :contrast-toggle="false"
        :links="nav.links"
        :flag-text="nav.flagText"
        :active-language="nav.currentLanguage"
        :languages="nav.languages"
        :secondary-links="nav.secondaryLinks"
        search-text="Search"
        search-placeholder="Enter search term and press enter to see all results"
        :show-search-results="searchResults.length > 0"
        :user-greeting="nav.userGreeting"
        :user-greeting-link="nav.userGreetingLink"
        :user-links="nav.userLinks"
        logo="https://cdn.rbcgam.com/assets/images/logos/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg"
        logo-link="/en/ca/"
        data-location="Main navigation"
        @languageupdated="toggleLanguage"
        @searchtermchanged="megaSearch"
        @searchsidenavsubmitted="mobileSearch"
        @keyup="megaSearchKeyUp"
        @voiceclicked="searchToggled"
    >
                    <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.products with href /ca/products -->
                                                <div slot="nav.products">
                        <div class="row">
                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel nav.products.mutualfunds with href /ca/products/mutual-funds -->
                                                                                                        <div key="nav.products.mutualfunds" class="col-md-3">                                        <!-- Debug: Rendered from navigation.vtl for nav.products.mutualfunds -->
                                        <span class="mega-menu-content-header">                                            Mutual funds                                        </span>                                                                                                                            <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/mutual-funds' title='nav.products.mutualfunds'>nav.products.mutualfunds</a> -->
                                            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel Mutual funds list with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/index, type htmlpage for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 1 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <li key="Mutual funds list" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                style="font-weight: 500;"                                                                href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/index"
                                                                title="Mutual funds list">                                                                    Mutual funds list                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.products.aboutmutualfunds with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/about, type folder for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 2 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li key="nav.products.aboutmutualfunds" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/about/"
                                                                title="About RBC mutual funds">                                                                    About RBC mutual funds                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel RBC Fixed Income Pools with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools, type htmlpage for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 3 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <li key="RBC Fixed Income Pools" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools"
                                                                title="RBC Fixed Income Pools">                                                                    RBC Fixed Income Pools                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions, type folder for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 4 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li key="nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions/"
                                                                title="RBC Portfolio Solutions">                                                                    RBC Portfolio Solutions                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel Investment recommendations with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/investment-recommendations, type htmlpage for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 5 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Skipped thirdLevel Investment recommendations due to restriction by                                      for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel RBC Investment Savings Account with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-investment-savings-account, type htmlpage for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 6 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Skipped thirdLevel RBC Investment Savings Account due to restriction by                                      for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel RBC Investment Advantage with href https://rbcpcb.seismic.com/x5/doccenter.aspx#/doccenter/2b6046c0-9617-4155-8cde-220c18bf158e/main/%252Fdd88863eb4-9454-4142-bdcb-2ffbaa38787d%252Fddfb1c85fc-df84-44ae-8a2b-f6dbf02df156%252Fdd87874b32-5f1b-46ed-88db-1d261b9c5130/grid/title, type htmlpage for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 7 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Skipped thirdLevel RBC Investment Advantage due to restriction by                                      for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel RBC Indigo Funds with href /ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-indigo-funds, type htmlpage for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 8 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Skipped thirdLevel RBC Indigo Funds due to restriction by                                      for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                        </ul>                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel nav.products.etfs with href /ca/products/etfs -->
                                                                                                        <div key="nav.products.etfs" class="col-md-3">                                        <!-- Debug: Rendered from navigation.vtl for nav.products.etfs -->
                                        <span class="mega-menu-content-header">                                            ETFs                                        </span>                                                                                                                            <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/etfs' title='nav.products.etfs'>nav.products.etfs</a> -->
                                            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel ETFs list with href /ca/products/etfs/index, type htmlpage for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 1 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <li key="ETFs list" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                style="font-weight: 500;"                                                                href="/en/ca/products/etfs/index"
                                                                title="ETFs list">                                                                    ETFs list                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel About RBC ETFs and iShares ETFs with href /ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares, type htmlpage for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 2 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <li key="About RBC ETFs and iShares ETFs" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="/en/ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares"
                                                                title="About RBC ETFs and iShares ETFs">                                                                    About RBC ETFs and iShares ETFs                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies with href /ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies, type folder for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 3 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li key="nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="/en/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/"
                                                                title="ETF investment strategies">                                                                    ETF investment strategies                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                        </ul>                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel nav.products.alternativeinvestments with href /ca/products/alternative-investments -->
                                                                                                        <div key="nav.products.alternativeinvestments" class="col-md-3">                                        <!-- Debug: Rendered from navigation.vtl for nav.products.alternativeinvestments -->
                                        <span class="mega-menu-content-header">                                            Alternative investments                                        </span>                                                                                                                            <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/alternative-investments' title='nav.products.alternativeinvestments'>nav.products.alternativeinvestments</a> -->
                                            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel Alternative investments list with href /ca/products/alternative-investments/index, type htmlpage for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 1 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <li key="Alternative investments list" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                style="font-weight: 500;"                                                                href="/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/index"
                                                                title="Alternative investments list">                                                                    Alternative investments list                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments with href /ca/products/alternative-investments/about, type folder for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 2 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li key="nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/about/"
                                                                title="About RBC alternative investments">                                                                    About RBC alternative investments                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                        </ul>                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel nav.products.separatelymanagedaccounts with href /ca/products/separately-managed-accounts -->
                                                                                                            <!-- Debug: nav.products.separatelymanagedaccounts displayed for persona IndividualInvestor at secondaryLevel -->
                                                                        <div key="nav.products.separatelymanagedaccounts" class="col-md-3">                                        <!-- Debug: Rendered from navigation.vtl for nav.products.separatelymanagedaccounts -->
                                        <span class="mega-menu-content-header">                                            Separately managed accounts                                        </span>                                                                                                                            <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/products/separately-managed-accounts' title='nav.products.separatelymanagedaccounts'>nav.products.separatelymanagedaccounts</a> -->
                                            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel Separately managed accounts list with href /ca/products/separately-managed-accounts/index, type htmlpage for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 1 -->
                                                                                                            <!-- Debug: Skipped first thirdLevel Separately managed accounts list with style='font-weight: 500;' due to advisor-only restriction for persona IndividualInvestor -->
                                                                                                                                                        <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.products.aboutseparatelymanagedaccounts with href /ca/products/separately-managed-accounts/about, type folder for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 2 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li key="nav.products.aboutseparatelymanagedaccounts" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="/en/ca/products/separately-managed-accounts/about/"
                                                                title="​About SMAs">                                                                    ​About SMAs                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                        </ul>                                                                            </div>                                                                                    </div>
                    </div>                                                <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.insights with href /ca/insights -->
                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.learnplan with href /ca/learn-plan -->
                                                <div slot="nav.learnplan">
                        <div class="row">
                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments with href /ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments -->
                                                                                                        <div key="nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments" class="col-md-3">                                        <!-- Debug: Rendered from navigation.vtl for nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments -->
                                        <span class="mega-menu-content-header">                                            Types of investments                                        </span>                                                                                                                            <!-- navsec: <a href='/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments' title='nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments'>nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments</a> -->
                                            <ul class="mega-menu-content-items">                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds with href /ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds, type folder for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 1 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li key="nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds/"
                                                                title="All about mutual funds">                                                                    All about mutual funds                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                                <!-- Debug: Processing thirdLevel nav.learnplan.whatareetfs with href /ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs, type folder for persona IndividualInvestor, itemCount: 2 -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <li key="nav.learnplan.whatareetfs" class="mega-menu-content-item">                                                                <a class="mega-menu-content-link"
                                                                                                                                href="/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs/"
                                                                title="ETF Learning Centre">                                                                    ETF Learning Centre                                                                                                                                    </a>                                                            </li>                                                                                                                                                                                                        </ul>                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Retirement resource centre with href /ca/learn-plan/retirement-resources -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Retirement resource centre',
                                                        name: 'Retirement resource centre',
                                                        link: '/en/ca/learn-plan/retirement-resources',
                                                        title: 'Retirement resource centre',
                                                        summary: 'Your one-stop retirement resource centre. Learn about all phases of the retirement journey -- from starting early to living in retirement.',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Investment basics with href /ca/learn-plan/investment-basics -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Investment basics',
                                                        name: 'Investment basics',
                                                        link: '/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-basics',
                                                        title: 'Investment basics',
                                                        summary: 'Learn about the basic principles of investing to make smarter decisions about your money.',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Investment strategies with href /ca/learn-plan/investment-strategies -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Investment strategies',
                                                        name: 'Investment strategies',
                                                        link: '/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-strategies',
                                                        title: 'Investment strategies',
                                                        summary: 'Learn strategies to help you identify your goals and gain a deeper understanding of the investing world.',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Learn & plan with href /ca/learn-plan/index -->
                                                                                    </div>
                    </div>                                                <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.aboutus with href /ca/about-us -->
                                                <div slot="nav.aboutus">
                        <div class="row">
                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Our story with href /ca/about-us/our-story -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Our story',
                                                        name: 'Our story',
                                                        link: '/en/ca/about-us/our-story',
                                                        title: 'Our story',
                                                        summary: '',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Responsible investment with href /ca/about-us/ri -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Responsible investment',
                                                        name: 'Responsible investment',
                                                        link: '/en/ca/about-us/ri',
                                                        title: 'Responsible investment',
                                                        summary: '',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Our teams with href /ca/about-us/our-teams -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Our teams',
                                                        name: 'Our teams',
                                                        link: '/en/ca/about-us/our-teams',
                                                        title: 'Our teams',
                                                        summary: '',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel RBC iShares alliance with href /ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'RBC iShares alliance',
                                                        name: 'RBC iShares alliance',
                                                        link: '/en/ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares',
                                                        title: 'RBC iShares alliance',
                                                        summary: '',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <!-- Debug: Processing secondaryLevel Leadership with href /ca/about-us/leadership -->
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="col">                                                    <rbc-media-card
                                                        card
                                                        :articles="[{id: 'Leadership',
                                                        name: 'Leadership',
                                                        link: '/en/ca/about-us/leadership',
                                                        title: 'Leadership',
                                                        summary: '',
                                                        }]"
                                                        columns="1"
                                                        class="h-100"
                                                    ></rbc-media-card>                                                </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                            </div>
                    </div>                                                <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.tools with href /ca/tools -->
                                                            <!-- Debug: Processing primaryLevel nav.advisorsupport with href /ca/advisor-support -->
                                                                    <div slot="search-results" data-location="Mega search">
                <table class="table table-border-horizontal mega-menu-search-results-item table-hover">
                    <tbody>
                        <tr v-for="(r, i) in searchResults" @click.prevent="megaSearchResultClick(r, $event)">
                            <td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" class="px-0"><rbc-tag class="mx-0 nowrap" size="small" v-text="(r.type == 'mf')? 'Mutual fund' : 'ETF'"></rbc-tag></td>
                            <td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}"><a :href="(r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/'">{{r.fundCode}}</a></td>
                            <td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}"><a :href="(r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/'">{{r.fundName}}</a></td>
                            <td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" v-html="r.series">{{r.series}}</td>
                            <td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" v-html="r.assetClass">{{r.assetClass}}</td>
                                                    </tr>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
                <ul class="list-links">
                    <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
                        <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchAllLink" class="link-chev">See all results</component>
                    </li>
                    <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
                        <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchProductLink" class="link-chev">See results in Products</component>
                    </li>
                    <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
                        <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchInsightLink" class="link-chev">See results in Insights</component>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
            </rbc-mega-menu>
</div>
<div v-cloak>
    <rbc-modal
        :active="isharesModalIsActive"
        button-cancel="Close"
        button-size="medium"
        class="ishares"
        @toggle="isharesModalIsActive = false"
    >
        <div slot="header" class="w-100 d-flex justify-content-between">
            <img src="/_assets/images/logos/rbc-ishares-logo.svg" alt="RBC iShares" class="ishares-logo">
            <button aria-label="Close" class="modal-close" @click="isharesModalIsActive = false">
                <rbc-icon role="presentation" icon="times"/>
            </button>
        </div>
        <h2 class="h3">
            Welcome to the new RBC iShares digital experience.
        </h2>
        <p class="mt-1">
            Find all things ETFs here: <a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/">investment strategies</a>, <a href="/en/ca/products/etfs/">products</a>, <a href="/en/ca/insights/etf-insights">insights</a> and more.
        </p>
    </rbc-modal>
</div>                                    <!-- main container here -->
                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        <main id="main" v-cloak class="content-wrapper ">
                                                                 
            <rbc-hero  		 		 			:breadcrumb="[{text:'About us'},  {text:'Our story'}]" 		 	 		 	data-location="Hero banner" 	:border="false" 	 	 	 	:card="false" 	card-position="left" 	 	category-color="warm-red" 	:center="false"  	  	 	  		:full-width="false" 		image="/contentAsset/image/b67a6135ab25beec7b906f6df35c5a49/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/1680/jpeg_q/86/" 	 	:image-bottom="false" 	subtitle="Setting a higher standard" 	 	title="Our story" 	 	v-cloak > 	 </rbc-hero>  <div class="container px-0">  	  </div> 
<rbc-style>
    .hero-subtitle{
        width: 80%;
    }
                    
    .hero-energy-lines {
        width: 70%;
        right: -10;
        bottom: -15;
    }
    
    @media (max-width: 575.98px) {
        .hero-energy-lines {
            background-size: 200% auto;
            width: 100%;
        }
    }
</rbc-style><div class="content-body">  	  	   
                                                       
 	     	 
				  	                              			        	<rbc-block
										title=""
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""
		

				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Déclarations"
		data-location="Our story - 2nd module"
	>
		<!--
<rbc-block divider>
-->
	<div class="row">
		<a name="human-machine"></a>
			<div class="section-block-spacer col-md-6 order-md-2">
				<div style="position: relative; display: block; max-width: 100%;">
					<div style="padding-top: 56.25%;">
					    <rbc-video style="position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%;"
					    video-id="6344772276112"
					    class="mb-1">
					    </rbc-video>
													</div>
				</div>
				<a class="c-primary" href="/en/ca/transcript/setting-a-higher-standard/detail" target="_blank">View transcript</a>
			</div>

			<div class="col-md-6 ">
				<p>When we began our journey as a firm, we knew  that our success would lie in our clients’ success. That principle has led us to continuously raise the bar in pursuing excellent investment outcomes for our clients.</p>
				<p>It drove us to deepen and globalize our investment capabilities. It inspired us to innovate constantly to bring new, sophisticated solutions to the market. And to always hold ourselves to the highest standards of integrity and excellence.</p>
				<p><b>We’re excited about the next stage of this journey and what it means for the continued success of our clients.</b></p>
				
			<!--	<div class="row">
	                <div class="col-md-6">
	                    <rbc-button chevron="right" link="/ca/insights/subscription-form">
			                Stay informed
		                </rbc-button>
		            </div>
	            </div>-->

	            <div class="row">
	                <div class="col-md-6">
	                    <rbc-button chevron="right" link="https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/index?series=f&tab=overview">
			                Explore our fund lineup
		                </rbc-button>
		            </div>
	            </div>
				
				<!--
				<div class="rbc-example-box">
				    <rbc-button chevron="right" color="transparent" link="https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/insights/">
					    Stay informed
				    </rbc-button>
				    <rbc-button chevron="right" color="transparent" link="https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/index?series=f&tab=overview">
					    Explore our fund lineup
				    </rbc-button>
			    </div>
				-->
				
		    </div>
		    
	</div>

	
<!--</rbc-block>-->

<!--
<script>
import { RbcButton } from 'rbcwmlib';
export default {
	name: 'button-icon-example',
	components: {
		RbcButton
	}
};
</script>
-->
		 		 	</rbc-block>
       	  	   
                                                       
				  	                              			        	<rbc-block
						grey				title="Our evolution into a truly global asset manager"
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""
		

				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Déclarations"
		data-location="Our evolution into a truly global asset manager - tab type timeline"
	>
		<p id="timeline">
    Explore this interactive timeline to learn more about how we’re reinvesting in our business to deliver choice and value to our clients.
</p>

<script type="application/javascript">
    vueData.timeline = [
        { 
            id: "new-cio",
            year: "2002", 
            header: "New <br/> CIO",
            text: "<h2>New CIO</h2> <h4>2002</h4> RBC GAM has been managing people’s money for over five decades. But when Dan Chornous joined the firm in 2002, he brought a new investment process and a new vision. He set a plan in motion to establish our leadership in the domestic market and set the stage for global expansion – to strengthen and broaden our offerings and improve their performance. Dan led the firm’s evolution as a global asset manager, establishing new capabilities across multiple asset classes. All unified under a single investment philosophy.<br> <br>Meet  <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/profile/daniel-e-chronous/detail' target='_blank'>Dan Chornous, Chief Investment Officer ></a>", 
            image: '/_assets/images/in-page/New_CIO_Timeline.png',
            videoId: undefined,
        },
        {
            id: "european-equity",
            year: "2007", 
            header: "European <br/> Equity",
            text: "<h2>European Equity</h2> <h4>2007</h4> In 2007, we brought new leadership to the European Equity team in London UK and focused on strengthening and expanding our clients’ direct access to this important market. The team applies a rigorous process to identify European businesses delivering highly sustainable, consistent returns as a core philosophy – compounding shareholder value over time by reinvesting these returns back into the business.<br> <br>Learn more about our <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/team/rbc-european-equity-team/detail' target='_blank'>European Equities team ></a>",
            image: '/_assets/images/in-page/European_Equitites_Timeline.png',
            videoId: undefined,
        },
        {
            id: "phn-acquisition",
            year: "2008", 
            header: "PH&N <br/> acquisition",
            text: "<h2>PH&N acquisition</h2> <h4>2008</h4> In 2008, RBC GAM acquired Phillips, Hager & North Investment Management Ltd. (PH&N), expanding access to an increased lineup of quality strategies for our clients. At the time, PH&N was the largest independent institutional fund manager in Canada. The acquisition doubled the size of the firm and set the stage for our future global capabilities expansion.<br> <br>Get to know the <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/team/phn-fixed-income-team/detail' target='_blank'>PH&N fixed income team ></a>", 
            image: undefined,
            videoId:'6344935980112',
            transcription: '/en/ca/transcript/phn-acquisition/detail'
        },
        {
            id: "fixed-income",
            year: "2009",
            header: "Fixed <br/> Income",
            text: "<h2>Fixed Income</h2> <h4>2009</h4> The depth and breadth of fixed income markets have evolved tremendously over the past 25 years. We’ve grown too as we’ve developed our global capabilities. Dagmara Fijalkowski became Head of Global Fixed Income and Currencies in 2009. She oversees a team of 200 fixed income specialists managing almost $200 billion in assets<sup>1</sup>. We acquired our international BlueBay team in 2010, which has allowed us to compete as a provider of global fixed income solutions to clients.<br> <br>Meet our <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/team/rbc-global-fixed-income-currencies-team/detail' target='_blank'>Global Fixed Income and Currency team ></a>  </li></ul> <br> <p class='col-md-6 footnote'> <sup>1</sup> As of December 31, 2023.",
            image: undefined,
            videoId: '6344887525112',
            transcription: '/en/ca/transcript/fixed-income/detail',
        },
        {
            id: "emerging-markets-equity",
            year: "2009",
            header: "Emerging <br/> Markets Equity",
            text: "<h2>Emerging Markets Equity</h2> <h4>2009</h4> In 2009, we expanded our Emerging Markets(EM) Equity capabilities in the UK office, strengthening our capabilities in this important new asset class. The EM Equity team has a strong culture of discussion and debate which helps bring different perspectives to the table when evaluating investment opportunities. Another key differentiator is the extent of the on-the-ground, independent research they do. It’s the backbone of our investment process. This process runs across multiple platforms in multiple geographies, providing different risk and return outcomes for our clients.<br> <br>Meet our <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/team/rbc-emerging-markets-equity-team/detail' target='_blank'>Emerging Markets Equity team ></a>",
            image: '/_assets/images/in-page/EmergingMarkets_Timeline.jpg',
            videoId: undefined,
        },
        { 
            id: "bluebay-acquisition",
            year: "2010",
            header: "BlueBay <br/> acquisition",
            text: "<h2>BlueBay acquisition</h2> <h4>2010</h4> In 2010, we acquired UK-based firm BlueBay Asset Management LLP to provide access to specialized fixed income strategies. RBC GAM and BlueBay share a strong culture of collaboration, and over the past decade have pursued opportunities to bring together and align business functions and processes. This collaboration also allows the firms to innovate when it comes to product development, resulting in such comprehensive solutions as the <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools' target='_blank'>RBC Fixed Income Pools</a>.<br> <br>Learn more about our <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/team/bluebay-fixed-income-team/detail' target='_blank'>BlueBay Fixed Income team ></a>", 
            image: undefined,
            videoId:'6344992567112',
            transcription: '/en/ca/transcript/bluebay-acquisition/detail'
        },
        {
            id: "macro-economics",
            year: "2011",
            header: "Macro <br/> economics",
            text: "<h2>Macroeconomics</h2> <h4>2011</h4> Our macroeconomics and investment strategy team is focused on identifying, interpreting and forecasting key economic and market themes and risks. They are a resource for portfolio managers to help them enhance their investment decision-making. Chief Economist Eric Lascelles sits on RBC GAM’s tactical asset allocation committee, contributing to top-down investment decisions regarding the choice of asset classes, sectors and geographic exposure.<br> <br>Read the <a href='http://www.rbcgam.com/macromemo' target='_blank'>latest insights </a> from our Chief Economist.", 
            image: undefined,
            videoId: '6358438716112',
            transcription: '/en/ca/transcript/macroeconomics/detail'
        },
        { 
            id: "quantitative-capabilities",
            year: "2011",
            header: "Quantitative <br/> capabilities",
            text: "<h2>Quantitative capabilities</h2> <h4>2011</h4> Formed in 2011, the RBC Quantitative Investments team combines human and machine in a disciplined and repeatable investment process. Our portfolios are designed to achieve an optimal balance of risk and return for our clients, backed by quantitative research. We look at an enormous amount of data across many different investment signals, applying a proprietary approach to factor construction and risk modelling.<br> <br>Meet our <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/team/rbc-quantitative-equity-team/detail' target='_blank'>Quantitative Investment team ></a>", 
            image: undefined,
            videoId: '6345367163112',
            transcription: '/en/ca/about-us/our-story',
        },
        { 
            id: "responsible-investment",
            year: "2013",
            header: "Responsible <br/> Investment",
            text: "<h2>Responsible Investment</h2> <h4>2013</h4>In 2013, we established a dedicated Responsible Investment (RI) Group. This team strengthens our commitment to integrating ESG factors into our investment processes in multiple ways. They manage, coordinate and conduct ESG research. They support our investment teams with ESG integration. The team also engages with investee companies on ESG–related issues and manage RBC GAM’s proxy voting activities.<br> <br> Learn more about <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/about-us/responsible-investment/' target='_blank'>our approach to responsible investment ></a>.", 
            image: undefined,
            videoId: '6344934999112',
            transcription: '/en/ca/transcript/responsible-investment/detail',
        },
        {
            id: "asian-equity",
            year:"2013",
            header:"Asian <br/> Equity",
            text: "<h2>Asian Equity</h2> <h4>2013</h4> In 2013, Mayur Nallamala, Managing Director, Chief Executive Officer &, Head of Asian Equities, RBC Global Asset Management (Asia) Limited, and a team of 10 specialists joined our Hong Kong office to expand our Asian equity capabilities. The Team has a research-driven culture and investment decisions are based on in-house research, rigorous company analysis and active team discussions. This cohesive, collaborative culture is an important element to their investment process.",
            image: undefined,
            videoId: '6376068549112',
            transcription: '/en/ca/transcript/asian-equity/detail'        
        },
        { 
            id: "global-equity",
            year: "2014", 
            header: "Global <br/> Equity",
            text: "<h2>Global Equity</h2> <h4>2014</h4> In 2014, Habib Subjally, Managing Director & Senior Portfolio Manager, Head of Global Equities and a team of nine specialists joined our UK office to strengthen our global equity capabilities. They brought with them a diligent and structured process as well as a disciplined approach to ESG integration. Most of the team has been working together since 2006, with each team member reviewing every investment decision to ensure the best outcomes.<br> <br> Meet our <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/team/global-equities-team/detail' target='_blank'>Global Equity team ></a>", 
            image: '/_assets/images/in-page/GlobalEquities_Timeline.png',
            videoId:undefined,
        },
        {
            id: "private-markets", 
            year: "2018",
            header: "Private <br/> Markets",
            text: "<h2>Private Markets</h2> <h4>2018</h4> The RBC GAM Private Markets team is led by Michael Kitt and offers our clients compelling solutions across real estate, mortgage and infrastructure investments. Our private markets business has attracted significant interest from investors and advisors and manages $13 billion<sup>2</sup> in assets. We will continue to focus on private and illiquid markets to provide investors the long-term diversification benefits of private market assets within a traditional investment portfolio.<br> <br>Get to know our <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/team/rbc-real-estate-team/detail' target='_blank'>Private Markets team ></a> </li></ul> <br> <p class='col-md-6 footnote'> <sup>2</sup> As of March 31, 2025.", 
            image: undefined,
            videoId: '6345570259112',
            transcription:'/en/ca/transcript/private-markets/detail'
        },
        {
            id: "rbc-ishares-alliance",
            year: "2019", 
            header: "RBC iShares <br/> Alliance",
            text: "<h2>RBC iShares Alliance</h2> <h4>2019</h4> RBC GAM and BlackRock Asset Management Canada Limited created the RBC iShares alliance to deliver the most comprehensive lineup of ETFs in the Canadian marketplace. Our goal is to deliver the expertise, insights and choice that our clients need to diversify their investment portfolios in the way that best fits their investment plans.<br> <br> <a href='https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares' target='_blank'>Get to know RBC iShares > </a>",
            image: undefined,
            videoId: '6344935387112',
            transcription: '/en/ca/transcript/rbc-ishares/detail'
        },
        { 
            id: "hsbc-bank-canada-acquisition",
            year: "2024",
            header: "HSBC Bank<br>Canada<br/>acquisition",
            text: "<h2>HSBC Bank Canada acquisition</h2> <h4>2024</h4> RBC completes the acquisition of HSBC Bank Canada. With it, HSBC Global Asset Management (Canada) Limited is brought into the RBC GAM fold as RBC Indigo Asset Management Inc.", 
            image: '/_assets/images/in-page/HSBC2.png',
            videoId: undefined,
        }
    ]
    
    vueData.activeTab = 'new-cio';
    function putHeaderIntoTabLinks() {
        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
            document.querySelectorAll('.tab-link-text').forEach((tabLink, index) => {
                tabLink.innerHTML = '<span class="footnote text-center">'  + vueData.timeline[index].header + '</span><h3 class="tab-header">'+ vueData.timeline[index].year +'</h3>'
            })
        })
    }

    function getQueryLink() {
        const queryString = window.location.search;
        const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString);

        const tabName = urlParams.get("tab")

        vueData.activeTab = tabName;
    }
    
    getQueryLink()
    putHeaderIntoTabLinks();
    
   
</script>
<div class="tab-container">
<rbc-tab :current="activeTab">
    <rbc-tab-content v-for="point in timeline" :name="point.id" :id="point.id">
        <div class="d-flex flex-row tab-content">
            <div class="image-video">
                
                <img v-if="point.image" :src="point.image" width="100%" height="auto"/>

                <rbc-video v-if="point.videoId" :video-id="point.videoId" class="mb-1"></rbc-video>
                     
                     <a v-if="point.transcription" :href="point.transcription" target="_blank" class="c-primary">Transcription</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-6 text-holder" v-html="point.text"></div>
        </div>
    </rbc-tab-content>
</rbc-tab>
</div>
<rbc-style>
    .image-video {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
    }
    .text-holder {
        margin-left: 1rem;
    }
    .tab-nav {
        box-shadow: none;
        background-color: #003168;
        padding-bottom:2px;
    }
    .tab-link:before {
        width:68%;
    }
    
    .tab-link .tab-link-text {
        color: #fff;
        padding: 1rem 1.5rem 0rem 1.5rem
    }
    .tab-header {
        color: #fff;
    }
    .tab-link:hover {
        background: none;
    }
    .tab-link:focus {
        background: none;
    }
    .tab-item:first-child {
        margin-left:1rem;
    }
    .tab-item.active .tab-link {
        font-weight: 400;
    }
    .tab-item.active .tab-link:before {
        background-color: #fff;
    }
    
    .tab-container {
        width: 98%;
    }
    .tab-scrollable .tab-scroll-button-right {
        width:2rem;
        background-image:none;
        background-color:#006ac3;
        box-shadow: -10px 0px 55px 16px #003168;
    }
    .tab-scrollable .tab-scroll-button-left {
        width:2rem;
        background-image:none;
        background-color:#006ac3;
        box-shadow: -10px 0px 55px 16px #003168;
    }
    .tab-scrollable .tab-scroll-button-right::before {
        color:#fff;
        font-size: 2rem;
        font-weight:100;
    }
    .tab-scrollable .tab-scroll-button-left::before {
        color:#fff;
        font-size: 2rem;
        font-weight:100;
    }
    .rbc-tab-link-text:focus {
        background-color: #003168;
        transition:none;
        border: none;
    }
    
    .rbc-tab-link-text:active {
        background-color: #003168;
        border:none;
    }
    @media (max-width: 1000px) {
        .tab-content {
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column !important;
        }
        .text-holder {
            margin-top:1rem;
            margin-left: 0rem;
        }
        .col-md-6 {
            display: flex
            -webkit-box-flex: 0;
            -ms-flex: 0 0 100%;
            flex: 0 0 100%;
            max-width: 100%;
        }
    }
</rbc-style>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
        	  	   
                                                       
				  	                              			            	<rbc-block
								footer-cta-link=""
		footer-cta-text=""
		class=" None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Déclarations"
		data-location="Our story - Our purpose module"
	>
		<div class="row">
  	  	  			<div class="paragraph-mb col-lg-6">
			 				<h2>Our purpose</h2>
			 			 				<h4>Helping clients thrive and communities prosper</h4>
<br>


<p>Our success as a company is defined by the long-term well-being of the people that we serve, the places in which we operate, and the planet that we will leave to future generations.</p>


<div class="rbc-example-box">
	<rbc-button chevron="right" link="/en/ca/about-us/our-purpose">
		See our purpose in action!
	</rbc-button>
</div>
			 			 			</div>
			 			<div class="section-block-spacer mb-lg-0 col-lg-6">
			    
			    				    <img 
					src="/_assets/images/in-page/our-purpose-module-image.png"
					alt="our purpose module image"
					class="img-fluid w-100 "
					>
								
				 			</div>
			 					</div>
         		 	</rbc-block>
       	  	   
                                                       
				  	                              			         <rbc-block class="b-primary">
    <div class="text-center">
		<h2 class="c-white">Want to delve deeper into our story?</h2>
		<rbc-button 
		link-target="_blank" outline color="white" link="/documents/en/ns/higher-standard.pdf">
			Read our full brochure <rbc-icon class="ml-quarter" icon="angle-right"></rbc-icon>
		</rbc-button>
	</div>
</rbc-block>

<rbc-style>
    .b-primary {
        background-color: #006AC3!important;
        }
</rbc-style>  	  	   
                                                       
 	     	 
				  	                              			        	<rbc-block
										title="Our approach to investment management"
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""
		

				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Déclarations"
		data-location="Why invest with us - Our Story"
	>
		<script type="application/javascript">
<rbc-block v-cloak class="pt-0">
	<div class="row justify-content-center">
		<div class="col-lg-10">
			<a class="anchor" id="subscription"></a>
			<div class="d-flex well">
				<div class="pr-1 pr-md-2 flex-grow-0">
					<rbc-caption
						:circle="false"
						avatar-size="xlarge"
						image="/_assets/images/icons/email-with-alert.svg"
						aria-hidden="true"
					></rbc-caption>
				</div>
				<div v-if="subIsSuccessful">
					<h4 class="h3">
						Vous êtes abonnés, merci !
					</h4>
					<p>
						Vous recevrez des notifications dans votre boîte de réception lors de la publication de nouveaux documents.
					</p>
				</div>	
				<div v-else>
					<h4 class="h3">
						Restez au courant
					</h4>
					<p class="mb-1">
						Inscrivez-vous pour connaître les dernières analyses des leaders avisés de RBC GMA. Recevez directement dans votre boîte de réception des commentaires sur les marchés, des points de vue sur l’économie et des analyses des tendances actuelles en matière de placement.
					</p>
					<div class="d-flex">
                        <rbc-checkbox
                            id="subMacroMemo"
                            v-model="subMacroMemo"
                            aria-label="#MacroMémo"
                            name="checkMacroMemo">
                        </rbc-checkbox>
                        
                        <button 
                        id="subMacroMemoOpenButton"
							class="link-button"
							@click="macroMemoModalToggle"
						>#MacroMémo</button>
                        <div class="modal-sub">

						<rbc-modal
                            id='showMacroMemoModal'
														:active="showMacroMemoModal"
							title="#MacroMémo"
							@toggle="macroMemoModalToggle"
						>
							<p>Cette revue hebdomadaire présente les dernières analyses d’Eric Lascelles, économiste en chef de RBC Gestion mondiale d’actifs.</p>
						</rbc-modal>
                        </div>
					</div>
					<div class="d-flex">
					   
                        <rbc-checkbox
                            id="subEconomicOutlook" 
                            v-model="subEconomicOutlook" 
                            aria-label="Note d’information mensuelle"
                            name="checkEconomicOutlook"
                        ></rbc-checkbox>
                        
                        <button 
                            id='subEconomicOutlookOpenButton'
							class="link-button"
							@click="economicOutlookModalToggle">
							Note d’information mensuelle
						</button>
						<rbc-modal
                            id='showEconomicOutlookModal'
														:active="showEconomicOutlookModal"
							title="Note d’information mensuelle"
							@toggle="economicOutlookModalToggle"
						>
							<p>Votre source d’information sur les dernières nouvelles du marché et les prises de position éclairées de RBC GMA. Y compris la webémission mensuelle sur l’économie de l’économiste en chef Eric Lascelles.</p>
						</rbc-modal>
					</div>
					<div class="d-flex">

                        <rbc-checkbox 
                            id="subGlobalInvestmentOutlook"
                            v-model="subGlobalInvestmentOutlook" 
                            aria-label="Regard sur les placements mondiaux" 
                            name="checkGlobalInvestmentOutlook"
                        ></rbc-checkbox>

                        <button 
                        id='subGlobalInvestmentOutlookOpenButton'
							class="link-button"
							@click="globalInvestmentOutlookModalToggle"
						>Regard sur les placements mondiaux</button>
						<rbc-modal
                            id="showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModal"
														:active="showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModal"
							title="Regard sur les placements mondiaux"
							@toggle="globalInvestmentOutlookModalToggle"
						>
							<p>Chaque trimestre, les membres du Comité des stratégies de placement RBC GMA, se réunissent pour établir des prévisions détaillées sur les placements mondiaux. Pour en savoir plus, lisez ce rapport trimestriel approfondi et regardez les vidéos qui mettent en évidence leurs points de vue.</p>
						</rbc-modal>
					</div>
					<rbc-expandable :expanded="subMacroMemo || subEconomicOutlook || subGlobalInvestmentOutlook">
						<div class="mt-1 subscriptionFormOpen">
							<hr>
							<div class="row">
								<div class="col-md-6">
									<rbc-input 
										label="Prénom"
                                        aria-label="Prénom"
										v-model="subFirstName"
										class="mb-1"
										type="text"
										id="firstNameSubscriptionField"
																			></rbc-input>
								</div>
								<div class="col-md-6">
                            <rbc-input 
                                label="Nom de famille" 
                                aria-label="Nom de famille"
                                v-model="subLastName" 
                                class="mb-1"
                                type="text"
                            ></rbc-input>
								</div>
								<div class="col-md-6">
                                <rbc-input 
                                    label="Adresse électronique" 
                                    aria-label="Adresse électronique"
                                    v-model="subEmail" 
                                    class="mb-1" 
                                    type="email"
                                    id="emailSubscriptionField" 
                                                                    ></rbc-input>
								</div>
								<div class="col-md-6">
                                <rbc-input 
                                    label="Confirmation de l’adresse électronique" 
                                    aria-label="Confirmation de l’adresse électronique"
                                    v-model="subEmailVerif" 
                                    type="text"
                                    :required="true" 
                                    aria-required="true"
                                    class="mb-1" 
                                    error-label="L’adresse électronique ne correspond pas"
                                    :validate-regex="'^'+subEmail+'$'"
                                ></rbc-input>
								</div>
							</div>
							<rbc-alert v-if="subError" type="danger" class="mb-1">
								{{ subErrorText }}
							</rbc-alert>

                                <rbc-checkbox 
                                    id="subTermsAndconditions"
                                    v-model="subTermsAndconditions" 
                                    name="termsAndconditions"
                                    aria-label="Subscription terms"
                                    class="mb-1">
                                    En m’inscrivant, j’accepte de recevoir les publications sélectionnées par courriel de RBC Gestion mondiale d’actifs Inc. Vous pouvez retirer votre consentement en tout temps. Pour obtenir plus de renseignements, veuillez consulter notre <a  class='always-underlined' href="https://www.rbc.com/rensperssecurite/ca/index.html" target="_blank">politique sur la protection des renseignements personnels</a> ou <a class='always-underlined' href="/fr/ca/about-us/contact-us" target="_blank">communiquer avec nous</a>.
                                </rbc-checkbox>
							<div>
								<rbc-button 
									@click="subscriptionSubmit" 
									:disabled="(subMacroMemo == false && subEconomicOutlook == false && subGlobalInvestmentOutlook == false) || (subFirstName == '') || (subLastName == '') || (subTermsAndconditions == false) || !subValidateEmail() || (subEmailVerif != subEmail)  || subSubmitted"
									loading-type="inline" 
									:loading="subIsLoading"
                                    :aria-label="`${subButtonText} button`"
								>
									{{ subButtonText}}
								</rbc-button>
							</div>
						</div>
					</rbc-expandable>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</rbc-block>

<script type="module">
    
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {

   const configs = [{
         buttonId: 'subMacroMemoOpenButton',
         modalId: 'showMacroMemoModal',
         closeSelector: '.modal-close',
         closeButtonId: 'showMacroMemoModalButtonClose',
         hideModal: true,
         focusDelay: false
      },
      {
         buttonId: 'subEconomicOutlookOpenButton',
         modalId: 'showEconomicOutlookModal',
         closeSelector: '.modal-close',
         closeButtonId: 'showEconomicOutlookModalButtonClose',
         hideModal: false,
         focusDelay: true
      },
      {
         buttonId: 'subGlobalInvestmentOutlookOpenButton',
         modalId: 'showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModal',
         closeSelector: '.modal-close',
         closeButtonId: 'showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModalButtonClose',
         hideModal: true,
         focusDelay: false
      }
   ];

   configs.forEach(function(config) {
      const openButton = document.getElementById(config.buttonId);
      if (openButton) {
         openButton.addEventListener("click", function() {

            const triggeringElement = openButton;
            console.log(config.buttonId + " clicked");
            const modal = document.getElementById(config.modalId);
            if (modal) {

               document.body.classList.remove("modal-is-open");

               let closeButtons = [];
               if (config.closeSelector) {
                  const selectorButtons = modal.querySelectorAll(config.closeSelector);
                  closeButtons = closeButtons.concat(Array.from(selectorButtons));
               }
               if (config.closeButtonId) {
                  const closeBtnById = document.getElementById(config.closeButtonId);
                  if (closeBtnById) {
                     closeButtons.push(closeBtnById);
                  }
               }


               function closeModal() {
                  if (config.hideModal) {
                     modal.style.display = 'none';
                  }

                  modal.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');
                  document.body.classList.remove("modal-is-open");

                  if (config.focusDelay) {
                     setTimeout(function() {
                        triggeringElement.focus();
                     }, 100);
                  } else {
                     triggeringElement.focus();
                  }

                  document.removeEventListener('keydown', escKeyHandler);
                  modal.removeEventListener('click', clickOutsideHandler);
                  closeButtons.forEach(btn => btn.removeEventListener('click', closeModal));
               }

               function escKeyHandler(e) {
                  if (e.key === "Escape" || e.keyCode === 27) {
                     closeModal();
                  }
               }
               document.addEventListener('keydown', escKeyHandler);

               closeButtons.forEach(function(closeButton) {
                  closeButton.addEventListener("click", closeModal);
               });

               function clickOutsideHandler(e) {
                  if (e.target === modal) {
                     closeModal();
                  }
               }
               modal.addEventListener('click', clickOutsideHandler);
            }
         });
      }
   });
});
</script>
</script>


<p>We are driven by five core pillars to deliver exceptional investment outcomes and valued insights to clients.</p>

<div id="caption-blocks" class="row text-md-center mt-1">
    <div class="col-sm-6 col-md section-block-spacer-sm">
        <div class="d-flex d-md-block">
            <div class="d-flex d-md-block flex-grow-0 flex-md-grow-1 mb-md-1">
                <rbc-caption class="d-md-inline-flex d-block" avatar-size="xxlarge"
                    image="/_assets/images/icons/client_first.svg?language_id=1" class="" :circle="false"></rbc-caption>
            </div>
            <div class="pl-1 pl-md-0 pt-half pt-md-0">
                <h3>Client first</h3>
                <div class="caption">
                    <p>We put our <a href="https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/about-us/our-purpose">clients&rsquo; interests first</a></p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div  class="col-sm-6 col-md section-block-spacer-sm">
        <div class="d-flex d-md-block">
            <div class="d-flex d-md-block flex-grow-0 flex-md-grow-1 mb-md-1">
                <rbc-caption class="d-md-inline-flex d-block" avatar-size="xxlarge"
                    image="/_assets/images/icons/culture_of_excellence.svg?language_id=1" class="" :circle="false"></rbc-caption>
            </div>
            <div class="pl-1 pl-md-0 pt-half pt-md-0">
                <h3>A culture of excellence</h3>
                <div class="caption">
                    <p><span>We foster a strong culture of collaboration and diversity</span></p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-6 col-md section-block-spacer-sm">
        <div class="d-flex d-md-block">
            <div class="d-flex d-md-block flex-grow-0 flex-md-grow-1 mb-md-1">
                <rbc-caption class="d-md-inline-flex d-block" avatar-size="xxlarge"
                    image="/_assets/images/icons/global_expertise.svg?language_id=1" class="" :circle="false"></rbc-caption>
            </div>
            <div class="pl-1 pl-md-0 pt-half pt-md-0">
                <h3>Global expertise</h3>
                <div class="caption">
                    <p>We offer expansive <a href="https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/about-us/our-teams">global capabilities</a> and a diversified breadth of investment solutions</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-6 col-md section-block-spacer-sm">
        <div class="d-flex d-md-block">
            <div class="d-flex d-md-block flex-grow-0 flex-md-grow-1 mb-md-1">
                <rbc-caption class="d-md-inline-flex d-block" avatar-size="xxlarge"
                    image="/_assets/images/icons/responsible_investment.svg?language_id=1" class="" :circle="false"></rbc-caption>
            </div>
            <div class="pl-1 pl-md-0 pt-half pt-md-0">
                <h3>Responsible Investment</h3>
                <div class="caption">
                    <p>We are an active, engaged and <a href="https://www.rbcgam.com/en/ca/about-us/responsible-investment/">responsible investor</a></p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-6 col-md section-block-spacer-sm">
        <div class="d-flex d-md-block">
            <div class="d-flex d-md-block flex-grow-0 flex-md-grow-1 mb-md-1">
                <rbc-caption class="d-md-inline-flex d-block" avatar-size="xxlarge"
                    image="/_assets/images/icons/human_machine.svg?language_id=1" class="b-sun" :circle="false"></rbc-caption>
            </div>
            <div class="pl-1 pl-md-0 pt-half pt-md-0">
                <h3>Power of human + machine</h3>
                <div class="caption">
                    <p><span>We embrace innovation and harness the power of human and machine</span></p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
       	  	   
                                                       
				  	                              			        	<rbc-block
						grey				title=""
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""
		

				footer-cta-align="left"
				class="pt-0 pb-0 None"
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Déclarations"
		data-location="our story - additional resources"
	>
		<br>
<h2>Insights and resources</h2>

<rbc-block
										title=""
										footer-cta-link=""		footer-cta-text=""				footer-cta-align="left"
				class=" "
		columns="12"
				disclaimer-trigger-label="Disclosure"
		data-location="RBC Portfolio Solutions - media cards - A solution to meet all your investment needs - EDS advisor"
	>
		<rbc-media-card
links-align-start
	:articles="[
			{
			link: '/en/ca/insights/',
			linkText: 'Read our latest articles',
			imageSecondary: '',
			subtitle: '<h5>Investment insights &amp; market updates</h5>',
			summary: '',
			title: ''
		},
			{
			link: 'https://login.rbcgam.rbc.com/app/rbcgam-auth_rbcgam_1/exk1o1eoa4n37FOZ91d8/sso/saml',
			linkText: 'Login/Register',
			imageSecondary: '',
			subtitle: '<h5>Access exclusive advisor resources</h5>',
			summary: '',
			title: ''
		},
			{
			link: '/en/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest',
			linkText: 'Learn  more',
			imageSecondary: '',
			subtitle: '<h5>Ready to invest?</h5>',
			summary: '',
			title: ''
		}
	]"
	columns="3"
	card
></rbc-media-card>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
		 		 	</rbc-block>
     <rbc-block v-cloak class="mt-4">
	<div class="row justify-content-center pt-2">
		<div class="col-lg-10">
			<a class="anchor" id="subscription"></a>
			<div class="d-flex well">
				<div class="pr-1 pr-md-2 flex-grow-0">
					<rbc-caption
						:circle="false"
						avatar-size="xlarge"
						image="/_assets/images/icons/email-with-alert.svg"
					></rbc-caption>
				</div>
				<div v-if="subIsSuccessful">
					<h4 class="h3">
						Vous êtes abonnés, merci !
					</h4>
					<p>
						Vous recevrez des notifications dans votre boîte de réception lors de la publication de nouveaux documents.
					</p>
				</div>	
				<div v-else>
					<h4 class="h3">
						Restez au courant
					</h4>
					<p class="mb-1">
						Inscrivez-vous pour connaître les dernières analyses des leaders avisés de RBC GMA. Recevez directement dans votre boîte de réception des commentaires sur les marchés, des points de vue sur l’économie et des analyses des tendances actuelles en matière de placement.
					</p>
					<div class="mb-quarter">
						<rbc-checkbox 
							v-model="subMacroMemo"
							aria-label="#MacroMémo"
							name="checkMacroMemo"
						></rbc-checkbox><button 
							class="link-button"
							@click="macroMemoModalToggle"
						>#MacroMémo</button>
						<rbc-modal
														:active="showMacroMemoModal"
							title="#MacroMémo"
							@toggle="macroMemoModalToggle"
						>
							<p>Cette revue hebdomadaire présente les dernières analyses d’Eric Lascelles, économiste en chef de RBC Gestion mondiale d’actifs.</p>
						</rbc-modal>
					</div>
					<div class="mb-quarter">
					   
						<rbc-checkbox 
                            v-model="subEconomicOutlook"
							aria-label="Note d’information mensuelle"
							name="checkEconomicOutlook"
						></rbc-checkbox><button 
							class="link-button"
							@click="economicOutlookModalToggle">
							Note d’information mensuelle
						</button>
						<rbc-modal
														:active="showEconomicOutlookModal"
							title="Note d’information mensuelle"
							@toggle="economicOutlookModalToggle"
						>
							<p>Votre source d’information sur les dernières nouvelles du marché et les prises de position éclairées de RBC GMA. Y compris la webémission mensuelle sur l’économie de l’économiste en chef Eric Lascelles.</p>
						</rbc-modal>
					</div>
					<div class="mb-quarter">
						<rbc-checkbox 
							v-model="subGlobalInvestmentOutlook"
							aria-label="Regard sur les placements mondiaux"
							name="checkGlobalInvestmentOutlook"
						></rbc-checkbox><button 
							class="link-button"
							@click="globalInvestmentOutlookModalToggle"
						>Regard sur les placements mondiaux</button>
						<rbc-modal
														:active="showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModal"
							title="Regard sur les placements mondiaux"
							@toggle="globalInvestmentOutlookModalToggle"
						>
							<p>Chaque trimestre, les membres du Comité des stratégies de placement RBC GMA, se réunissent pour établir des prévisions détaillées sur les placements mondiaux. Pour en savoir plus, lisez ce rapport trimestriel approfondi et regardez les vidéos qui mettent en évidence leurs points de vue.</p>
						</rbc-modal>
					</div>
					<rbc-expandable :expanded="subMacroMemo || subEconomicOutlook || subGlobalInvestmentOutlook">
						<div class="mt-1 subscriptionFormOpen">
							<hr>
							<div class="row">
								<div class="col-md-6">
									<rbc-input 
										label="Prénom"
										v-model="subFirstName"
										class="mb-1"
										type="text"
										id="firstNameSubscriptionField"
																			></rbc-input>
								</div>
								<div class="col-md-6">
									<rbc-input 
										label="Nom de famille"
										v-model="subLastName"
										class="mb-1"
										type="text"
									></rbc-input>
								</div>
								<div class="col-md-6">
									<rbc-input 
										label="Adresse électronique"
										v-model="subEmail"
										class="mb-1"
										type="email"
										id="emailSubscriptionField"
																			></rbc-input>
								</div>
								<div class="col-md-6">
									<rbc-input 
										label="Confirmation de l’adresse électronique"
										v-model="subEmailVerif"
										type="text"
										:required="true"
										class="mb-1"
										error-label="L’adresse électronique ne correspond pas"
										:validate-regex="'^'+subEmail+'$'"
									></rbc-input>
								</div>
							</div>
							<rbc-alert v-if="subError" type="danger" class="mb-1">
								{{ subErrorText }}
							</rbc-alert>
							<rbc-checkbox 
									v-model="subTermsAndconditions"
									name="termsAndconditions"
									class="mb-1"
								>
								En m’inscrivant, j’accepte de recevoir les publications sélectionnées par courriel de RBC Gestion mondiale d’actifs Inc. Vous pouvez retirer votre consentement en tout temps. Pour obtenir plus de renseignements, veuillez consulter notre <a  class='always-underlined' href="https://www.rbc.com/rensperssecurite/ca/index.html" target="_blank">politique sur la protection des renseignements personnels</a> ou <a class='always-underlined' href="/fr/ca/about-us/contact-us" target="_blank">communiquer avec nous</a>.
							</rbc-checkbox>
							<div>
								<rbc-button 
									@click="subscriptionSubmit" 
									:disabled="(subMacroMemo == false && subEconomicOutlook == false && subGlobalInvestmentOutlook == false) || (subFirstName == '') || (subLastName == '') || (subTermsAndconditions == false) || !subValidateEmail() || (subEmailVerif != subEmail)  || subSubmitted"
									loading-type="inline" 
									:loading="subIsLoading"
								>
									{{ subButtonText}}
								</rbc-button>
							</div>
						</div>
					</rbc-expandable>
				</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</rbc-block>
<rbc-style>
    .mb-quarter{
    display: flex !important;
    }
</rbc-style>

<script type="application/javascript">
vueData.subFirstName = '';
vueData.subLastName = '';
vueData.subEmail = '';
vueData.subEmailVerif = '';
vueData.subLang = 'en';
vueData.subDc = null;

vueData.subIsSuccessful = false;
vueData.subIsLoading = false;
vueData.subSubmitted = false;
vueData.subTermsAndconditions = false;
vueData.subButtonText = 'Inscrivez-moi';
vueData.subError = false;
vueData.subErrorText = 'Il y a eu une erreur';
vueData.subMacroMemo = false;
vueData.subEconomicOutlook = false;
vueData.subGlobalInvestmentOutlook = false;
vueData.showMacroMemoModal = false;
vueData.subscriptionFormTitle = 'Restez au courant';

	
vueMethods.macroMemoModalToggle = function() {
	this.showMacroMemoModal = !this.showMacroMemoModal;
};
vueData.showEconomicOutlookModal = false;
vueMethods.economicOutlookModalToggle = function() {
	this.showEconomicOutlookModal = !this.showEconomicOutlookModal;
};
vueData.showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModal = false;
vueMethods.globalInvestmentOutlookModalToggle = function() {
	this.showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModal = !this.showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModal;
};
vueData.subURL = 'https://api.cment.net/RBCGAM/SFSubscriptionShare';
vueMethods.subValidateEmail = function() {
	var reg = /^\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*$/;
	if (this.subEmail.trim().length == 0){
		return false;
	}
	if (reg.test(this.subEmail)){
		return true;
	}
	else{
		return false;
	}
};


vueMethods.getSubNames = function() {
	var tempList = [];
	if(this.subMacroMemo == true) {
		tempList.push("macromemo");
	}
	if(this.subEconomicOutlook == true) {
		tempList.push("monthlybrief");
	}
	if(this.subGlobalInvestmentOutlook == true) {
		tempList.push("gio");
	}
	return tempList;
};

vueMethods.subscriptionSubmit = function() {
	var _self = this;
	var subList = _self.getSubNames();
	var subscriptionData = { firstName: _self.subFirstName, lastName: _self.subLastName, email: _self.subEmail, language: _self.subLang, dealercode: _self.subDc, subscribe: subList};
	_self.subIsLoading = true;
	_self.subSubmitted = true;
	_self.subButtonText = 'Envoi en cours...';
	
    let macromemoCheckbox = vueData.subMacroMemo ? '_#macromemo': '';
    let theMonthlyBriefCheckbox = vueData.subEconomicOutlook ? '_the_monthly_brief': '';
    let gioCheckbox = vueData.subGlobalInvestmentOutlook ? '_global_innvestment_outlook': '';


	fetch(_self.subURL, {
		method: "POST", 
		mode: "cors",
		headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json', 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
		body: JSON.stringify(subscriptionData)
	}).then(function(response){
		return response.json();
	}).then(function(data) {
		if (data.status == 200) {
			_self.subButtonText = 'Vous êtes inscrit, merci!';
			_self.subIsSuccessful = true;
			_self.subIsLoading = false;
			_self.subError = false;
 
			dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '20', 'data-label': subList.join(',') });
			
			window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
            window.dataLayer.push({
                event: 'generate_lead',
                funnel_cateogry: 'contact form',
                funnel_step_number: '3',
                funnel_step_name: 'submit',
                transaction_id: undefined,
                funnel_name: 'generate_lead_newsletter_subscription',
                link_text: `${macromemoCheckbox}${theMonthlyBriefCheckbox}${gioCheckbox}`.slice(1),
            });
            
            
            window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
            window.dataLayer.push({
                event: "purchase",
                method: "submit",
                ecommerce: {
                    transaction_id: undefined,
                    items: [{
                        item_name: 'generate_lead_newsletter_subscription',
                        item_category: "lead generation"
                    }]
                }
            });
            
		} else {
			_self.subError = true;
			_self.subErrorText = 'Error - '+ data.id[0].label + ': ' + data.id[0].errorMsg;
			_self.subSubmitted = false;
			_self.subIsLoading = false;
			_self.subButtonText = 'Inscrivez-moi';
			
			
		}
	}).catch(function(error){
		_self.subError = true;
		_self.subIsSuccessful = false;
		_self.subSubmitted = false;
		_self.subErrorText = 'Il y a eu une erreur';
		_self.subIsLoading = false;
		_self.subButtonText = 'Inscrivez-moi';
	});
	
};


</script></div><script type="application/javascript">
// vueData.subscriptionIframeHeight = '600px';
// window.addEventListener('message', function(e){
//     // location.href = e.data.url;
//     // console.log(e);
//     // console.log('boom');
//     if (e.data.height > 0) vueData.subscriptionIframeHeight = (e.data.height + 50) + 'px !important';
//     // console.log(e.data.sublist);
//     if(typeof e.data.sublist != "undefined"){
//     dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '20', 'data-label': e.data.sublist.join(',')});//     }
// });

vueData.subFirstName = '';
vueData.subLastName = '';
vueData.subEmail = '';
vueData.subEmailVerif = '';
vueData.subLang = 'en';
vueData.subDc = null;

vueData.subIsSuccessful = false;
vueData.subIsLoading = false;
vueData.subSubmitted = false;
vueData.subTermsAndconditions = false;
vueData.subButtonText = 'Inscrivez-moi';
vueData.subError = false;
vueData.subErrorText = 'Il y a eu une erreur';
vueData.subMacroMemo = false;
vueData.subEconomicOutlook = false;
vueData.subGlobalInvestmentOutlook = false;
vueData.showMacroMemoModal = false;
vueData.subscriptionFormTitle = 'Restez au courant';

	
vueMethods.macroMemoModalToggle = function() {
	this.showMacroMemoModal = !this.showMacroMemoModal;
};
vueData.showEconomicOutlookModal = false;
vueMethods.economicOutlookModalToggle = function() {
	this.showEconomicOutlookModal = !this.showEconomicOutlookModal;
};
vueData.showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModal = false;
vueMethods.globalInvestmentOutlookModalToggle = function() {
	this.showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModal = !this.showGlobalInvestmentOutlookModal;
};
vueData.subURL = 'https://api.cment.net/RBCGAM/SFSubscriptionShare';
vueMethods.subValidateEmail = function() {
	var reg = /^\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*$/;
	if (this.subEmail.trim().length == 0){
		return false;
	}
	if (reg.test(this.subEmail)){
		return true;
	}
	else{
		return false;
	}
};


vueMethods.getSubNames = function() {
	var tempList = [];
	if(this.subMacroMemo == true) {
		tempList.push("macromemo");
	}
	if(this.subEconomicOutlook == true) {
		tempList.push("monthlybrief");
	}
	if(this.subGlobalInvestmentOutlook == true) {
		tempList.push("gio");
	}
	return tempList;
};

vueMethods.subscriptionSubmit = function() {
	var _self = this;
	var subList = _self.getSubNames();
	// var subscriptionData = { SubReq: { EmailAddress: _self.subEmail, SubList: subList}};
	var subscriptionData = { firstName: _self.subFirstName, lastName: _self.subLastName, email: _self.subEmail, language: _self.subLang, dealercode: _self.subDc, subscribe: subList};
	_self.subIsLoading = true;
	_self.subSubmitted = true;
	_self.subButtonText = 'Envoi en cours...';
	
    let macromemoCheckbox = vueData.subMacroMemo ? '_#macromemo': '';
    let theMonthlyBriefCheckbox = vueData.subEconomicOutlook ? '_the_monthly_brief': '';
    let gioCheckbox = vueData.subGlobalInvestmentOutlook ? '_global_innvestment_outlook': '';

	
	fetch(_self.subURL, {
		method: "POST", 
		mode: "cors",
		headers: { 'Accept': 'application/json', 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
		body: JSON.stringify(subscriptionData)
	}).then(function(response){
		return response.json();
	}).then(function(data) {

		if (data.status == 200) {
			_self.subButtonText = 'Vous êtes inscrit, merci!';
			_self.subIsSuccessful = true;
			_self.subIsLoading = false;
			_self.subError = false;
 
			dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '20', 'data-label': subList.join(',') });
			
			window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
            window.dataLayer.push({
                event: 'generate_lead',
                funnel_cateogry: 'contact form',
                funnel_step_number: '3',
                funnel_step_name: 'submit',
                transaction_id: undefined,
                funnel_name: 'generate_lead_join_our_mailing_list',
                link_text: `${macromemoCheckbox}${theMonthlyBriefCheckbox}${gioCheckbox}`.slice(1),
            });
            
            
            window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
            window.dataLayer.push({
                event: "purchase",
                method: "submit",
                ecommerce: {
                    transaction_id: undefined, 
                    items: [{
                        item_name: 'generate_lead_newsletter_subscription',
                        item_category: "lead generation"
                    }]
                }
            });
            
		} else {
			_self.subError = true;
			_self.subErrorText = 'Error - '+ data.id[0].label + ': ' + data.id[0].errorMsg;
			_self.subSubmitted = false;
			_self.subIsLoading = false;
			_self.subButtonText = 'Inscrivez-moi';
			
			
		}
	}).catch(function(error){
		_self.subError = true;
		_self.subIsSuccessful = false;
		_self.subSubmitted = false;
		_self.subErrorText = 'Il y a eu une erreur';
		_self.subIsLoading = false;
		_self.subButtonText = 'Inscrivez-moi';
			});
	
};</script>

                            </main>
                                                                                    <rbc-block role="complementary" id="disclaimer" v-cloak flush grey class="py-1" style="border-top: 1px #b3b3b3 solid;">
	<rbc-expandable arrow arrow-position="left">
		<div slot="trigger">
			<h2 class="h5">Déclarations</h2>
		</div>
		<!--<p class=mb-1><sup>1</sup>Certain fund products do not integrate ESG factors, including but not limited to money market funds, index funds and certain third-party sub-advised funds.  Please read a fund's prospectus or offering memorandum for further details. </p>
<p>
<p class=mb-1><sup>2</sup>In certain instances involving quantitative investment, passive and certain third-party sub-advised strategies, there is no direct engagement with issuers by RBC GAM. </p>-->

<p class="mb-1">The RBC GAM group of companies, which includes RBC GAM Inc. (including PH&N Institutional) and RBC Indigo Asset Management Inc., manage approximately $660 billion in assets ($330B of which are fixed income assets), as of October 31, 2024.</p>
<p>This document is provided by RBC Global Asset Management (RBC GAM) for informational purposes only and may not be reproduced, distributed or published without the written consent of RBC GAM or its affiliated entities listed herein. This document does not constitute an offer or a solicitation to buy or to sell any security, product or service in any jurisdiction; nor is it intended to provide investment, financial, legal, accounting, tax, or other advice and such information should not be relied or acted upon for providing such advice. This document is not available for distribution to investors in jurisdictions where such distribution would be prohibited.</p><br>

<p>RBC GAM is the asset management division of Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) which includes RBC Global Asset Management Inc., RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc., RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited, RBC Global Asset Management (Asia) Limited, and RBC Indigo Asset Management Inc. which are separate, but affiliated subsidiaries of RBC.</p><br>
<p>Please consult your advisor and read the prospectus or Fund Facts document before investing. There may be commissions, trailing commissions, management fees and expenses associated with mutual fund investments. Mutual funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated. RBC Funds, BlueBay Funds and PH&N Funds are offered by RBC Global Asset Management Inc. and distributed through authorized dealers.</p>

<title>Our Story | Global Investment Excellence | RBC GAM</title>
<meta name="description" content="At RBC Global Asset Management, we offer mutual fund solutions and expertise from global investment professionals to support your financial journey. ">
<h1 style="visibility: hidden;">Canada’s Largest Asset Manager</h1>
			</rbc-expandable>
</rbc-block>
<footer v-cloak id="footers" class="footer style-focus-inverted"><div class="footer-top" data-location="Footer menu"><div class="container"><div class="row"><h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Produits
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/" >Fonds communs de placement</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/etfs/index?tab=overview" >FNB RBC et FNB iShares</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/alternative-investments/" >Placements alternatifs</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Renseignements pour les investisseurs
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/mutual-funds/?tab=documents&fundfacts=true" >Aperçu du fonds (Fonds communs de placement)</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/etfs/index?fundfacts=true&tab=documents" >Aperçu du fonds (FNB RBC iShares)</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/pfic-reporting" >Relevés SPEP</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/financial-reports-prospectuses" >Documents réglementaires</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/fund-governance/" >Gouvernance des fonds</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/proxy-voting/" >Vote par procuration</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/unclaimed-property" >Biens non réclamés</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/products/important-investor-information" >Renseignements importants pour les investisseurs</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">À propos de RBC GMA</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/fr/global/corporate-story/" >Notre société</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/about-us/news-releases" >Centre des médias</a></li><li><a href="/fr/ca/about-us/contact-us" >Nous joindre</a></li><li><a href="https://jobs.rbc.com/ca/fr" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Carrières</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6"><h3 class="footer-header">Placements
</h3><ul class="list-links footer-list"><li><a href="/fr/ca/about-us/ready-to-invest" >Vous êtes prêt à investir ?</a></li></ul></div>	</div></div></div><div class="footer-bottom" data-location="Footer copyright"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-9 mb-lg-0 mb-1"><span class="d-block">
<sup>®</sup> / <sup>MC</sup> Marque(s) de commerce de Banque Royale du Canada, utilisée(s) sous licence. iSHARES est une marque déposée de BlackRock, Inc. ou de ses filiales aux États-Unis et ailleurs, utilisée sous licence. © RBC Gestion mondiale d’actifs Inc. et Gestion d’actifs BlackRock Canada Limitée 2025. Tous droits réservés.
</span>
<ul class="list-separator footer-list-separator mt-half">         <li>        <a href="https://www.rbc.com/rensperssecurite/ca/index.html" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Protection des renseignements personnels et Sécurité</a>    </li>              <li>        <a href="/fr/ca/about-us/accessibility" >Accessibilité</a>    </li>              <li>        <a href="/fr/ca/terms-and-conditions" >Modalités</a>    </li>              <li>        <a href="https://www.rbc.com/francais/about-rbc.html" target="_blank" class="link-ext">À propos de RBC|</a>    </li>              <li>        <a href="https://www.rbc.com/conditions-dutilisation/" target="_blank" class="link-ext">Conditions d’utilisation</a>    </li>                 <li>            <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button start -->
        <a aria-label="Publicité et témoins" id="openCookieSettings" role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="openCookieSettings(event);">Publicité et témoins</a>            <!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 
        </li>     </ul></div><div class="col-lg-3 mt-lg-0 mt-2 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end"><ul class="list-inline footer-social-list">
<li class="footer-social-item"><a  href="https://twitter.com/rbcgamnews"  target="_blank" class="footer-social-link"rel="noreferrer"aria-label="Twitter"
><svg role='img' class="icon x-twitter-icon" aria-label="twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="18" width="18" viewBox="0 0 470 470">
    		    <path class="x-twitter-path" fill="#fff" d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/>
            </svg></a></li>
<li class="footer-social-item"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/rbc-global-asset-management" target="_blank" class="footer-social-link"rel="noreferrer"><rbc-icon icon="linkedin-in"></rbc-icon></a></li></ul><rbc-button outline
link="#"size="small" color="white">Retour au début</rbc-button></div></div></div></div></footer><div v-if="raptors" v-cloak id="raptorWrap" style="z-index: 999999999" aria-hidden="true"> <div id="chompOverlay"></div><svg id="raptor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 500 800"> <g id="tail" style="transform-origin: 190px 510px"> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M218.42 439.5s-90.22 28.15-132.08.65c-38.08-25.03-39.61-63.65-58.63-60.86S13.3 466.14 54.64 508.94s113.12 55.49 155.78 65.56z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M115.46 515.25l30.93 38.2-42.72-16.82 11.79-21.38zM82.09 497.83c.54 2.6 8.03 32.15 8.03 32.15l-23.49-15.41zM55.42 473.62l.2 27-17.81-20.64 17.61-6.36zM41.18 444.12l-7.1 24.46-10.07-29.01 17.17 4.55zM34.18 410.4L23.9 426.07l-1.72-21.28 11.99 5.63z"/> </g> <g id="legLeft" style="transform-origin: 265px 495px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M326.13 667.83a10.88 10.88 0 0 1 9.45 4.7c2.26 3.28 6.81 9.97 15.84 9.97 20 0 27-5 42 3 14.32 7.64 14.26 29.46 10.02 43.58-3.26 10.88-9.88 15.06-12.75 16.4a5.76 5.76 0 0 1-2.44.55h-141.6a5.69 5.69 0 0 1-4.6-2.36c-1.89-2.59-3.63-11.17-3.63-24.17a358.12 358.12 0 0 1 2.28-41.94 7.26 7.26 0 0 1 6.88-6.27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M243.28 750.5h150.28a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88-2.47l.98-4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88-2.47H242.3a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88 2.47l.98 4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88 2.47z"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark-1" x="332.44" y="674.92" width="13" height="25.38" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-152.95 338.94 687.6)"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark-1" x="353.26" y="679.49" width="13" height="24.93" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-176.16 359.76 691.96)"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M330.75 623.9v49.43s-5.25 14.6-49.33 16.17c-28 1-36.77-12-36.77-12l-2.87-55z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M321.28 485.18l13.7 140.14s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l4.24-135.94z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M285.56 622.5c31.97 0 45.73-4.92 48.76-6.2l.66 9.02s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l.35-9.08c1.9 1.14 12.2 6.26 44.84 6.26z"/> </g> <g id="legRight" style="transform-origin: 265px 495px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M255.13 682.83a10.88 10.88 0 0 1 9.45 4.7c2.26 3.28 6.81 9.97 15.84 9.97 20 0 27-5 42 3 14.32 7.64 14.26 29.46 10.02 43.58-3.26 10.88-9.88 15.06-12.75 16.4a5.76 5.76 0 0 1-2.44.55h-141.6a5.69 5.69 0 0 1-4.6-2.36c-1.89-2.59-3.63-11.17-3.63-24.17a358.12 358.12 0 0 1 2.28-41.94 7.26 7.26 0 0 1 6.88-6.27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M172.28 765.5h150.28a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88-2.47l.98-4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88-2.47H171.3a2.24 2.24 0 0 0-1.88 2.47l.98 4.06a2.24 2.24 0 0 0 1.88 2.47z"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark" x="261.44" y="689.92" width="13" height="25.38" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="rotate(-152.95 267.94 702.6)"/> <rect class="f-warm-red-dark" x="282.26" y="694.49" width="13" height="24.93" rx="3.81" ry="3.81" transform="scale(-1) rotate(3.84 21111.35 -8622.34)"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M259.75 638.9v49.43s-5.25 14.6-49.33 16.17c-28 1-36.77-12-36.77-12l-2.87-55z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M250.28 500.18l13.7 140.14s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l4.24-135.94z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M177.42 642.5h51l-5-146h-43l-3 146z"/> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M214.56 637.5c31.97 0 45.73-4.92 48.76-6.2l.66 9.02s-12.7 7.06-49.42 7.06-45.19-7.06-45.19-7.06l.35-9.08c1.9 1.14 12.2 6.26 44.84 6.26z"/> <circle class="f-grey-light-tint-2" cx="202.92" cy="613" r="17.5"/> </g> <g id="jersey"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-2" d="M338.07 510.97s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49s-5.37-151.01 7.21-173.67c13.88-25 23.57-35 61.88-35 35.42 0 80.33 43.1 80.33 43.1s12.53-3.68 16.21 50.11c3.58 52.32 8.1 111.26 8.1 111.26z"/> <path class="s-dark-grey" d="M338.07 504.34s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49"/> <path class="s-dark-grey" d="M338.07 496.97s-28.15 15.64-71.48 17.69c-54.65 2.58-102.26-13.49-102.26-13.49"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M189.42 501.74V382a29.5 29.5 0 0 1 59 0v126.87a318.99 318.99 0 0 1-59-7.13z"/> </g> <path id="neck" class="f-warm-red-dark-1" d="M314.49 308.34c.62 1.24 2.55 40.04.59 50.63a2.42 2.42 0 0 1-3.46 1.73c-12.63-6.29-41.34-28.78-89.97-38.36-22.45-4.42-25.8-7.37-25.8-14.73s-10.31-36.11-10.31-36.11z"/> <g id="head" style="transform-origin: 270px 300px"> <g id="headBottom" style="transform-origin: 175px 230px"> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M440.92 279s2-11-2-20-7-12-10-12-5 7-7 13c-2.02 6.07-7 15-7 15zM467.08 283s1.36-11-1.36-20-4.75-12-6.79-12-3.4 7-4.75 13a143.74 143.74 0 0 1-4.76 15zM478.25 281a112.54 112.54 0 0 0-.68-20c-1.36-9-2.38-12-3.4-12s-1.7 7-2.37 13c-.69 6.07-2.38 15-2.38 15zM404.3 273.04s6.76-8.9 7.27-18.74-.81-13.87-3.49-15.23-7.62 3.98-12.12 8.43c-4.56 4.5-13.04 10.2-13.04 10.2zM374.89 254.9s5.26-9.93 3.37-19.85-4.34-13.75-7.64-14.7-7.44 5.12-11.3 10.25c-3.93 5.18-11.88 12.17-11.88 12.17zM331.91 238.52s2.3-8.95-2.26-16.27-8-9.78-11.43-9.78-5.73 5.69-8.02 10.56c-2.32 4.94-8.02 12.2-8.02 12.2z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M117.47 223.6s-1.3 36.4 22.5 61.4 83.83 28 110.5 30 90.5 18 111.45 27 49.54 5 69.54-6 42.24-31.68 46.68-37c6.66-8 4.76-25 0-26s-28.58 0-49.54-4-34.52-21.07-58.1-28c-23.82-7-36.06-13.8-70.5-10-18.1 2-57.15-12-92.4-30z"/> </g> <g id="headTop" style="transform-origin: 175px 230px"> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M450.92 95s-2-14-15-17-33.34-2-46.67 8.5l37.67 2.5z"/> <path class="f-grey-light-tint-3" d="M410.38 157.85s5.29 9.85 4.25 19.65-2.97 13.57-5.82 14.5-6.91-5.13-10.66-10.22c-3.8-5.16-11.28-12.12-11.28-12.12zM438.12 147.04s4.92 9.13 3.92 18.23-2.82 12.62-5.5 13.48-6.46-4.73-9.96-9.45c-3.54-4.78-10.53-11.22-10.53-11.22zM458.17 134.45s5.98 7.17 7.4 15.12.86 11.22-.99 12.33-6.1-3.19-9.92-6.77a103.72 103.72 0 0 0-10.78-8.2zM469.32 130.36s5.4 7.52 7.97 14.78 2.88 10 1.9 10.6-4.65-4.06-7.9-7.98c-3.28-3.97-8.76-9.41-8.76-9.41zM378.63 172.06s5.8 7.86 5.41 16.63-2.03 12.39-4.76 13.64-7.07-3.45-11.06-7.36c-4.04-3.95-11.78-8.93-11.78-8.93zM348.23 189.56s5.24 6.65 4.4 14.44-2.62 11.08-5.35 12.33-6.72-2.69-10.41-5.94c-3.73-3.3-11.04-7.3-11.04-7.3z"/> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M180.94 111c-5.72 11-27.63 16-36.2 27s-31.44 58-26.67 93 100.02-3 120.02-4 80.02-12 93.35-20 103.92-49.71 119.07-57c22.86-11 33.34-19 19.05-44-13.2-23.09-34.29-19-42.86-22s-20-2-26.67 0-48.58 13-61.92 12-16.2 2-29.53-5-41.91-11-64.77-7-55.5 12.82-62.87 27z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M426.92 112c-7 6-12.04 11-23 10-8.27-.75-23.33-6.03-30.3-8.6a.57.57 0 0 0-.53 1c5.91 4.36 18.84 13.35 27.83 15.6 10.85 2.71 19.48 3.52 27-4 5-5 5.12-19.25-1-14z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M339.42 95.5c1.42 2.83-24 18-30 18-5.06 0-7.99-9.97-11.78-14.88a1.73 1.73 0 0 1 1.08-2.74c4.88-.88 14.04-2.38 19.7-2.38 8 0 20 0 21 2z"/> <g> <path class="f-warm-red-dark" d="M268.5 135.67a14 14 0 0 0-.15-14.2c-4.45-7.6-23.09-12.86-37.28-11.61-10.94.96-27.22 9.04-34.73 21.14-4.65 7.48-8.57 15.39-9.6 20.86-1.02 5.37 10.92-.12 15.28-1.26 4.23-1.1 66.49-14.93 66.49-14.93z"/> <path class="f-white" d="M269.77 139.26c3.2-6.56-13.47-20.25-27.94-23.7s-30.03 5.14-37.15 14.82-7.03 20.27-4.53 25.26c1.8 3.58 15.59-4.98 33.61-7.58s34.83-6.38 36-8.8z"/> <path class="f-dark-grey" d="M223.39 138.9a6.62 6.62 0 1 0-.15-13.25 6.79 6.79 0 0 0-4.46 1.73 46.31 46.31 0 0 1 1.58-9.27c6.62-2.96 14.18-4.28 21.47-2.54.7.16 1.42.36 2.14.58-2.15 2.92-5.89 7.33-5.82 13.7.05 4.33 1.65 12.3 2.71 17.12-2.32.38-4.7.75-7.1 1.1-.77.1-1.54.23-2.3.36a20.56 20.56 0 0 1-10.84-10.09 6.82 6.82 0 0 0 2.77.56z"/> <path class="f-warm-red-tint-1" d="M216.82 102.05s23.65-7.81 46.7 3.42a.55.55 0 0 1-.35 1.03c-8.7-1.9-29.45-5.38-45.1.34-13.46 4.91-23.19 14.53-28.22 20.47a.54.54 0 0 1-.88-.64c4.46-7.53 13.83-20.33 27.85-24.62z"/> <ellipse class="f-white-30" cx="230.35" cy="137.1" rx="4.77" ry="6.88"/> </g> </g> </g> <g id="armRight" style="transform-origin: 200px 375px"> <path class="f-warm-red" d="M209.86 341.5c-49.37 0-34.55 48.72-32.43 76.63 1.29 16.9 4.55 40.78 7.37 63.37s-8.5 37.51-5.9 51.58c3.7 19.9 23.28 25.79 33.17 25.79 16.94 0 38.28-9.31 39.79-21.37 1.47-11.79-5.16-28.74-1.48-32.42 4.48-4.48 16.18-2.06 15.48-15.47-.7-13.38-16.95-16.95-31.69-14 0 0-2.76-37.22 1.48-62.64 2.82-16.94 18.42-71.47-25.8-71.47z"/> <path class="s-warm-red-dark" d="M228.5 556.04c-.23-2.3 7.15-9.64 0-28.46M202.24 557.1s-5.23-18.66.05-30.65"/> </g> </svg><svg id="ball" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 130 130"> <circle class="f-dark-grey" cy="65" cx="65" r="63"/> <path class="ball" d="M9.93 30.52a63.16 63.16 0 0 1 16.76-3.68c21.39-1.95 35.56-3.72 42.12-5.26a28.96 28.96 0 0 0 14.7-8.08A51.94 51.94 0 0 0 49.6 1.86 65.2 65.2 0 0 0 9.92 30.52zM99.96 27.24a129.3 129.3 0 0 1 14.27-4.6A65.34 65.34 0 0 0 92.23 6a39.83 39.83 0 0 1-4.45 7.21 73.52 73.52 0 0 1 12.18 14.03z"/> <path class="ball" d="M9.11 98.14c3.28-7.7 11.6-21.88 31.94-37C68.9 40.43 87.63 32.36 97.09 28.42a71.08 71.08 0 0 0-11.26-12.95 31.81 31.81 0 0 1-16.33 9.05c-6.8 1.6-20.7 3.34-42.53 5.33A55.6 55.6 0 0 0 7.4 34.94a64.8 64.8 0 0 0 1.71 63.2zM101.65 29.82a119.24 119.24 0 0 1 8 14.7c7.63-1.79 14.03 1.34 18.42 4.79a64.79 64.79 0 0 0-11.72-24.1 133.8 133.8 0 0 0-14.7 4.6zM62.32.07a56.01 56.01 0 0 1 23.12 11.18 36.58 36.58 0 0 0 4.02-6.46A64.63 64.63 0 0 0 65 0c-.9 0-1.79.03-2.68.07zM116.42 104.7a64.69 64.69 0 0 0 12.66-50.53c-3.54-3.63-10.01-8.49-18.2-6.83a95.04 95.04 0 0 1 7.64 43.6 83.7 83.7 0 0 1-2.1 13.76z"/> <path class="ball" d="M107.96 48.2c-8.67 3.52-18.34 22.29-26.88 38.88-5.67 11.02-11.03 21.44-16.04 27.62a385.4 385.4 0 0 1-12.2 14.14 64.77 64.77 0 0 0 58.83-18.67 77.6 77.6 0 0 0 3.85-19.6c.72-10.5-.34-25.34-7.56-42.36z"/> <path class="ball" d="M78.4 85.7c9.17-17.83 18.65-36.24 28.34-40.26a116.62 116.62 0 0 0-7.94-14.46c-9.16 3.8-27.84 11.68-55.95 32.59-21.66 16.1-29.28 31.28-31.72 37.76a65.2 65.2 0 0 0 38.31 26.77 399.6 399.6 0 0 0 13.25-15.3c4.81-5.94 10.1-16.22 15.7-27.1z"/> </svg><svg id="net" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 246 225"> <path class="net-string" d="M138.22 54.74l-.13.15h.31l-.18-.15z"/> <path class="net-string" d="M148.29 213.56l17.64-21.93 28.98 32.42-.4-8.34c-.03-.49-2.37-48.8-2.37-79.15 0-32.4.92-57.67 12.81-87.68C216.82 18.93 238.78 7.95 239 7.85l-2.6-5.32c-.88.43-19.71 9.86-32.75 34.97l-34.03 39.1-20.49-25.47 8.05-44.83-5.82-1.04-8.13 45.28-21.9 22.94-21.9-22.94-8.12-45.28-5.83 1.04 8.05 44.83-20.5 25.47-34.02-39.1C25.97 12.4 7.14 2.96 6.25 2.53L3.66 7.85c.22.1 22.18 11.08 34.05 41.03 11.9 30.01 12.81 55.27 12.81 87.68 0 30.34-2.34 78.66-2.36 79.15l-.41 8.34 28.98-32.42 19.36 24.22 2.16-1.53 23.08-24.72 23.08 24.72 1.38 1.53zM185.9 106.3l-18.8 21.35-16.93-19.69 19.26-22.13zm.43 43.73L171 132.17l15.51-17.61a834.21 834.21 0 0 0-.17 35.46zm-81.82 10.52l16.81-18.82 16.81 18.82-16.81 19.1zm37.84-52.61l-21.03 24.16-21.03-24.16 21.03-24.46zm-24.67 28.99l-17.11 19.14-21.08-23.93 16.9-19.66zm7.28 0l21.29-24.45 16.9 19.66-21.08 23.93zm20.82-80.5l19.88 24.72-19.39 22.28-21.49-25zm-48.92 0l21 22-21.5 25L77 81.14zm-23.65 29.4l19.26 22.13-16.93 19.7-18.8-21.36zm-17.07 28.74l15.5 17.61-15.33 17.85a834.22 834.22 0 0 0-.17-35.46zm-10-59.83l23.12 26.56-14.04 17.45a179.22 179.22 0 0 0-9.07-44.01zm8.3 152.95c.41-9.4 1.07-25.52 1.52-41.87l17 21.14zm2.82-49.69l18.34-21.33 21 23.85-19.64 21.97zm39.56 49.18l-16.1-20.01 19.81-22.18 17.32 19.67zm49 0l-21.03-22.52 17.32-19.67 19.81 22.18zm19.86-24.69l-19.63-21.97 21-23.85 18.33 21.33zm4 4.47l17-21.14c.45 16.35 1.11 32.47 1.52 41.87zm17.74-88.21l-14.04-17.45 23.11-26.56a179.22 179.22 0 0 0-9.07 44z"/> <path class="net-string" d="M104.44 54.74l-.18.15h.3l-.12-.15z"/> <rect class="net-rim" y=".95" width="246" height="16" rx="8" ry="8"/> </svg></div>        </div>
    </div>

<script type="application/javascript">
    vueMounted.push(function (_self) {
        // console.log('BREADCRUMB', _self.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/'));
        for (item of _self.$children) {
            if (item._props !== undefined && item._props.breadcrumb) {
                // console.log('ITEM:', item._props.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/'));
                for(let i = 0; i <= window.dataLayer.length; i++) {
                    if (window.dataLayer[i] !== undefined && window.dataLayer[i].hasOwnProperty('page_breadcrumb')) {
                        window.dataLayer[i].page_breadcrumb = item._props.breadcrumb.map(item => item.text).join('/');
                    }
                }    
            }
            
        }
        
        
        // PASTE DELETED CODE HERE  
        
    });
    
    
    window.addEventListener('load', function() {
        for(let i = 0; i <= window.dataLayer.length; i++) {
            if (window.dataLayer[i] !== undefined && window.dataLayer[i].hasOwnProperty('page_breadcrumb')) {
                const url = new URL(window.location.href);
                const params = new URLSearchParams(url.search);
                    
                if (url.search.includes('tab')
                    || url.search.includes('series')
                    || url.search.includes('type')
                    || url.search.includes('currency')
                    || url.search.includes('region')
                    || url.search.includes('sortorder')
                    || url.search.includes('sort')
                    || url.search.includes('strategy')
                    || url.search.includes('date')
                    ) 
                {
                    window.dataLayer[i].series = params.get('series') ? params.get('series') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].type = params.get('type') ? params.get('type') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].currency = params.get('currency') ? params.get('currency') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].region = params.get('region') ? params.get('region') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].sortorder = params.get('sortorder') ? params.get('sortorder') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].sort = params.get('sort') ? params.get('sort') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].strategy = params.get('strategy') ? params.get('strategy') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].date = params.get('date') ? params.get('date') : undefined;
                    window.dataLayer[i].tab = params.get('tab') ? params.get('tab') : undefined;
                }
            }
        }
    })
    
    
</script>

<script>
vueData.raptors = false;
vueData.themeVersion = "wm2"
vueMethods.updateURL = function(paramName, paramValue, regexToExecute){ var re = new RegExp(regexToExecute,"g"); var currentQueryString = window.location.search; var newQueryString = currentQueryString.replace(re, ""); if(paramName != ""){ if(Array.isArray(paramName)){ newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" : "?" + newQueryString; newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?"); paramName.forEach(function(el, i){ newQueryString += "&" + el + "=" + paramValue[i];	 }); newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("?&", "?"); } else { newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" :  "?" + newQueryString + "&"; newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?").replace("?&", "?"); newQueryString += paramName + "=" + paramValue; } } var currentBaseUrl = (window.location.href.split("?").length > 0)? window.location.href.split("?")[0] : window.location.href; var updatedUrl = currentBaseUrl + newQueryString; window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl); }; </script>
<style>
    .hero-body {
        bottom: 3rem;
    }
    .hero {
        margin-top:103px;
    }
    .breadcrumb, .hero-header, .hero-subtitle  {
        color: #ffffff;
    }
    .breadcrumb-item:not(:last-child):after {
        color:#ffffff;
    }
</style>


<script>
            vueData['tab'] = 'personally-invested';
        
    // MAP
    vueData['activeCircle'] = '';
	vueMethods['updateActiveCircle'] = function(e) {
		this.activeCircle = e;
	};
	vueMethods['deActiveCircle'] = function(e) {
		if (e === this.activeCircle) {
			this.activeCircle = ''
		}
	};
    
// // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // 
</script> <script>
vueData.server = "production";function setLocalStorage(name, value, exdays) {var d = new Date();d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));var expires = d.toUTCString();if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined'){
localStorage.setItem(name, value);localStorage.setItem(name + '-expiration', expires);}
}function getLocalStorage(name) {var d = Date.now();if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined' && Date.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(name + '-expiration')) > d){return localStorage.getItem(name);}else {return "";}}function deleteLocalStorage(name) {if(typeof window.localStorage != 'undefined'){
localStorage.removeItem(name);localStorage.removeItem(name+'-expiration');}
}/* Social media region */vueData.socialSharing = {"facebook": {"title":"Our story","u": location.href,"description": "Setting a higher standard"},"linkedin": {"title": "Our story","url": location.href,"summary": "Setting a higher standard"},"twitter": {"text": "Our story - Setting a higher standard","url": location.href},"email": {"subject": "Our story","body": "Setting a higher standard - " + location.href},};vueComputed.searchAllLink = function(){  	return '/en/ca/search-results/?q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.searchProductLink = function(){ 	return '/en/ca/search-results/?productsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.searchInsightLink = function(){ 	return '/en/ca/search-results/?insightsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.isMobile = function() {var check = false;(function(a){if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);return check;};vueComputed.socialSharingLink = function() {var _self = this;var facebookLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?";var linkedinLink = "https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle/?mini=true&";var twitterLink = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?";var emailLink = "mailto:?";var facebookFilled = false;var linkedinFilled = false;var twitterFilled = false;var emailFilled = false;Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.facebook).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.facebook[k] != ""){if(facebookFilled) facebookLink += "&";facebookFilled = true;facebookLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.facebook[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.linkedin).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.linkedin[k] != ""){if(linkedinFilled) linkedinLink += "&";linkedinFilled = true;linkedinLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.linkedin[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.twitter).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.twitter[k] != ""){if(twitterFilled) twitterLink += "&";twitterFilled = true;twitterLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.twitter[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.email).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.email[k] != ""){if(emailFilled) emailLink += "&";emailFilled = true;emailLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.email[k];}});return {"facebook": facebookFilled && facebookLink,"linkedin": linkedinFilled && linkedinLink,"twitter": twitterFilled && twitterLink,"email": emailFilled && emailLink}};/* End Social media region */vueData.locationAlertClosed = getLocalStorage("locationAlert") ? true : false ;vueMethods.closeLocationAlert = function(e){this.locationAlertClosed = true;setLocalStorage("locationAlert", false, 365);dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label' :  'location detection close' }); };vueData.breakingPoint = '';vueData.searchResults = [];vueData.searchResultsActive = -1;vueData.searchTerm = '';vueData.activeMenuItem = null;vueData.activeMenuItem = 3;vueData.nav = {"currentLanguage": {"id": "en","text": "EN","country": "Canada"},"languages": [{"id": 'ca',"country": 'Canada',"languages": [{"id": 'ca-en',"languageCode": "en","countryCode": "ca","text": 'EN',"dotcmsId": 1},{"id": 'ca-fr',"languageCode": "fr","countryCode": "ca","text": 'FR',"dotcmsId": 3},{"id": 'ca-zh-Hans',"languageCode": "zh","countryCode": "ca","text": '简中',"dotcmsId": 4},{"id": 'ca-tc',"languageCode": "zh-hant","countryCode": "ca","text": '繁中',"dotcmsId": 5}]},],secondaryLinks: [{name: 'Services institutionnels de RBC GMA',id: 'ServicesinstitutionnelsdeRBCGMA',children: [{name:'Canada (PH&N - Institutionnel)',id: 'Canada(PH&N-Institutionnel)',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/fr/ca/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Europe',id: 'Europe',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/europe/',target: '_blank'},{name:'États-Unis',id: 'États-Unis',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/us/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Asie-Pacifique',id: 'Asie-Pacifique',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/asia/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Moyen-Orient et Afrique',id: 'Moyen-OrientetAfrique',link: 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/mea/',target: '_blank'},{name:'Amérique latine et Antilles',id: 'AmériquelatineetAntilles',link: 'https://institutional1.sterbcgam.com/en/latin-america/',target: '_blank'}]},{name: 'Autres sites RBC',id: 'AutressitesRBC',children: [{name:"Banque Royale",id: 'BanqueRoyale',link: 'https://www.rbcroyalbank.com/fr/personal.html',target: '_blank'},{name:"Services de placement PH&N",id: 'ServicesdeplacementPH&N',link: 'https://www.phn.com/',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Gestion de patrimoine",id: 'RBCGestiondepatrimoine',link: 'https://www.rbcwealthmanagement.com/ca/fr',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Marchés des Capitaux",id: 'RBCMarchésdesCapitaux',link: 'https://www.rbccm.com/fr/',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Assurances",id: 'RBCAssurances',link: 'https://www.rbcassurances.com/particuliers.html',target: '_blank'},{name:"RBC Services aux investisseurs",id: 'RBCServicesauxinvestisseurs',link: 'https://www.rbcits.com/fr/',target: '_blank'}]}],		"userGreeting": "Ouverture de session du conseiller","userGreetingLink": "/en/okta-login?&url=/en/ca/about-us/our-story","flagText": "À titre indicatif seulement","links": [			{
			"id": "nav.products",
			"name": "Produits",
			"title": "Produits",
			"separator": "nav.products" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "nav.products.mutualfunds",
								"name": "Fonds communs de placement",
								"title": "Fonds communs de placement",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																													                                    																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "Mutual funds list",
												"name": "Mutual funds list",
												"title": "Mutual funds list",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/index"
												},																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.aboutmutualfunds",
												"name": "À propos des fonds communs de placement RBC",
												"title": "À propos des fonds communs de placement RBC",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/about/"
												},																															                                    																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "RBC Fixed Income Pools",
												"name": "RBC Fixed Income Pools",
												"title": "RBC Fixed Income Pools",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-fixed-income-pools"
												},																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.rbcportfoliosolutions",
												"name": "Solutions de portefeuille RBC",
												"title": "Solutions de portefeuille RBC",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/rbc-portfolio-solutions/"
												},																															                                                                    																															                                                                    																															                                                                    																															                                                                    																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "nav.products.etfs",
								"name": "FNB",
								"title": "FNB",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																													                                    																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "ETFs list",
												"name": "ETFs list",
												"title": "ETFs list",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/etfs/index"
												},																															                                    																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "About RBC ETFs and iShares ETFs",
												"name": "About RBC ETFs and iShares ETFs",
												"title": "About RBC ETFs and iShares ETFs",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/etfs/rbc-ishares"
												},																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.etfinvestmentstrategies",
												"name": "Stratégies de placement en FNB",
												"title": "Stratégies de placement en FNB",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/etfs/etf-investment-strategies/"
												}																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "nav.products.alternativeinvestments",
								"name": "Placements alternatifs",
								"title": "Placements alternatifs",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																													                                    																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "Alternative investments list",
												"name": "Alternative investments list",
												"title": "Alternative investments list",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/index"
												},																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.aboutalternativeinvestments",
												"name": "À propos des placements alternatifs RBC",
												"title": "À propos des placements alternatifs RBC",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/alternative-investments/about/"
												}																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "nav.products.separatelymanagedaccounts",
								"name": "Comptes gérés séparément (SMA)",
								"title": "Comptes gérés séparément (SMA)",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																													                                                																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.products.aboutseparatelymanagedaccounts",
												"name": "À propos des SMA",
												"title": "À propos des SMA",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/products/separately-managed-accounts/about/"
												}																																							]
															}															]
					},				{
			"id": "nav.insights",
			"name": "Perspectives",
			"title": "Perspectives",
			"separator": "nav.insights" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"link": "/en/ca/insights/"
					},				{
			"id": "nav.learnplan",
			"name": "Apprendre et planifier",
			"title": "Apprendre et planifier",
			"separator": "nav.learnplan" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "nav.learnplan.typesofinvestments",
								"name": "Types de placements",
								"title": "Types de placements",
								"summary": "",
																	"children": [
																													                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.learnplan.whataremutualfunds",
												"name": "Tout sur les fonds communs de placement",
												"title": "Tout sur les fonds communs de placement",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/mutual-funds/"
												},																															                                        																							{ /* true */
																								"id": "nav.learnplan.whatareetfs",
												"name": "Centre d’apprentissage sur les FNB",
												"title": "Centre d’apprentissage sur les FNB",
												"summary": "",
												"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/types-of-investments/etfs/"
												}																																							]
															},																								{
																"id": "Retirement resource centre",
								"name": "Retirement resource centre",
								"title": "Retirement resource centre",
								"summary": "Votre Centre-ressource de la retraite. Découvrez les étapes de la route vers la retraite, du début hâtif de l’épargne à la vie à la retraite.",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/retirement-resources"
															},																								{
																"id": "Investment basics",
								"name": "Investment basics",
								"title": "Investment basics",
								"summary": "Renseignez-vous sur les principes fondamentaux de placement pour prendre des décisions financières avisées.",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-basics"
															},																								{
																"id": "Investment strategies",
								"name": "Investment strategies",
								"title": "Investment strategies",
								"summary": "Stratégies de placement pour vous aider à définir vos objectifs et à mieux comprendre le milieu des placements.",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/investment-strategies"
															},																								{
																"id": "Learn & plan",
								"name": "Learn & plan",
								"title": "Learn & plan",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/learn-plan/index"
															}															]
					},				{
			"id": "nav.aboutus",
			"name": "À propos de nous",
			"title": "À propos de nous",
			"separator": "nav.aboutus" == "nav.tools",
			"summary": "",
							"children": [
																		{
																"id": "Our story",
								"name": "Our story",
								"title": "Our story",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/our-story"
															},																								{
																"id": "Responsible investment",
								"name": "Investissement responsable",
								"title": "Investissement responsable",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/ri"
															},																								{
																"id": "Our teams",
								"name": "Our teams",
								"title": "Our teams",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/our-teams"
															},																								{
																"id": "RBC iShares alliance",
								"name": "RBC iShares alliance",
								"title": "RBC iShares alliance",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/about-rbc-ishares"
															},																								{
																"id": "Leadership",
								"name": "Leadership",
								"title": "Leadership",
								"summary": "",
																"link": "/en/ca/about-us/leadership"
															}															]
					},			


]};vueData.isharesModalIsActive = false;

window.SpeechRecognition = window.SpeechRecognition || window.webkitSpeechRecognition;vueData.SpeechRecognitionEnabled = (window.SpeechRecognition)? true:false;vueData.recognition = null;vueData.voiceIconColor = null;vueData.voiceLabel = "Rechercher&nbsp;par&nbsp;la&nbsp;voix";vueMethods['searchToggled'] = function(){var _self = this;var defaultLabel = "Rechercher&nbsp;par&nbsp;la&nbsp;voix";if(window.SpeechRecognition && _self.recognition == null){_self.recognition = new SpeechRecognition();_self.recognition.continuous = true;_self.recognition.lang = "en-US";_self.recognition.onstart = function(e){dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label': 'search voice'});_self.voiceIconColor = "red";_self.voiceLabel = "A l'écoute...";};_self.recognition.onend = function(e){_self.voiceIconColor = null;_self.voiceLabel = "Rechercher&nbsp;par&nbsp;la&nbsp;voix";};_self.recognition.onresult = function(e){var results = e.results;for(var i = 0; i < results.length ; i++){if(results[i].isFinal){_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;_self.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;_self.megaSearch(_self.searchTerm);_self.recognition.stop();}}};_self.recognition.start();}else {_self.recognition.stop();_self.recognition = null;_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = "";_self.searchTerm = "";}};
let timerForSearch = null;

vueMethods['megaSearchKeyUp'] = function(e){
clearTimeout(timerForSearch);

timerForSearch = setTimeout(() => {

if (e.target.value.trim() !== '' ) {
    dataLayer.push({
        event: "view_search_results",
        search_results_num: _self.searchResults.length,
        method: 'generic search',
        search_term: _self.searchTerm,
        
    })   
    }
}, 1000)

var key = e.key.toLowerCase();var _self = this;if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive == -1){var encodedQuery = encodeURIComponent(_self.searchTerm);
location.href = '/en/ca/search-results/?q=' + encodedQuery;}else if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive > -1){var r = _self.searchResults[_self.searchResultsActive];dataLayer.push({ 'event' : 'rbcwmPageview', 'virtualpath' : '/en/ca/virtual/search-results-megasearch/?q=' + _self.searchTerm, 'virtualtitle' : 'Virtual Search Results','data-searchterm' : _self.searchTerm, 'data-totalresults': _self.searchResults.length});
location.href = (r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/';}else if(key.indexOf('down') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive < (_self.searchResults.length - 1)){_self.searchResultsActive++;}else if(key.indexOf('up') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive >  - 1){_self.searchResultsActive--;}};vueMethods['megaSearchResultClick'] = function(r, e){const outbound = e.target.closest('a') ? e.target.closest('a').hostname !== window.location.hostname : false;
console.log('Hello');
var _self = this;if(e.target.classList.value.indexOf('briefcase') == -1){dataLayer.push({ 'event' : 'rbcwmPageview', 'virtualpath' : '/en/ca/virtual/search-results-megasearch/?q=' + _self.searchTerm, 'virtualtitle' : 'Virtual Search Results','data-searchterm' : _self.searchTerm, 'data-totalresults': _self.searchResults.length});window.dataLayer.push({
    event: 'click_search_results',
    event_type: 'search',
    method: 'generic search', 
    link_text: e.target.textContent,
    link_url: _self.getLinkUrl(e),
    link_domain: window.location.hostname,
    outbound: outbound,
});

location.href = (r.type == 'mf')? '/en/ca/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/en/ca/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/';}};vueMethods['megaSearch'] = function(e){var _self = this;_self.searchResultsActive = -1;if(e != ""){_self.searchTerm = e;fetch("/en/ca/megamenu-search?search=" + e).then(function(response){ return response.json();}).then(function(data){ _self.searchResults = data.data;}).catch(function(e){_self.searchResults = [];})}else {_self.searchResults = [];_self.searchTerm = '';}};

vueMethods['toggleLanguage'] = function(e) {
    console.log("toggleLanguage", e);
    if (e.countryCode !== "ca"){
        if(e.countryCode === "gb") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=eu";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "us") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=us";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "asia-pacific") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=ap";
        } else if(e.countryCode === "americas-offshore") {
            location.href = "/en/landing?preselect=ao";
        } else {
            location.href = "/en/landing";
        }
    } else {
        var currentUrl = "/en/ca/about-us/our-story";
        this.nav.languages
            .flatMap(l => l.languages).map(l=>l.languageCode)
            .filter((v, i, a) => a.indexOf(v) === i)
            .forEach(l => currentUrl = currentUrl.replace(`/${l}/`,"/"));

            let newQueryString = "";
            location.href = "/" +e.languageCode + currentUrl + newQueryString;
    }
};

vueMethods.mobileSearch = function(e){location.href = '/en/ca/search-results/?q=' + e;}


vueMethods.getLinkUrl = function(event) {
    const element = vueMethods.findAncestorLinkElement(event.target);
    return vueMethods.getLinkUrlHelper(element && element.href);
}
    
vueMethods.findAncestorLinkElement = function(target) {
        let a = target;
        while (a && a.tagName !== 'A') {
            a = a.parentNode;
        }
        return a && a.tagName === 'A' ? a : null;
    }
    
vueMethods.getLinkUrlHelper = function(url) {
        if (!url) {
            return '';
        }
        
        const isAbsoluteUrl = /^([a-z][a-z\d+\-.]*:)?\/\//i.test(url);
        return isAbsoluteUrl ? url : window.location.origin + url;
    }

</script>
<script>
Vue.component('rbc-video', {template: '<div class="rbc-video"><div :style="embedStyle" :class="[aspectRatio ? \'embed-responsive-\' + aspectRatio : null]" class="embed-responsive"><video ref="player" v-bind="$attrs" :data-video-id="videoId" :data-playlist-id="playlistId" :data-account="account" :data-player="player" data-embed="default" data-application-id class="video-js embed-responsive-item rbc-video-player" controls></video></div><div v-if="playlistId" class="vjs-playlist"></div></div>',
inheritAttrs: false,props: {aspectRatio: { type: String, default: '16by9' },account: { type: String, default: '3187797751001' },embedStyle: [String, Object, Array],options: Object,player: { type: String, default: 'Un1ElmKR2T' },playlistId: String,videoId: String},beforeMount: function() {var scriptId = this.playlistId ? 'bcPlaylistScript' : 'bcVideoScript';var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];if (!document.getElementById(scriptId) && body) {var script = document.createElement('script');script.type = 'text/javascript';script.id = scriptId;script.src = '//players.brightcove.net/' + this.account + '/' + this.player  + '_default/index.min.js';body.appendChild(script);}},mounted: function() {if (typeof bc !== 'undefined') {bc(this.$refs.player, this.options);}}});vueMethods.formatNumber = window.formatNumber;vueMethods.formatCurrency = window.formatCurrency;vueMethods.decimal = window.decimal;vueMethods.leadingZero = window.leadingZero;var vueApp = new Vue({el: "#app",components: {'rbc-alert': wm.Alert,'rbc-autocomplete': wm.Autocomplete,'rbc-badge': wm.Badge,'rbc-block': wm.Block,'rbc-breadcrumb': wm.Breadcrumb,'rbc-button': wm.Button,'rbc-toggle': wm.ButtonToggle,'rbc-toggle-container': wm.ButtonToggleContainer,'rbc-caption': wm.Caption,'rbc-card': wm.Card,'rbc-checkbox': wm.Checkbox,'rbc-datatable': wm.DataTable,'rbc-datatable-paginator': wm.DataTablePaginator,'rbc-datepicker': wm.DatePicker,'rbc-dropdown': wm.Dropdown,'rbc-expandable': wm.Expandable,'rbc-expandable-container': wm.ExpandableContainer,'rbc-hero': wm.Hero,'rbc-icon': wm.Icon,'rbc-input': wm.Input,'rbc-layout': wm.Layout,'rbc-link-card': wm.LinkCard,'rbc-link-card-container': wm.LinkCardContainer,'rbc-media-card': wm.MediaCard,'rbc-mega-menu': wm.MegaMenu,'rbc-menu': wm.Menu,'rbc-menu-item': wm.MenuItem,'rbc-modal': wm.Modal,'rbc-multiselect': wm.MultiSelect,'rbc-point': wm.Point,'rbc-progressbar': wm.ProgressBar,'rbc-radio': wm.Radio,'rbc-script': wm.Script,'rbc-select': wm.Select,'rbc-side-nav': wm.SideNav,'rbc-side-nav-item': wm.SideNavItem,'rbc-slider': wm.Slider,'rbc-snackbar': wm.Snackbar,'rbc-snackbar-container': wm.SnackbarContainer,'rbc-sort': wm.Sort,'rbc-speech': wm.Speech,'rbc-spinner': wm.Spinner,'rbc-stepper': wm.Stepper,'rbc-stepper-container': wm.StepperContainer,'rbc-stepper-content': wm.StepperContent,'rbc-style': wm.Style,'rbc-switch': wm.Switch,'rbc-tab': wm.Tab,'rbc-tab-content': wm.TabContent,'rbc-tag': wm.Tag,'rbc-textarea': wm.Textarea,'rbc-tooltip': wm.Tooltip,'rbc-top-nav': wm.TopNav,'rbc-top-nav-item': wm.TopNavItem,'rbc-transition': wm.Transition,'rbc-transition-height': wm.TransitionHeight,'rbc-transition-number': wm.TransitionNumber},data: vueData,computed: vueComputed,watch: vueWatch,mounted: function(){var _self = this;var displayNoneSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-none";var displayInlineSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-inline";var breakingPoints = ['', '-sm', '-md', '-lg', '-xl'];breakingPoints.forEach(function(bp, index){var bpNoneSyntax = displayNoneSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", (bp != '')? bp : '');var bpInlineSyntax = (index + 1 < breakingPoints.length)? displayInlineSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", breakingPoints[index + 1]) : '';var spanEl = document.createElement("SPAN");spanEl.setAttribute("id", 'is' + bp.replace('-', ''));spanEl.classList.add(bpNoneSyntax);if(bpInlineSyntax != '') spanEl.classList.add(bpInlineSyntax);spanEl.style.width = 0;spanEl.style.height = 0;document.body.appendChild(spanEl);if(window.getComputedStyle(spanEl,null).getPropertyValue('display') == "none"){if(bp == ""){bp = 'xs';}_self.breakingPoint = bp.replace('-', '');}});document.addEventListener("keyup", function(e){if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'f'){_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();}else if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'v'){_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();_self.searchToggled();}});if(window.addEventListener/* && window.atob*/){var arr=[],str=atob("MzgsMzgsNDAsNDAsMzcsMzksMzcsMzksNjYsNjU=");window.addEventListener("keydown",function(e){arr.push(e.keyCode);if(arr.toString().indexOf(str)>=0){vueData.raptors=true;arr=[];};},true);};
vueMounted.forEach(function(f){f(_self);});},methods: vueMethods});
</script><script> setTimeout(function(){ var videoIframes = document.querySelectorAll(".brightcoveIframe"); Array.prototype.forEach.call(videoIframes, function(el){ el.contentWindow.postMessage({'gaID':"", 'url': window.location.href}, '*'); }); }, 1000); </script> 
<script>
    
    // SHARE ON SOCIAL MEDIA
    
    document.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
        const socialMediaShares = e.target.closest('[data-location="Share this article sidebar"] a');
        if(socialMediaShares) {
    	    const ariaLabelMethod = e?.srcElement?.ariaLabel;
    	    dataLayer.push({
    	        event: 'share',
                method: ariaLabelMethod === 'envelope' ? 'email' : (ariaLabelMethod?.split(' ')[0] || ''),
                content_name: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_text: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_domain: window.location.hostname,
                link_url: window.location.href, 
                content_type: window.location.pathname.split('/')[3],
                content_id: '555c171e-faa4-4a25-966f-cb03f25a2644',
                location_id: getLocationId(e.target), 
    	        }); 
    	}
});

const h4Elements = document.querySelectorAll('div > h4');
h4Elements.forEach((h4Element) => {
  const trimmedText = h4Element.textContent.trim();
  if (trimmedText === 'Share this profile' || trimmedText === 'Share this podcast' ||
      trimmedText === 'Partager cette baladodiffusion' || trimmedText === 'Partager ce profil') {
    const targetDiv = h4Element.parentElement;
    const anchorLinks = targetDiv.querySelectorAll('a');
    anchorLinks.forEach((element) => {
      element.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
          
          if (e.target.closest('[data-location="Share this article sidebar"] a')) {
              return;
          }
          
        const ariaLabelMethod = e?.srcElement?.ariaLabel;
        const contentType = trimmedText === 'Share this podcast' || trimmedText === 'Partager cette baladodiffusion' ? 'podcast' : 'team';
        const locationId = trimmedText;
    	    dataLayer.push({
    	        event: 'share',
                method: ariaLabelMethod === 'envelope' ? 'email' : (ariaLabelMethod?.split(' ')[0] || ''),
                content_name: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_text: document.getElementsByClassName('hero-header')[0]?.innerHTML,
                link_domain: window.location.hostname,
                link_url: window.location.href, 
                content_type: contentType,
                content_id: '555c171e-faa4-4a25-966f-cb03f25a2644',
                location_id: locationId, 
    	        }); 
      });
    });
  }
});

</script>
<!-- OneTrust Cookies Settings button end --> 

<script type="application/javascript">
  window.openCookieSettings = function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay();
  };

  window.handleKeydown = function(event) {
    if (event.key === 'Enter' || event.key === ' ') {
      event.preventDefault();
      openCookieSettings(event);
    }
  };

  // Attach the keydown listener when the DOM is loaded.
  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    var btn = document.getElementById('openCookieSettings');
    if (btn) {
      btn.addEventListener('keydown', window.handleKeydown);
    }
  });
</script>

<!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for rbcgam.com -->

<!-- Accessibility scripts --> 
<script type="application/javascript">
    let expandMenuButton = document.querySelector("#hamburgerMenuButton");
    let megaSeparator = document.querySelector(".mega-menu-separator");
    if (expandMenuButton) {
        expandMenuButton.tabIndex = 0;
    }
    if (megaSeparator) {
        megaSeparator.removeAttribute("role");
    }
</script>
<!-- Accessibility scripts end --> 


<script src="/application/themes/rbcgam/js/analytics-service.js"></script>

<!-- Loading time: 308 -->
</body>
</html> <!-- Loading time not cached: 316 -->